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81.
We present the compatibility of elastomeric stamp, poly(dimethylsiloxane) (PDMS), with inks for non-photolithography. This ink limitation is important in considering the lamination of hydrophilic solution on the patterned ink surface using an elastomeric stamp. We focus on an increase of the hydrophobicity of the patterned surface due to diffusion of low molecular weight (LMW) silicone polymer chains. This hydrophobicity increases inversely with the PDMS–ink interaction parameter (χ), which is correlated with the solubility parameter (δ). This study's results translate into proposed design factors for ink used in the patterned functional layer for PDMS-based lithography. Both the XPS and the contact angle measurement show that the hydrophobicity can be increased by LMW PDMS chains transfer from stamps, and this increase can cause the expansion of the free volume in PDMS pores through a swelling effect. 相似文献
82.
Jagadeesh Nagarajappa Masagalli Melanayakanakatte Kuberappa BasavanaGowda Hee-Sung Chae Won Jun Choi 《Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)》2021,26(5)
Proprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin type 9 (PCSK9) is a key factor in several cardiovascular diseases, as it is responsible for the elevation of circulating low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) levels in blood plasma by direct interaction with the LDL receptor. The development of orally available drugs to inhibit this PCSK9-LDLR interaction is a highly desirable objective. Here, we report the synthesis of naturally occurring moracin compounds and their derivatives with a 2-arylbenzofuran motif to inhibit PCSK9 expression. In addition, we discuss a short approach involving the three-step synthesis of moracin C and a divergent method to obtain various analogs from one starting material. Among the tested derivatives, compound 7 (97.1%) was identified as a more potent inhibitor of PCSK9 expression in HepG2 cells than berberine (60.9%). These results provide a better understanding of the structure–activity relationships of moracin derivatives for the inhibition of PCSK9 expression in human hepatocytes. 相似文献
83.
Dr. Muhammad Ehsan Dr. Yang Du Jonas S. Mortensen Dr. Parameswaran Hariharan Qianhui Qu Lubna Ghani Dr. Manabendra Das Anne Grethen Prof. Bernadette Byrne Prof. Georgios Skiniotis Prof. Sandro Keller Prof. Claus J. Loland Prof. Lan Guan Prof. Brian K. Kobilka Prof. Pil Seok Chae 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2019,25(49):11545-11554
Amphipathic agents are widely used in various fields including biomedical sciences. Micelle-forming detergents are particularly useful for in vitro membrane-protein characterization. As many conventional detergents are limited in their ability to stabilize membrane proteins, it is necessary to develop novel detergents to facilitate membrane-protein research. In the current study, we developed novel trimaltoside detergents with an alkyl pendant-bearing terphenyl unit as a hydrophobic group, designated terphenyl-cored maltosides (TPMs). We found that the geometry of the detergent hydrophobic group substantially impacts detergent self-assembly behavior, as well as detergent efficacy for membrane-protein stabilization. TPM-Vs, with a bent terphenyl group, were superior to the linear counterparts (TPM-Ls) at stabilizing multiple membrane proteins. The favorable protein stabilization efficacy of these bent TPMs is likely associated with a binding mode with membrane proteins distinct from conventional detergents and facial amphiphiles. When compared to n-dodecyl-β-d -maltoside (DDM), most TPMs were superior or comparable to this gold standard detergent at stabilizing membrane proteins. Notably, TPM-L3 was particularly effective at stabilizing the human β2 adrenergic receptor (β2AR), a G-protein coupled receptor, and its complex with Gs protein. Thus, the current study not only provides novel detergent tools that are useful for membrane-protein study, but also suggests a critical role for detergent hydrophobic group geometry in governing detergent efficacy. 相似文献
84.
Youngho Eom Hyejin Ju Byoung C. Kim Han G. Chae 《Journal of Polymer Science.Polymer Physics》2019,57(16):1080-1089
The effect of dipole–dipole interaction by nitrile groups of PAN on the bound state of solvent molecules and the concentrated solution properties in DMSO was investigated. Variation of a solution viscosity exhibited three overlap concentrations, C1*, C2*, and C3*, at 2.7, 8.6, and 16.3 wt%, respectively, representing the transition of concentration regions in the order of dilute, unentangled‐semi dilute, entangled‐semi dilute, and concentrated regions. The two‐dimensional mapping of FT‐IR analysis and dielectric measurement confirmed that the intermolecular interaction of PAN was suddenly enhanced at the C*s, inducing polarization to DMSO. In the ice‐melting process of PAN solutions, two different melting peaks (Tm2 and Tm3) of DMSO newly appeared at each C2* and C3*, suggesting the different types of bound solvents. In the concentrated solutions, the saturated dielectric constant and the strongly delayed evaporation of the solvent even at the boiling point of DMSO along with strong thixotropic behavior were indicative of the stronger confinement state of bound DMSO than in the semidilute solutions. © 2019 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Polym. Sci., Part B: Polym. Phys. 2019 , 57, 1080–1089 相似文献
85.
