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101.
102.
GM(1,1)改进模型及其应用 总被引:34,自引:1,他引:33
根据 GM( 1 ,1 )灰色模型的指数特性 ,通过在区间上求积分给出了关于背景值的一个比较确切的计算公式 ,讨论了由此建立的 GM( 1 ,1 )改进模型的适用范围和预测精度 .结果表明改进模型比原 GM( 1 ,1 )模型适用性要强、模拟和预测精度要高 ,不仅适用于低增长序列、也适用于高增长序列 ,不仅适用于短期预测 ,同样也适用于中、长期预测 相似文献
103.
104.
采用均相沉积法制备了不同Er3+离子浓度掺杂的Y2O3纳米晶, 应用XRD,SEM和PL光谱对该体系材料进行了表征.在Y2O3:Er3+纳米材料体系中, 观察和研究了Stokes及anti-Stokes PL谱强度与Er3+离子摩尔浓度变化的关系, 当Er3+离子浓度为2.0mol%时, anti-Stokes PL强度最强.粉末X
关键词:
氧化钇纳米晶
anti-Stokes PL
双光子吸收 相似文献
105.
Xiu‐Li Wang Ke‐Ke Yang Yu‐Zhong Wang Zhi‐Xuan Zhou Yong‐Dong Jin 《Journal of polymer science. Part A, Polymer chemistry》2004,42(14):3417-3422
A new biodegradable starch graft copolymer, starch‐g‐poly(1,4‐dioxan‐2‐one), was synthesized through the ring‐opening graft polymerization of 1,4‐dioxan‐2‐one onto a starch backbone. The grafting reactions were conducted with various 1,4‐dioxan‐2‐one/starch feed ratios to obtain starch‐g‐poly(1,4‐dioxan‐2‐one) copolymers with various poly(1,4‐dioxan‐2‐one) graft structures. The microstructure of starch‐g‐poly(1,4‐dioxan‐2‐one) was characterized in detail with one‐ and two‐dimensional NMR spectroscopy. The effect of the feed composition on the resulting microstructure of starch‐g‐poly(1,4‐dioxan‐2‐one) was investigated. © 2004 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part A: Polym Chem 42: 3417–3422, 2004 相似文献
106.
Effects of initial phosphate concentration on the growth, ginsenoside saponin production, and the consumption of sugar and nitrogen sources by suspended cells ofPanax notoginseng (Burk) F. H. Chen were investigated in a 250-mL shake flask. The results indicate that by increasing the initial phosphate concentration in the medium in the range of 0–1.25 mM, both the cell growth and the saponin accumulation were greatly improved, and the utilization of sugar and nitrogen sources was also increased. The highest production, productivity, and yield of ginsenosides obtained were 0.98 g/L, 45.5 mg/L/d, and 0.030 g/g at 1.25 mM of initial medium phosphate. At a relatively higher level of medium phosphate, i.e., 2.0 mM, the product accumulation was inhibited to some degree, although the cell growth was not. 相似文献
107.
Let k be a subring of the field of rational functions in α, s which contains α
±1
,s
±1
. Let M be a compact oriented 3-manifold, and let K(M) denote the Kauffman skein module of M over k. Then K(M) is the k-module freely generated by isotopy classes of framed links in M modulo the Kauffman skein relations. In the case of , the field of rational functions in α, s, we give a basis for the Kauffman skein module of the solid torus and a basis for the relative Kauffman skein module of the
solid torus with two points on the boundary. We then show that K(S
1
× S
2
is freely generated by the empty link, i.e., .
Received: 20 October 2001 / Revised version: 20 March 2002 相似文献
108.
根据对应原理,得到了类氢原子能态平均寿命半经典的计算公式τ(n,l),然后利用相对论单通道量子数亏损理论进行推广,得到用来计算考虑总角动量J的激发态寿命公式τ(n,l,l+1/2)和τ(n,l,l-1/2),利用单通道量子数亏损理论得到了碱金属原子n、l远大于1时激发态寿命的半经典公式τ(n.l)=τ0(m+M/nm/v/+M)2v7l(l+1/2)/n4,其计算结果和实验数据符合的很好. 相似文献
109.
Peng Xu Haitao Wang Rui Lv Qiangguo Du Wei Zhong Yuliang Yang 《Journal of polymer science. Part A, Polymer chemistry》2006,44(12):3911-3920
A novel microphase‐inversion method was proposed for the preparation of TiO2–SiO2/poly(methyl methacrylate) core–shell nanocomposite particles. The inorganic–polymer nanocomposites were first synthesized via a free‐radical copolymerization in a tetrahydrofuran solution, and the poor solvent was added slowly to induce the microphase separation of the nanocomposite and result in the formation of nanoparticles. The average particle sizes of the microspheres ranged from 70 to 1000 nm, depending on the reaction conditions. Transmission electron microscopy and scanning electron microscopy indicated a core–shell morphology for the obtained microspheres. Thermogravimetric analysis and X‐ray photoelectron spectroscopy measurements confirmed that the surface of the nanocomposite microspheres was polymer‐rich, and this was consistent with the core–shell morphology. The influence of the synthetic conditions, such as the inorganic composition and the content of the crosslinking monomer, on the particle properties was studied in detail. © 2006 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part A: Polym Chem 44: 3911–3920, 2006 相似文献
110.
Chengzhe Zhao Guangfeng Wu Chao Zhou Haidong Yang Huixuan Zhang 《Journal of Polymer Science.Polymer Physics》2006,44(4):696-702
A series of acrylic impact modifiers (AIMs) with different particle sizes ranging from 55.2 to 927.0 nm were synthesized by seeded emulsion polymerization, and the effect of the particle size on the brittle–ductile transition of impact‐modified poly(vinyl chloride) (PVC) was investigated. For each AIM, a series of PVC/AIM blends with compositions of 6, 8, 10, 12, and 15 phr AIM in 100 phr PVC were prepared, and the Izod impact strengths of these blends were tested at 23 °C. For AIMs with particle sizes of 55.2, 59.8, 125.2, 243.2, and 341.1 nm, the blends fractured in the brittle mode when the concentration of AIM was lower than 10 phr, whereas the blends showed ductile fracture when the AIM concentration reached 10 phr. It was concluded that the brittle–ductile transition of the PVC/AIM blends was independent of the particle size in the range of 55.2–341.1 nm. When the particle size was greater than 341.1 nm, however, the brittle–ductile transition shifted to a higher AIM concentration with an increase in the particle size. Furthermore, the critical interparticle distance was found not to be the criterion of the brittle–ductile transition for the PVC/AIM blends. © 2006 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part B: Polym Phys 44: 696–702, 2006 相似文献