低温生长Cu(InGa)Se2薄膜吸收层的掺钠工艺研究

在柔性聚酰亚胺衬底上低温制备Cu(In,Ga)Se₂薄膜太阳能电池, Na的掺入会改善电池特性, 但不同的掺Na工艺对Cu(In,Ga)Se₂薄膜和器件特性的改善机理不同. 本实验通过对比前掺NaF和后掺NaF工艺发现, 在前掺Na工艺下, 由于Na始终存在于Cu(In,Ga)Se₂薄膜生长过程中, Na存在于多晶 Cu(In,Ga)Se₂ 薄膜晶界处, 起到了扩散势垒的作用, 导致晶粒细碎、加剧两相分离, 同时减小了施主缺陷的形成概率; 而在后掺Na工艺下, 掺入的Na对薄膜的结构及生长不产生影响, 仅仅起到了钝化施主缺陷、改善薄膜缺陷态的作用. 同时, 研究表明, 后掺Na工艺中, NaF必须依靠外界能量辅助才能扩散进Cu(In,Ga)Se₂内部, 实验结果证实, 只有衬底温度达到350 ℃以上时, 掺入的NaF才能较好地改善薄膜特性. 最终经掺Na工艺的优化, 得到低温工艺制备的柔性聚酰亚胺衬底器件效率达10.4%.     

Study of the structural relaxation and crystallization in amorphous Fe80P20 alloy by mössbauer effect

The structural relaxation and crystallization of amorphous Fe₈₀P₂₀ alloys have been investigated by Mössbauer spectroscopy. The result indicates that the process of the crystallization of Fe₈₀P₂₀ makes slow progress and it was occur from outside into inside. The amorphous alloys may be classified into six different stages from amorphous to crystalline state during annealing.     

小型13C NMR谱图数据库

本文着重介绍用当前微机系统上流行的DBASEⅡ建立谱图数据库以及用BASIC语言进行结构检索的方法。检索系统能方便地提供用户收集、修正、查询、显示和打印谱图数据和分子结构图的功能。这种系统对建立专用的小型谱图数据库有实用价值。     

磁镜装置中ECR等离子体硬X射线强度观测

本文描述用硬X射线针孔成象法测量简单磁镜装置中ECR等离子体辐射特性的方法及其结果。这种非破坏性的成象法,直接显示了热电子等离子体的空间分布,一次放电可成一帧清晰的象,且由此可得出二维的等发射强度线。大量结果表明电子环是非轴对称的,并非为一个整环,而是在微波注入口的对面有一个缺口。当微波功率改变时,环也在改变。     

Electroweak tests with τ leptons at LEP

We report on two sensitive tests of lepton universality carried out by the 4 LEP experiments at the Z⁰ pole. From measurements of the τ polarization in e⁺ e^?→τ ⁺ τ ^?, the ratios of the vector and axial vector coupling constants of the electron and the tau lepton to the weak neutral current are obtained to beg _{v e} /g _{a e} =0.066±0.015 andg _{V τ} /g _{A τ} =0.070±0.009 respectively. From measurement of the τ lifetime and the τ leptonic branching ratios, the ratio of the coupling constants describing weak leptonic decays of the τ and the μ is measured to beG _τ /G _μ =0.996±0.008.     

Standard<Emphasis Type="Italic">SU</Emphasis>(5) supergravity grand unification model and predictions

A review is given of the StandardSU(5) supergravity model. This model has passed an important check regarding unification of the electro-weak and the strong couplings using high precision LEP data. It is shown that for a significant domain of the parameter space the model also satisfies constraints on the SUSY spectrum from CDF and LEP, as well as proton stability and cosmological relic density constraints.     

乌药化学成分结构参数与色谱保留时间的关系

乌药含有呋喃倍半萜、黄酮、生物碱、挥发油等多种化学成分,具有抗氧化、抗肿瘤及抑菌等活性.为研究乌药化学成分的性质,计算了乌药化学成分的分子连接性指数和电性拓扑状态指数,并筛选分子连接性指数中的⁰X,⁵X和⁵X_c,以及电性拓扑状态指数中的E₁,E₂和E₃,将这6种结构指数作为神经网络的输入层变量,色谱保留时间作为输出层变量,做回归分析,采用6∶5∶1的神经网络结构,构建了预测能力较强的预测模型.该模型总相关系数r_t为0.994 0,训练集相关系数为0.992 9,测试集相关系数为0.997 0,验证集相关系数为0.997 9,利用该模型计算得到的保留时间预测值与实验值吻合度较好,相对平均误差为2.66%.结果表明,乌药化学成分的色谱保留时间与6种结构参数之间具有良好的非线性关系.     

}MSo浸种对大麦种子萌发及若干性状的影响

本文报道二甲亚矾(DMSO)浸种影响大麦“早熟3号”种子的萌发以及浸种后种子的渗漏和呼吸强度等的变化.结果表明:在24℃条件干浸种，。.1%和5芳的DMSO明显促进种子的萌发，5劣DMSO浸种的促进作用尤为明显.然而这种影响效应在zs c条件下浸种则完全相反，对种子萌发有抑制作用，表现明显的温度效应.     

碱性果胶裂解酶基因pelA在E.coli中的表达和酶学性质研究

根据核苷酸序列分析结果设计引物,通过PCR的方法,在嗜碱芽孢杆菌NTT33的总DNA和p1350中分别扩增到预计大小的片段,证明p1350中的外源DNA片段来自于嗜碱芽孢杆菌NTT33.同时也获得了含有pelA完整ORF的DNA片段.经计算,该基因表达的成熟蛋白质的分子量为34.76×103.构建表达载体pBV220-pel,在E.coliDH5a中进行表达.SDS-PAGE检测发现,表达的蛋白质分子的大小约为35×103,与预测的相符.初步研究其酶学性质发现,该酶在pH9.0～pH10.0,45℃的条件下有较高的活性,而且必需Ca2+参与反应.     

Study on Transient Properties of Levitated Object in Near-FieldAcoustic Levitation

A new approach to the study on the transient properties of the levitated object in near-field acoustic levitation (NFAL) is presented. In this article, the transient response characteristics, including the levitated height of an object with radius of 24 mm and thickness of 5 mm, the radial velocity and pressure difference of gas at the boundary of clearance between the levitated object and radiating surface (squeeze film), is calculated according to several velocity amplitudes of radiating surface. First, the basic equations in fluid areas on Arbitrary Lagrange-Euler (ALE) form are numerically solved by using streamline upwind
petrov galerkin (SUPG) finite elements method. Second, the formed algebraic equations and solid control equations are solved by using synchronous
alternating method to gain the transient messages of the levitated object and gas in the squeeze film. Through theoretical and numerical analyses, it
is found that there is a oscillation time in the transient process and that the response time does not simply increase with the increasing of velocity
amplitudes of radiating surface. More investigations in this paper are helpful for the understanding of the transient properties of levitated
object in NFAL, which are in favor of enhancing stabilities and responsiveness of levitated object.