86.
Chae Oh B. Yeddala Munaiah Lucht Brett L. 《Journal of Solid State Electrochemistry》2022,26(9):2005-2011
Journal of Solid State Electrochemistry - A thorough understanding of the lithium deposition behavior will facilitate the commercialization of lithium metal anodes. Despite enormous effort, an... 相似文献
87.
Se Hoon Ki Somin Sin Jae-Ho Shin Young Wan Kwon Myoung Won Chae Han Sup Uhm Ku Youn Baik Eun Ha Choi 《Plasma Chemistry and Plasma Processing》2018,38(5):937-952
The studies with proteins are necessary to understand the biological effects of atmospheric pressure plasma (APP). Among proteins, those with transient metal ions play key roles in many biological events and they are very sensitive to environmental redox states. Iron-containing hemoglobin (Hb) is investigated in this study, after APP treatments under two environmental gas conditions of pure N2 and N2?+?O2 mixture. Monitoring the intensity change for absorption spectra could lead to a quantitative assessment of the effect of discharge plasma on Hb. Redox states of Hb are classified into five states including O2-bound Hb (oxy-Hb), deoxy-Hb, met-Hb, NO-bound Hb (NO-Hb), and hemichrome. Chemically generated reactive species and some scavengers are applied to understand the chemical reactions. Our experimental results confirm the complex chemical reactions of APP and suggest the possible use of Hb as a model protein for the visualization of APP biological effects. 相似文献
88.
Ohgew Kweon Seong-Jae Kim Songjoon Baek Jong-Chan Chae Michael D Adjei Dong-Heon Baek Young-Chang Kim Carl E Cerniglia 《BMC biochemistry》2008,9(1):11
Background
Rieske non-heme iron aromatic ring-hydroxylating oxygenases (RHOs) are multi-component enzyme systems that are remarkably diverse in bacteria isolated from diverse habitats. Since the first classification in 1990, there has been a need to devise a new classification scheme for these enzymes because many RHOs have been discovered, which do not belong to any group in the previous classification. Here, we present a scheme for classification of RHOs reflecting new sequence information and interactions between RHO enzyme components. 相似文献89.
To circumvent the leaching problem of optical sensing membranes used for dissolved oxygen (DO) measurements, the encapsulation of Ru(II) complexes linked with bulky dendron(s) in a sol-gel matrix was investigated. A dendron, readily formed via chemical transformations such as amidation and catalytic reduction, was covalently incorporated into tris(4,7-diphenyl-1,10-phenanthroline)ruthenium(II) complex, leading to an increase in the size and lipophilicity of dye molecules. Sol-gel-based sensing membranes encapsulating these Ru(II) complexes displayed a strong luminescence emission at 590 nm induced by radiation at 480 nm, and showed excellent DO sensing properties and stability for repeated measurements in aqueous solution. The encapsulation of the dendron-incorporated Ru(II) complexes in sol-gels prevented the dyes from leaching out of the membranes. 相似文献
90.
Ju-Hyung Chae Minyeong Choi Semin Son Su-Min Ko Prof. In-Hwan Lee 《Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)》2023,62(31):e202305414
Precise control of multiple structural parameters associated with vinyl polymers is important for producing materials with the desired properties and functions. While the development of living polymerization methods has provided a way to control the various structural parameters of vinyl polymers, the concomitant control of their sequence and regioregularity remains a challenging task. To overcome this challenge, herein, we report the living cationic ring-opening polymerization of hetero Diels–Alder adducts. The scalable and modular synthesis of the cyclic monomers was achieved by a one-step protocol using readily available vinyl precursors. Subsequently, living polymerization of the cyclic monomers was examined, allowing the synthesis of vinyl polymers while controlling multiple factors, including molecular weight, dispersity, alternating sequence, head-to-head regioregularity, and end-group functionality. The living characteristics of the developed method were further demonstrated by block copolymerization. The synthesized vinyl polymers exhibited unique thermal properties and underwent fast photodegradation even under sunlight. 相似文献