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941.
Byoung Chang Lee 《Optics Communications》2011,284(19):4607-4610
We propose a high-speed remote fiber Bragg grating (FBG) sensor interrogation system based on a 1.3-μm cascaded Fourier-domain mode-locked (FDML) laser. It consists of multiple FBGs connected to an optical circulator in the laser cavity. The cascaded FDML laser with these multiple FBGs is operational when the scanning frequency of the fiber Fabry-Perot tunable filter matches the fundamental frequency of the laser cavity. Each FBG provides a separate laser cavity for the FDML laser. The scanning frequencies of each laser cavity are 30.5314, 31.5393, 32.7108, and 33.8023 kHz. Using the cascaded FDML laser, we measure the performance of the long-distance static strain FBG sensor interrogation system in both the time and spectral domains. The slope coefficients of the measured relative wavelength difference and the relative time delay from the static strain are found to be 0.95 pm/μstrain and 0.15 ns/μstrain, respectively. We also demonstrate the dynamic response of the interrogation system with 80-Hz modulation strain using the cascaded FDML laser. Thus, an FBG sensor interrogation system for high-speed and high-sensitivity long-distance monitoring systems can be realized using a cascaded FDML laser. 相似文献
942.
Vossen A Seidl R Adachi I Aihara H Aushev T Balagura V Bartel W Bischofberger M Bondar A Bračko M Browder TE Chang MC Chen A Chen P Cheon BG Cho K Choi Y Eidelman S Feindt M Gaur V Gabyshev N Garmash A Golob B Perdekamp MG Haba J Hayasaka K Horii Y Hoshi Y Hou WS Hyun HJ Inami K Ishikawa A Iwabuchi M Iwasaki Y Iwashita T Joshi NJ Kichimi H Kim HO Kim MJ Ko BR Kumita T Lange JS Lee MJ Lee SH Leitgab M Li Y Liu C Liventsev D Louvot R McOnie S Miyata H Miyazaki Y Mizuk R Mohanty GB Nakano E 《Physical review letters》2011,107(7):072004
The interference fragmentation function translates the fragmentation of a quark with a transverse projection of the spin into an azimuthal asymmetry of two final-state hadrons. In e(+)e(-) annihilation the product of two interference fragmentation functions is measured. We report nonzero asymmetries for pairs of charge-ordered π(+)π(-) pairs, which indicate a significant interference fragmentation function in this channel. The results are obtained from a 672 fb(-1) data sample that contains 711 × 10(6) π(+)π(-) pairs and was collected at and near the Υ(4S) resonance, with the Belle detector at the KEKB asymmetric-energy e(+)e(-) collider. 相似文献
943.
Ko KT Kim K Kim SB Kim HD Kim JY Min BI Park JH Chang FH Lin HJ Tanaka A Cheong SW 《Physical review letters》2011,107(24):247201
We investigated the magnetic nature of Fe(1/4)TaS2 using x-ray absorption spectroscopy, photoemission spectroscopy, and first principles band calculations. The results show a large unquenched orbital magnetic moment (~1.0 μ(B)/Fe) at intercalated Fe sites, resulting in a gigantic magnetic anisotropy (H(A)?60 T). The magnetic coupling is well understood in terms of the Ruderman-Kittel-Kasuya-Yosida (RKKY) interaction, suggesting a novel RKKY ferromagnet with Ising-type spin states. We also found that this indirect exchange coupling between the neighboring Fe spins is ferromagnetic and maximized at the Fe-Fe distance of 2×2 superstructure. 相似文献
944.
Perturbation theory predicts that a massless fermion cannot possess a measurable magnetic moment. We explain, however, that the nonperturbative phenomenon of dynamical chiral symmetry breaking generates a momentum-dependent anomalous chromomagnetic moment for dressed light quarks, which is large at infrared momenta, and demonstrate that consequently these same quarks also possess an anomalous electromagnetic moment with similar magnitude and opposite sign. 相似文献
945.
The paper aims to identify the across-wind aerodynamic parameters of two-dimensional square section structures after the lock-in stage from the response measurements of wind tunnel tests under smooth wind flow conditions. Firstly, a conceivable self-limiting model was selected from the existent literature and the revisit of the analytical solution shows that the aerodynamic parameters (linear and nonlinear aerodynamic dampings Y1 and ε, and aerodynamic stiffness Y2) are not only functions of the section shape and reduced wind velocity but also dependent on both the mass ratio (mr) and structural damping ratio (ξ) independently, rather than on the Scruton number as a whole. Secondly, the growth-to-resonance (GTR) method was adopted for identifying the aerodynamic parameters of four different square section models (DN1, DN2, DN3 and DN4) by varying the density ranging from 226 to 409 kg/m3. To improve the accuracy of the results, numerical optimization of the curve-fitting for experimental and analytical response in time domain was performed to finalize the results. The experimental results of the across-wind self-limiting steady-state amplitudes after lock-in stage versus the reduced wind velocity show that, except the tail part of the DN1 case slightly decreases indicating a pure vortex-induced lock-in persists, the DN2, DN3 and DN4 cases have a trend of monotonically increasing with the reduced wind velocity, which shows an asymptotic combination with the galloping behavior. Due to such a combination effect, all three aerodynamic parameters decrease as the reduced wind velocity increases and asymptotically approaches to a constant at the high branch. In the DN1 case, the parameters Y1 and Y2 decrease as the reduced wind velocity increases while the parameter ε slightly reverses in the tail part. The 3-dimensional surface plot of the Y1, ε and Y2 curves further show that, excluding the DN1 case, the parameters in the DN2, DN3 and DN4 cases almost follow a symmetric concave-up distribution versus the density under the same reduced wind velocity. This indicates that the aerodynamic parameters in the DN3 case are the minima along the density distribution. 相似文献
946.
