矿物凸起在贝壳珍珠母界面中摩擦耗能机理的研究

论文建立了珍珠母矿物质板相对滑移时表面矿物凸起相互攀爬摩擦的理论模型,得到了界面等效摩擦性能可以表示为两个无量纲参数的函数:凸起高宽比α=A/l、凸起高度与板厚度比β=A/D.理论预测与有限元模拟结果对比,两者符合良好,验证了理论模型的有效性.通过理论和计算分析,得到以下结论:(1)矿物质板表面凸起的存在对板间界面摩擦...     

基于SSOGI-RLSMC联合算法的加速器电源纹波抑制

重离子加速器电源系统对励磁电源输出电流的稳定度和纹波精度要求高.磁铁负载的存在产生的纹波,会对加速器通过磁场精确控制粒子运动轨迹带来影响.针对以上问题,提出一种基于SSOGI-RLSMC新型联合算法,以减小磁铁负载影响下励磁电源输出的电流纹波,提高电流稳定度.新型联合算法通过并联型二阶广义积分器(SSOGI)作为纹波检...     

正电性胶态纳米银中加入凝聚剂后的表面增强拉曼光谱

在柠檬酸还原制备的正电性胶态纳米银中加入凝聚剂HNO₃和NaNO₃后,用波长为633 nm的激光激发,获得了较强的表面增强拉曼散射光谱(SERS谱),通过讨论及实验明确该SERS谱是来自于还原剂中的柠檬酸根离子,并说明该方法制备的纳米银的吸附层是带正电的银离子,扩散层是带负电的柠檬酸根离子。     

单分散GdxY2-xO3:Eu3+纳米颗粒的制备及其荧光性能

本文采用均相沉淀法制备了单分散Gd_xY_2-xO₃:Eu³⁺纳米颗粒,并利用SEM,TEM,XRD和荧光光谱对产品的形貌,晶体结构和荧光性能进行了表征.结果发现适量Gd³⁺的加入对Y₂O₃:Eu³⁺的发光具有显著的增强作用.同时达到最大荧光强度所需的价格较贵的Gd³⁺用量,也从燃烧法的80%大幅减少到20%.另外,本文还进一步研究了Eu³⁺浓度对纳米颗粒荧光性能的增强效果.     

杨氏双缝干涉实验中的光谱奇异现象

基于部分相干光的传输理论,研究了杨氏双缝干涉实验中的光谱奇异现象。发现在杨氏双缝干涉实验干涉场区中的某个点的光谱奇异现象,它会随着某些参量(如源光谱宽度Γ′,缝宽参量ε,相对空间相干度Δ0)的变化而改变,指出该现象可应用于信息的编码及自由空间的信息传输。     

10 Gb/s光纤通信系统一阶偏振模色散动态补偿系统反馈控制的实现

在偏振模色散(PMD)自动补偿技术中,如何根据反馈信号得到相应的控制信号,使补偿速度跟随偏振模色散变化始终是该技术的一个核心问题。提出了一种新颖的自适应抖动跟踪算法,完成了以微波信号为反馈的多自由度的一阶偏振模色散自动反馈补偿系统的跟踪补偿实验。算法成功地解决了传统算法在跟踪搜索过程中易陷入局部极值的问题,有效地克服了系统中的重要控制器件偏振控制器的磁滞现象以及动态补偿时跟踪搜索过程中易出现的瞬间恶化现象。实验结果表明该算法在对出现突发偏振模色散扰动后自动进行补偿的响应速度在ms量级,最快能达到1~2 ms。     

基于灰度曲面匹配的虹膜识别方法

目前的虹膜识别都是采用在图像上提取特征点,并将特征点编码为固定长度的特征数据用于匹配的方式。这种方式使虹膜识别系统易受攻击。为了进一步提高虹膜识别系统的安全性和识别速度,提出了一种基于灰度曲面匹配的虹膜识别方法。该方法抛弃了特征提取和编码等传统操作,在特征分析的基础上直接利用了灰度曲面匹配的思想,首先对两幅图像中的像素灰度做差,得到灰度差曲面,然后求出该灰度差曲面的方差。将此方差作为衡量两个虹膜特征曲面之间距离的依据,并据此判定两个虹膜是否来自同一只眼睛。在给定阈值为40的前提下,正确识别率为96.89%,识别时间为53.2 ms。实验结果证明,该方法识别准确率高,识别速度快。     

