傅里叶变换红外光谱用于胃镜样品的检测

应用傅里叶变换红外光谱(FTIR) 法对184例不同病理状态的胃镜下活检组织样品进行检测和分析,结果表明,慢性浅表性胃炎的基本谱图特征包括：较强的酰胺Ⅱ带;1 460 cm-1处的峰强高于1 400 cm-1处的峰强。典型的胃癌组织的谱图特征包括：较低的酰胺Ⅱ带;1 460 cm-1处的峰强低于1 400 cm-1处的峰强;1 300 cm-1的峰强明显增加。慢性萎缩性胃炎呈现出部分胃癌的光谱特征。这一结果表明,应用FTIR可以对胃镜下活检的小块组织进行鉴别诊断。     

Dichloro(2,2′‐diamino‐4,4′‐bi‐1,3‐thiazole‐N3,N3′)copper(II)

The title complex, [CuCl₂(C₆H₆N₄S₂)], has a flattened tetrahedral coordination. The Cu^II atom is located on a twofold rotation axis and is coordinated by two N atoms from a chelating 2,2′‐di­amino‐4,4′‐bi‐1,3‐thia­zole ligand and by two Cl atoms. Intramolecular hydrogen bonding exists between the amino groups of the 2,2′‐di­amino‐4,4′‐bi‐1,3‐thia­zole ligand and the Cl atoms. The intermolecular separation of 3.425 (1) Å between parallel bi­thia­zole rings suggests there is a π–π interaction between them.     

Metal-free phthalocyanine single crystal: Solvothermal synthesis and near-infrared electroluminescence

A metal-free purple H₂Pc single crystal was synthesized by a facile solvothermal method, and its solubility and near-infrared (NIR) optical properties were also investigated due to its potential applications as a light-emitting layer for OLEDs. The H₂Pc single crystal is insoluble in 1-chlorine naphthalene and other organic solvents. It gives a wide absorption in the range from 620 nm to 679 nm and a wide emission in near 922 nm. As an active light-emitting layer, H₂Pc was employed to fabricate electroluminescent (EL) devices with a structure of ITO/NPB (30 nm)/Alq₃:H₂Pc (30 nm)/BCP (20 nm)/Alq₃ (20 nm)/Al. The emission center is at 936 nm when the H₂Pc doping concentration is 20 wt%. The doping concentration strongly governs the emission intensity. When doping concentration decreases from 10 wt% to 1 wt%, the emission intensity remarkably fades, and simultaneously the emission center undergoes a blue shift.     

Catalytic carbon dioxide hydrogenation to methane: A review of recent studies

Recently,various efforts have been put forward on the development of technologies for the synthesis of methane from CO₂ and H₂,since it can offer a solution for renewable H₂ storage and transportation.In parallel,this reaction is considered to be a critical step in reclaiming oxygen within a closed cycle.Over the years,extensive fundamental research works on CO₂ methanation have been investigated and reported in the literatures.In this updated review,we present a comprehensive overview of recent publications during the last 3 years.Various aspects on this reaction system are described in detail,such as thermodynamic considerations,catalyst innovations,the influence of reaction conditions,overall catalytic performance,and reaction mechanism.Finally,the future development of CO₂ methanation is discussed.     

Copolymerization of carbon dioxide and cyclohexene oxide catalyzed by chromium complexes bearing semirigid [ONSO]‐type ligands

Chromium complexes supported by tetradentate dianionic imine‐thioether‐bridged bis(phenol) ligands were prepared and employed in the synthesis of poly(cyclohexene carbonate) via the copolymerization of CO₂ and cyclohexene oxide. The catalytic activity, product selectivity, and kinetic behaviors of these [ONSO]Cr^III complexes have been systematically investigated. Results indicate the presence of electron‐withdrawing substituents on the ligands to enhance catalytic activity and polymer selectivity. A turnover frequency of 100 h^?1 is observed at a temperature of 110 °C, producing polycarbonate with >60% selectivity. © 2016 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Polym. Sci., Part A: Polym. Chem. 2016 , 54, 1938–1944     

Bimetallic Gold(I) Complexes with Ethynyl‐Helicene and Bis‐Phosphole Ligands: Understanding the Role of Aurophilic Interactions in their Chiroptical Properties

Monometallic gold(I)‐alkynyl‐helicene complexes ( 1 a , b ) and bimetallic gold(I)‐alkynyl‐helicene architectures featuring the presence ( 2 a , b ) or absence ( 3 a , b ) of aurophilic intramolecular interactions were prepared by using different types of phosphole ligands (mono‐phosphole L1 or bis‐phospholes L2 , 3 ). The influence of the Au^I d¹⁰ metal center(s) on the electronic, photophysical, and chiroptical properties of these unprecedented phosphole‐gold(I)‐alkynyl‐helicene complexes was examined. Experimental and theoretical results highlight the importance of ligand‐to‐ligand‐type charge transfers and the strong effect of the presence or absence of Au^I–Au^I interactions in 2 a , b .     

电化学沉积金属铜的分形枝晶生长控制与性能

 以CuSO_{4/sub>为前驱体,HCl为添加剂,采用电化学沉积方法,在室温条件下制得了μm级、面心立方结构分形铜的枝状晶体,研究了铜离子浓度、硫酸浓度、电流密度、沉积时间、氯离子浓度等实验参数对分形枝状铜晶体尺寸、结构的影响。结果表明：硫酸的浓度对铜沉积物结构无明显影响;随着Cu^{2+/sup>浓度的不断增大,铜沉积物的分形效果越来越明显;增大电流密度（0.4～1.6 A·cm-2/sup>）,铜沉积物由致密向多分枝的开放型转变;延长沉积时间（大于等于5 min）,可获得含大量次级分枝铜的晶体;适当增加盐酸用量（0.05～0.20 mol/L）,铜沉积物枝晶尺寸显著减小。最后讨论了分形枝晶铜在碱性条件下氧化甲醇的电化学性能。}}