A design method along with its results, for a space optical system with high resolution and wide field of view, is described. Such optical systems can be used in the infrared as well as visible configurations. The proposed design is based on an on-axis Ritchey-Chrétien system with corrected lens element while the primary mirror is a segmented aperture. Here the on-axis concept allows wide-field enabling a variety of observations designed for the multi-object spectrometer instruments, optimized for low scattering and low emission of light. The use of segmented mirrors in the optical system allows adopting any method for its fabrication purposes. Segment results are discussed and the image quality of the design based on these results is evaluated in this paper. 相似文献
947.
Yi-Fan Chang Chih-Wei Guo Ting-Hao Chan Yi-Wen Pan En-Lun Tsou Wei-Chieh Cheng 《Molecular diversity》2011,15(1):203-214
The preparation of natural product-like polyhydroxylated pyrrolidine and piperidine alkaloids using a combination of solid–
and solution-phase organic synthesis is described. The key intermediates, enantiopure five- or six-membered tri-O-benzyl cyclic nitrones, were efficiently prepared on solid support from accessible chiral furanosides and pyranosides, respectively.
The substituent diversity was achieved by a diastereoselective addition of a variety of Grignard reagents to the cyclic nitrones
in solution-phase synthesis. All reaction steps and work-up procedures were modified to allow the use of automated equipment.
A 36-membered demonstration library with three diversity elements (core, configuration, and substituent) was prepared in good
yield and purity. 相似文献
948.
Zhan-Shuo Hu Fei-Yi Hung Shoou-Jinn Chang Kuan-Jen Chen Yi-Wei Tseng Bohr-Ran Huang Bo-Cheng Lin Wei-Yang Chou Jay Chang 《Journal of nanoparticle research》2011,13(10):4757-4763
The photo-current of n-ZnO/p-Si heterojunction photodiodes was improved by embedding Ag nanoparticles in the interface (ZnO/nano-PAg/p-Si), and the ratio between photo- and dark-current increased by about three orders more than that of a n-ZnO/p-Si specimen. The improvement in the photo-current resulted from the light scattering of embedded Ag nanoparticles. The I–V curve of n-ZnO/p-Si degraded after thermal treatment (A-ZnO/p-Si) because the silicon robbed the oxygen from ZnO to form amorphous silicon dioxide and left an oxygen vacancy. Notably,
the properties of ZnO/nano-PAg/p-Si were better in the time-dependent photoresponse under 10 V bias. Ag nanoparticles (15–20 nm) scattered the UV light randomly
and increased the probability for the absorption of ZnO to enhance the properties of the photodiode. 相似文献
949.
Wen-ting Xu Hai-ling Tu Da-li Liu Ran Teng Qing-hua Xiao Qing Chang 《Journal of nanoparticle research》2011,13(12):7095-7098
An innovative fabrication technique for the nanometer-sized SiGe/Si heterostructure was developed in this study. Ge was induced
in Si substrate by two-step ion implantation. The spherical SiGe nanoclusters are self-assembled in the Si substrate by subsequent
rapid thermal annealing at 1,100 °C. The diameter of the spherical SiGe nanoclusters is 5–7 nm. Visible photoluminescence
from this nanometer-sized SiGe/Si heterostructure at room temperature was investigated. We found three peak energies of visible
luminescence spectra at 1.97, 2.13, and 2.16 eV, respectively. The luminescence intensity depends on the number of the nanoclusters
and will be decreased because of the micro-defects around the heterostructure, which is discussed in detail. 相似文献
950.
Chuen-Jinn Tsai Cheng-Yu Huang Sheng-Chieh Chen Chi-En Ho Cheng-Hsiung Huang Chun-Wan Chen Cheng-Ping Chang Su-Jung Tsai Michael J. Ellenbecker 《Journal of nanoparticle research》2011,13(9):4161-4172
In this study, nanoparticle (NP, diameter < 100 nm) and respirable particles measurements were conducted at three different
nanopowder workplaces, including the mixing area of a nano-SiO2-epoxy molding compound plant (primary diameter: 15 nm), bagging areas of a nano-carbon black (nano-CB) (primary diameter:
32 nm) and a nano-CaCO3 (primary diameter: 94 nm) manufacturing plant. Chemical analysis of respirable particle mass (RPM) and NPs was performed
to quantify the content of manufactured nanoparticles in the collected samples. Nanopowder products obtained from the plants
were used in the laboratory dustiness testing using a rotating drum tester to obtain particle mass and number distributions.
The obtained laboratory data were then used to elucidate the field data. Both field and laboratory data showed that NP number
and mass concentrations of manufactured materials were close to the background level. Number concentration was elevated only
for particles with the electrical mobility diameter >100 nm during bagging or feeding processes, unless there were combustion-related
incidental sources existed. Large fraction of nanomaterials was found in the RPM due to agglomeration of nanomaterials or
attachment of nanomaterials to the larger particles. From this study, it is concluded that RPM concentration measurements
are necessary for the exposure assessment of nanoparticles in workplaces. 相似文献