Plasma assisted synthesis of LiNi0.6Co0.2Mn0.2O2 cathode materials with good cyclic stability at subzero temperatures

Layered Ni-rich cathode materials,LiNi_0.6Co_0.2Mn_0.2O₂(NCM622),are synthesized via solid reaction assisted with a plasma milling pretreatment,which is resulted in lowering sintering temperatures for solid precursors.The plasma milling pretreated NCM622 cathode material sintered at 780℃(named as PM-780)demonstrates good cycling stability at both room and subzero temperatures.Specifically,the PM-780 cathode delivers an initial discharge capacity of 171.2 mAh g^-1 and a high capacity retention of 99.7%after 300 cycles with current rate of 90 mA g^-1 at 30℃,while stable capacities of 120.3 and 94.0 m Ah g^-1 can be remained at-10℃and-20℃in propylene carbonate contained electrolyte,respectively.In-situ XRD together with XPS and SEM reveal that the NCM622 cycled at-10℃presented better structural stability and more intact interface than that of cathodes cycled at 30℃.It is also found that subzero temperatures only limit the discharge potential of NCM622 without destroying its structure during cycling since it still exhibits high discharge capacity at 30℃after cycled at subzero temperatures.This work may expand the knowledge about the low-temperature characteristics of layered cathode materials for Li-ion batteries and lay the foundation for its further applications.     

Oligomeric Proanthocyanidins and Bamboo Leaf Flavonoids Improve the Quality of Bull Semen Cryopreservation

It is important to inhibit oxidative stress to maintain sperm motility during cryopreservation. The present study was performed to investigate the effects of supplementing oligomeric proanthocyanidins (OPC) and bamboo leaf flavonoids (BLF) or their combination as an extender for Simmental bull semen freezing. OPC, BLF, or their combination were added to the frozen diluent of bovine semen. Afterwards, computer-assisted semen analysis (CASA), detection of membrane functionality, acrosome integrity, mitochondrial integrity, CAT, SOD, GSH-PX, MDA, and ROS were conducted. The results showed that adding 50 mg/L OPC or 4 mg/L BLF could improve the quality of frozen sperm. Compared with 50 mg/L OPC alone, the combination of 50mg/L OPC and 2 mg/L BLF significantly increased the kinematic parameters of sperm, and sperm CAT, GSH-PX and SOD levels (p < 0.05), whereas the MDA of sperm was decreased (p < 0.05). These results indicated that compared to the addition of 50 mg/L OPC alone, a combination of 50 mg/L OPC and 2 mg/L BLF could further improve the quality of frozen semen. The results could provide theoretical data support for the development of a new protective agent and are significant for the cryopreservation of bovine semen in the future.     

Mo/MCM-22分子筛碳化钼活性中心结构及甲烷活化机理的密度泛函理论研究

 应用密度泛函理论研究了Mo/MCM-22分子筛上碳化钼活性中心的几何结构和电子结构,以及甲烷在该活性中心上的活化机理. 设计了两种结构的活性中心模型: Mo(CH2)2(模型A)和Mo(CH)CH2(模型B); 它们都嫁接在MCM-22分子筛超笼边缘的T4位的Brnsted-酸性位上,用3T簇模型代替分子筛的骨架,对所设计的模型进行了几何结构优化和电子结构分析. 结构优化结果显示, Mo与CH2端基以双键结合,键长为0.18～0.19 nm, 而Mo与CH端基以叁键结合,键长为0.17 nm. 通过自然键轨道分析,证明中心钼原子以配位键与骨架氧原子结合. 根据前线分子轨道的分析,预测了甲烷活化反应将发生在甲烷分子的HOMO和钼活性中心的LUMO之间,即 C-H 键的电子流向 Mo-C 键的π*轨道. 甲烷 C-H 键发生异裂, H+和H3C-基团分别与 Mo-C 键上的Mo和C成键. 在模型A上,甲烷活化反应的活化能为119.97 kJ/mol; 在模型B上,甲烷的H原子可以分别结合到CH2端基和CH端基上,对应的活化能分别为91.37和79.07 kJ/mol.