Ce(H_2O)_7Al(OH)_6Mo_6O_(18)·4H_2O: A New One-dimensional Zigzag Chainlike Structure of Anderson Cluster Linked by Cerium Ions

IntroductionPolyoxometalates(POMs),as an important familyof metal oxides,have been receiving considerable at-tention in solid-state materials chemistry due to their di-verse topological properties and potential applications incatalysis,photochemistry,electrochemistry,medicineand magnetism[1,2].Recently,one of the intriguingfields in the polyoxometalate chemistry is to find somenovel subunits and then connect them into one-,two-,even three-dimensional(1-,2-,even3-D)extendednetworks,either thro…     

金属盐在某些底物中的快原子轰击质谱

本文通过研究一系列盐类化合物在底物三乙醇胺和甘油醚中的快原子轰击质谱,总结出它们的加合阳离子系列,并从快原子轰击质谱的离化机理和亚稳跃迁结果探讨了这些离子的来源。     

Studies of a new series of ion-pair complexes [Mo(dtc)_4][Ln(dtc)_4] (Ln=La-Er,exp.Pm)

A new series of ion-pair complexes [Mo(dtc)4][Ln(dtc)4] (Ln=La-Er, exp. Pm) were synthesized from MoCl5, LnCl3 and Nadtc in anhydrous methanol. The crystal structures of the four complexes, [Mo(dtc)4][Ln(dtc)4] (Ln=Nd, Sm, Ho and Er) have been determined by X-ray diffraction. Spectroscopic properties of all these complexes are also discussed here.     

水溶性聚合物和两亲聚合物:12.环氧乙烷-环氧丙烷无规共聚醚结构与性能的关系

来用连续加料法,以二元醇-KOH为引发剂合成一组不同组成的环氧乙烷-环氧丙烷无规共聚醚,并用核磁共振、红外光谱、示差扫描量热计和热失重等方法对其本体聚合物,用浊点和表面张力测定的方法对其水溶液,进行系统的表征。     

PP／EPO共混体系混容性与结晶结构

WAXD方法测定表明PP/EPO共混体系的结晶度随EPO组份含量的增加而降低,晶胞参数与组份比无关,并计算了第二类晶格畸变。根据PP/EPO的DSC和扭辫实验得出在所有组成下PP/EPO共混体系是不相容的。但在非晶区可能部分相容。     

中性芳烃稀土有机配合物的合成、结构及性能研究——Ⅲ.RE(C_6H_6)(AlCl_4)_3C_6H_6(RE=La,Nd)的合成及Nd(C_6H_6)(AlCl_4)_3C_6H_6的晶体结构

将加热活化的AlCl_3与三氯化稀土在苯溶液中反应,合成了2个新的轻稀土中性芳烃配合物RE(C_6H_6)(AlCl_4)_3C_6H_6(RE=La或Nd)。并用元素分析和红外光谱对其进行了表征。测定了含Nd配合物的晶体结构。对2个配合物结构的比较表明,中心金属离子对配合物的结构无明显影响,其键参数的差别主要来自“镧系收缩”。     

鱼体中有机毒物的气相色谱分析

在对第二松花江水中有机污染物进行深入探查(用GC-MS,GC-ECD,GC-FID配合方法)的基础上,为调查所探出有机毒物在该江鱼体中的残留量,建立了本法。实验表明,方法回收率平均超过80%,检测限分别为0.0001～0.015μg/g(ECD)和0.0092～0.14μg/g(FID)。本法测定“二松江”鱼,检出多种江水中存在的有机污染物。     

铜、钴、镍同时分离工艺的研究

稀土体系三种元素同时分离的工艺最近已有发表,但非稀土方面的工作尚未见报导.对Cu、Co、Ni三种元素,通常是将Cu、Co作为一个组份与Ni分离.本工作对组成为Cu:Co:Ni=1:1:1的水相合成料液设计了两种工艺,进行了串级实验,实现了该三种元素的同时分离, 串级实验以HEH(EHP)作萃取剂,煤油为稀释剂,其它试剂均用分析纯.     

Tri-component diblock copolymers of poly(ethylene glycol)–poly(ε-caprolactone-<Emphasis Type="Italic">co</Emphasis>-lactide): synthesis,characterization and loading camptothecin

Biodegradable tri-component diblock copolymer was synthesized by bulk copolymerization of ε-caprolactone (CL) and D, L-lactide (LA) in the presence of methoxy poly(ethylene glycol) (MePEG), using stannous octoate as catalyst. Their chemical structure and physical properties were investigated by GPC, NMR, DSC, TGAand XRD. The increase of CL/LA ratio in the diblock copolymer leads to lower T _g, higher decomposition temperature and crystallinity. Nanoparticles formulated from MePEG–poly(CL-co-LA) (PCAE) possess spherical structure, which was characterized by dynamic light scattering (DLS) and transmission electron microscopy (TEM). The DLS results indicate that the particle size increased with the increase of CL/LA ratio and the hydrophobic fragment length in the copolymer. The drug encapsulation efficiency and the drug release behavior in vitro conditions of camptothecin were measured by high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC). The encapsulation efficiency can be achieved as high as 84.4% and the release behavior can be made well-controlled. MePEG–poly(CL-co-LA) nanoparticles might have a great potential as carriers for hydrophobic drugs.     

醇盐法制备稀土化合物超微粉末

稀土元素具有广泛的用途,在大多数的应用中其效果都与原料的纯度、粒度、粒经分布范围等因素有关。由于超微粉末的比表面积大、化学活性高,因此可以预料,若将稀土化合物制成超微粉末,会使它的催化性能及在各种材料中的性能有明显的改变,也可使稀土有新的、更高的应用价值。