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941.
An unsymmetrical organic compound with carbazole (Cz) as donor and benzothiadiazole (BTD) as acceptor (D-π-A-π∗-D∗) was designed and synthesized via simple Heck reaction. The unique crystal structure of Cz-BTD-Cz∗ shows a ladder-like packing mode. A two molecule pair stacks parallelly with each other in each packing unit. In each cell, one Cz moiety is connected with BTD by vinylene bond in same plane. However, the other Cz group is connected to BTD by a one-end vinyl bond in almost perpendicular position to the coplanar part of the molecule. The shortest intermolecular plane distance is 3.48 ± 0.1 Å. The photophysical properties of Cz-BTD-Cz∗ in solution and in bulky crystalline powder state were studied. In bulk crystalline powder state, it has a red-shifted emission band peaked at 609 nm relative to that in solution, and the FWHM was reduced to only 58 nm. Electrochemical properties were also investigated. 相似文献
942.
943.
Polymer electrolyte systems were prepared for the first time by dissolution of amidomagnesium chlorides in poly(ethylene oxide),
(PEO). For the preparation, solutions of (hexamethyldisilylamido)magnesium chloride, (dimethylpyrrolyl)magnesium chloride,
(diisopropylamido)magnesium chloride, piperidinomagnesium chloride and morpholinomagnesium chloride were chosen. The composition
of these polymer electrolyte systems corresponds to the general formula R2NMgCl·P(EO)n·THF. Most work has been done with the system (hexamethyldisilylamido)magnesium chloride in PEO, (Me3Si)2NMgCl·P(EO)n·THF, with n= 3, 4, 5, or 7. The electrolytes have a soft rubber-like consistency. At 30 °C, electrical conductivities of 10−6–10−5 S/cm were found. The conductivities were measured in the temperature range 20–60 °C. Within this temperature range a linear
dependence of the logarithms of the conductivity on the inverse temperature was found and activation energies for the conducting
process of 30–60 kJ/mol were calculated. Using those polymer electrolytes with a high content of the amidomagnesium compound,
a reversible magnesium deposition takes place by cathodic reduction at potentials below −1.9 V vs. a Ag/AgCl reference electrode.
These polymer electrolytes were found to be stable against oxidation up to about −0.3 V vs. Ag/AgCl.
Electronic Publication 相似文献
944.
945.
SynthesisandCrystalStructureof(Et_4N)_2[Pd_2(mp)_2(mpH)_2]ShiJi-Cheng;HuangXiao-Ying;WenTing-Bin;DengYu-Heng;ChengChang-Neng;Li?.. 相似文献
946.
The micellization behavior of an anionic gemini surfactant, GA with nonionic surfactants C12E8 and C12E5 in presence of 0.1 M NaCl at 298 K temperature, has been studied tensiometrically in pure and mixed states, and the related
physicochemical parameters (cmc, γ
cmc, pC
20, Γ
max, and A
min) have been evaluated. Tensiometric profile (γ vs log [surfactant]), for conventional surfactants, generally consists of a single point of intersection; a gradually decreasing
line (normally linear, or with slight curvature) ultimately saturates in γ at a particular [surfactant], corresponding to complete monolayer saturation. The gemini, in this report, led to two unequivocal
breaks in the tensiometric isotherm. An attempt to the interpretation of the two breaks from molecular point of view is provided,
depending solely on the chemical structure of the surfactant. The gemini, even in mixed state with the conventional nonionic
surfactants C12E5 and C12E8, manifested the dual breaks; of course, the dominance of the feature decreases with increasing mole fraction of the nonionics
in the mixture. Theories of Clint, Rosen, Rubingh, Motomura, Georgiev, Maeda, and Nagarajan have been used to determine the
interaction between surfactants at the interface and micellar state of aggregation, the composition of the aggregates, the
theoretical cmc in pure and mixed states, and the structural parameters according to Tanford and Israelachvili. Several thermodynamic
parameters have also been predicted from those theories. 相似文献
947.
吴诚 《理化检验(化学分册)》2005,41(9):707
此外,尚有二硫酚、邻羟基酚类试剂、酸性三苯甲烷类试剂、偶氮类试剂以及荧光酮类试剂等也都有应用于钨的光度测定的实例。但由于共存元素的干扰以及方法的成熟程度等问题尚未完全得到解决,在金属材料分析中的应用尚不普遍。其中,苯基荧光酮类试剂对钢铁中低含量钨的测定有一定的应用前景,举两例说明:例1:邻氯苯基荧光酮(o-Cl-PF)-CTMAB光度法测定钢及合金中低含量钨[w(W)0.01%~0·50%]。称取试样0.100 0~0.200 0 g,溶于硫酸-磷酸混合酸(H2SO4+H3PO4+H2O=3+10+12)10 mL中,滴加浓硝酸约1 mL氧化,蒸发至冒白烟,冷却,加水溶解盐类后冷… 相似文献
948.
The enantiodifferentiating [4+4] photocyclodimerization of anthracenecarboxylic acid (AC) mediated by native, mono- and di-3,6-anhydro-γ-cyclodextrins was investigated in both aqueous solution and solid-state. The solid-state photolyses gave inherently disfavored head-to-head photodimers in much higher chemical and optical yields than in the aqueous solution. 相似文献
949.
Takayuki Abe Shingo Higashide Mitsuhiro Inoue Satoshi Akamaru 《Plasma Chemistry and Plasma Processing》2007,27(6):799-811
Fine particles were modified with a thin film of SnO2 by using a barrel sputtering system that is a dry process. The conditions for the preparation of SnO2 were studied by reactive sputtering onto a glass plate substrate. The optimal conditions for the preparation of tetragonal
SnO2 were identified as 60% partial oxygen pressure and 1.0 Pa total gas pressure with the substrate at room temperature. Under
the optimized conditions, the surfaces of Al flake particles were modified with a thin film of SnO2. XRD and SEM/EDS analysis of the prepared samples showed that the Al particle surfaces were uniformly modified by a thin
film of SnO2 in all cases. The film thicknesses were 80, 130, and 180 nm at RF outputs of 195, 350, and 490 W. These measured thicknesses
coincided with the values estimated from the interference colors of the samples. 相似文献
950.
以石墨炉原子吸收(GFAAS)为检测手段,研究了纳米二氧化钛(TiO2,锐钛型)对金属Cd(Ⅱ)的吸附性能,考察了吸附和解吸的主要影响因素.结果表明,在较宽的pH范围内,纳米TiO2对Cd(Ⅱ)具有良好的吸附性能,3.0 mol/L HCl能将所吸附的Cd(Ⅱ)完全洗脱.在优化的实验条件下,具有吸附容量大、吸附速度快的特点.本法的检出限(3σ)为10.6 ng/L;相对标准偏差(RSD)为1.5%,(n=7,C=2.0 μg/L),富集50倍.本法测定标准样品的测定值与参考值吻合.用于土壤类样品中Cd(Ⅱ)的测定,结果令人满意. 相似文献