小型射流发生器的实验研究

 通过对小型射流单重态氧发生器的稳定工作条件及射流板性能对发生器的性能影响的考察,在一个小型超音速氧碘化学激光器（COIL）中使用射流发生器成功地得到激光输出。     

Double Diffractive Dissociation Process p + p(p) → Xp + Xp(p) + Π+ + Π- at High Energy and the Pomeron Model of Donnachie-Landshoff

Large p_γ charged pion pair produced in Double Diffractive Dissocjation (DDD) process at high energy is studied with double pomeron (IP) exchange mechanism. Using DonnachieLandshoff pomeron model we have calculated the cross-section of the process at the energy interval from ISR to LHC when the rapidity of the charged pions is approximately equal to zero. It is shown that this process is the favorite in experiments which could effectively be used to examine Donnachie-Landshoff pomeron model and provide a possibility to check the value of the suppression coefficient N².     

苯乙烯,丙烯腈在炭黑表面的阴离子接枝聚合

反应型炭黑;苯乙烯;丙烯腈在炭黑表面的阴离子接枝聚合     

分光光度法在制备负载型多糖吸附污水中铅的应用

本文用不同活性炭制备了负载型多糖（活性炭改良）,多糖的负载率用硫酸苯酚法测定,标准曲线回归方程为Y=0.005906X+0.1234（ r=0.9998）,RSD为0.7%,线性范围为5~50.0mg/L,耶壳活性炭多糖负载率最高为65.71%。用自制负载型多糖清除污水中的铅,以甲基百里香酚蓝为显色剂,用光度法测定铅吸附率,测定条件为,室温、波长为610nm、甲醇为增敏剂、pH为6、显色剂用量为1.5mg/L,反应时间50min,方法的标准曲线回归方程为Y=0.0682X+0.1825（r=0.9999）,线性范围为0～8.0mg/L。平均6次的检出限为0.2mg/L,加标回收率在96.8%～102.3%,RSD为0.39%～3.2%,同时作了共存离子的干扰。结果不同负载型多糖对铅离子的吸附不同,其中椰壳活性炭负载多糖对铅的吸附最大为28.61%,比相应活性炭对铅的吸附高了16.08%。将多糖负载在活性炭上,可明显提高对铅离子的吸附,所以该研究为清除实际污水乃至土壤中的铅提供依据。     

新型磁性复合生物吸附剂吸附铀的实验研究

为了提升含铀废水的净化效果,制备一种新型磁性复合生物吸附剂,用于铀离子的吸附实验研究,运用BET吸附理论、红外光谱(IR)、X射线衍射光谱(XRD)、扫描电子显微镜(SEM)等对吸附剂进行表征,对吸附动力学进行研究.实验结果表明,Fe3 O4和啤酒酵母粉质量比为1:2,溶液pH值为5、吸附剂用量为0.05 g、初始浓度...     

Water‐soluble Glucosamine‐coated AIE‐Active Fluorescent Organic Nanoparticles: Design,Synthesis and Assembly for Specific Detection of Heparin Based on Carbohydrate–Carbohydrate Interactions

Two water‐soluble carbohydrate‐coated AIE‐activate fluorescent organic nanoparticles TPE3G and TPE4G were designed and synthesized for the detection of heparin. Different from the reported strategy, we not only utilized the general detection mechanism of electrostatic interactions, but also introduced the concept of carbohydrate‐carbohydrate interactions (CCIs) to enrich the detection mechanism of heparin. TPE3G can serve as an efficient “turn‐on” probe with higher selectivity towards heparin than TPE4G . TEM studies revealed that the micro‐aggregated TPE3G was encapsulated with the heparin chain to form a complex self‐assemblied composite and emits strong fluorescence. It is believed that the results illustrated in this study provide a novel strategy based on CCls to design water‐soluble and more efficient bio‐probes for various biological and clinical applications.     

刚性源项处理方法在爆震模拟中的应用对比

为解决爆震燃烧模拟中出现的刚性问题,对处理刚性源项问题常见的一步法、逼近法、拟稳态逼近法(α qusai steady state, αQSS)和点隐方法进行对比,从稳定性等方面分析源项处理方法应满足的时间步长要求,并探索各方法之间的联系以及适应化学反应特征变化的能力,进一步通过球头激波诱导燃烧算例比较每种方法的计算效率。理论分析和数值计算表明:一步法在积分刚性源项时,积分步长需小于或等于2倍最短反应特征时间,而逼近法、αQSS法和点隐方法对时间步长取值没有影响;αQSS法可根据化学反应特征的变化自动调整α值和时间步长,适用范围较广,而一步法和逼近法则是αQSS方法的特例。点隐等隐式方法在求解数学意义上的刚性问题时稳定性很好,但计算效率较低。相比而言,αQSS法在计算稳定性和适应化学反应变化方面都具有良好的性能,且针对激波诱导燃烧算例,αQSS法消耗的CPU时间仅为点隐方法的一半,是处理刚性源项较好的选择。     

激光器阵列光谱合成的模拟研究

 将输出光谱包络合理近似为高斯型,以高斯算法为基础,利用计算机软件编写了激光器阵列光谱合成模拟软件,实现了对激光器阵列合成波长、半高宽以及光谱图形的模拟。结果表明：用软件进行光束合成的激光器阵列波长与实际测试的波长基本吻合,但存在一定误差。基于这种情况,对模拟结果和实测结果的误差部分进行分析实验,以验证误差分析的正确性,并将误差重新编写到软件。该模拟软件可以在激光器组装阵列之前对激光器单条进行筛选,找出符合组成阵列波长要求的最佳激光器单条,使得实际生产出的激光器阵列波长与阵列的设计波长基本一致。     

直流固态继电器电磁脉冲失效模式实验研究

 采用电流注入法对某型直流固态继电器输入端与输出端的电磁脉冲损伤机制及失效模式进行了实验研究,结果表明：输入端注入电磁脉冲信号时,输出端会产生误动作,并可造成输入电路中三极管BE节产生短路损伤,导致输入端施加控制信号时输出端无法导通;输出端注入电磁脉冲信号时,可造成输出电路中MOSFET管的栅极和漏极产生短路损伤,导致输出端短路。     

Incremental self-consistent approach for the estimation of nonlinear material behavior of metal matrix composites

The application of homogenization methods to compute the macroscopic material response of metal matrix composites is a possibility to save memory and computation time in comparison to full field simulations. This paper deals with a method to extend the self-consistent scheme from linear elasticity theory to nonlinear problems. The idea is to approximate the nonlinear problem by an incrementally linear one. Since time discretization of the deformation process implies a certain linearization, we use the algorithmic consistent tangent operator of the composite for defining the linear comparison material in each time step. This is in contrast to classical incremental self-consistent approaches which use continuum tangent or secant operators. (© 2009 Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim)