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141.
Aimed at geometric applications, we prove the homology cobordism invariance of the L2‐Betti numbers and L2‐signature defects associated to the class of amenable groups lying in Strebel's class D(R), which includes some interesting infinite/finite non‐torsion‐free groups. This result includes the only prior known condition, that Γ is a poly‐torsion‐free abelian group (or a finite p‐group). We define a new commutator series that refines Harvey's torsion‐free derived series of groups, using the localizations of groups and rings of Bousfield, Vogel, and Cohn. The series, called the local derived series, has versions for homology with arbitrary coefficients and satisfies functoriality and an injectivity theorem. We combine these two new tools to give some applications to distinct homology cobordism types within the same simple homotopy type in higher dimensions, to concordance of knots in three manifolds, and to spherical space forms in dimension 3. © 2012 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. 相似文献
142.
J Seo D Cha K Takanabe J Kubota K Domen 《Chemical communications (Cambridge, England)》2012,48(72):9074-9076
The Ta-oxide cathode catalysts were prepared by electrodeposition in a non-aqueous solution. These catalysts showed excellent catalytic activity and have an onset potential of 0.92 V(RHE) for the oxygen reduction reaction (ORR). The highly-dispersed Ta species at the nanometer scale on the carbon black was an important contributor to the high activity. 相似文献
143.
He Y You J Dou L Chen CC Richard E Cha KC Wu Y Li G Yang Y 《Chemical communications (Cambridge, England)》2012,48(61):7616-7618
A novel C70 fullerene derivative was designed and synthesized by [4+2] cyclic addition reaction between indene derivative (methyl 1H-indene-3-carboxylate) and C70. The absorption and photoluminescence of H120 and its mixed films with different polymer donor materials were investigated, as well as its electrochemical property and electron mobility. It was found that H120 has 0.05 eV higher LUMO level than that of PC(70)BM. Its electron mobility reached 6.32 × 10(-4) cm(2) V(-1) s(-1), which is slightly lower than 9.55 × 10(-4) cm(2) V(-1) s(-1) of PC(70)BM. The photovoltaic devices based on P3HT, and two high efficiency low band gap polymers, PBDTTT-C and PBDTTDPP as donors, with H120 as an acceptor gave power conversion efficiencies of 4.2%, 6.0% and 6.2%, respectively. 相似文献
144.
YS Kim A Cha JY Shin HJ Jeon JH Shim C Lee SG Lee 《Chemical communications (Cambridge, England)》2012,48(71):8940-8942
Gold nanoparticles (AuNPs) were assembled with high density onto multi-walled carbon nanotubes, which were functionalized with zwitterionic poly(imidazoliumsulfonate). The AuNP/zwitterionic CNT hybrids exhibited decent electrocatalytic activity in oxygen reduction reaction as the AuNP-based catalysts. 相似文献
145.
Leader-following consensus criteria for multi-agent systems with time-varying delays and switching interconnection topologies 下载免费PDF全文
We consider multi-agent systems with time-varying delays and switching interconnection topologies.By constructing a suitable Lyapunov-Krasovskii functional and using the reciprocally convex approach,new delay-dependent consensus criteria for the systems are established in terms of linear matrix inequalities(LMIs),which can be easily solved by using various effective optimization algorithms.Two numerical examples are given to illustrate the effectiveness of the proposed methods. 相似文献
146.
Sangsu Park Seungjae Jung Manzar Siddik Minseok Jo Jubong Park Seonghyun Kim Wootae Lee Jungho Shin Daeseok Lee Godeuni Choi Jiyong Woo Euijun Cha Byoung Hun Lee Hyunsang Hwang 《固体物理学:研究快报》2012,6(11):454-456
We propose a selector‐less Pr0.7Ca0.3MnO3 (PCMO) based resistive‐switching RAM (RRAM) for high‐density cross‐point memory array applications. First, we investigate the inhomogeneous barrier with an effective barrier height (Φeff), i.e., self‐formed Schottky barrier. In addition, a scalable 4F2 selector‐less cross‐point 1 kb RRAM array has been successfully fabricated, demonstrating set, reset, and read operation for high cell efficiency and high‐density memory applications. (© 2012 WILEY‐VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim) 相似文献
147.
This work reports a numerical study undertaken to investigate the dynamic response of a rotor supported by two turbulent flow
model journal bearings with nonlinear suspension and lubricated with couple stress fluid under quadratic damping. This may
be the first time that analysis of rotor-bearing system considered the quadratic damping effect. The dynamic response of the
rotor center and bearing center are studied. The analysis methods employed in this study are inclusive of the dynamic trajectories
of the rotor center and bearing center, power spectra, Poincaré maps and bifurcation diagrams. The maximum Lyapunov exponent
analysis is also used to identify the onset of chaotic motion. The modeling results provide some useful insights into the
design and development of rotor-bearing system for rotating machinery that operates at highly rotational speed and highly
nonlinear regimes. 相似文献
148.
The present theoretical study investigates turbulent film boiling on an isothermal elliptical tube under quiescent liquid.
The effect of radiation is included in the present analysis. The results of the boiling heat transfer under the turbulent
vapor show both the temperature and velocity present the non-linear distribution. Besides, under the free convection turbulent
film boiling with higher Rayleigh values, the elliptical tube can get a better heat transfer efficiency than a circular tube.
However, when Rayleigh values are low, the eccentricity of an elliptical tube seldom influences the heat transfer. Finally,
a comparison between the results of the present study and those reported in a previous theoretical and experimental data is
provided. 相似文献
149.
A unified, ready access to the tropoloisoquinoline alkaloids imerubrine (1), grandirubrine (2), and isoimerubrine (3) is delineated and features sequential application of the intramolecular Diels-Alder reaction of an acetylene-tethered oxazole and the [4 + 3] cycloaddition of an oxyallyl. A regioselective synthesis of 1 was achieved by stereo- and regioselective oxidation of an 8-oxabicyclo[3.2.1]oct-6-en-3-one cycloadduct by means of the Moriarty method. Such a post-cycloaddition functionalization complements the synthetic utility of an alpha-alkoxy-substituted oxyallyl so as to broaden the scope of the oxyallyl [4 + 3] cycloaddition reaction. 相似文献
150.
Au/[Co(tpy-SH)Cl2] electrode was prepared by self-assembled monolayer (SAM) of Au and then synthesized [Co(tpy-SH)Cl2] and showed good reproducibility in electrochemical properties. The observed formal potential for Co2+/3+using this electrode was 0.05 V in phosphate buffer at pH 5.6. A strong desorption peak at 0.5 V was observed for deposited R-SNO. The resistance of solutions with Au/[Co(tpy-SH)Cl2] and Au/[Co(tpy-SH) (R-SNO)x] electrodes was similar; however, the larger resistance of electron transfer was observed for Au/[Co(tpy-SH) (R-SNO)x] electrode that incorporated one R-SNO in an electroactive site. A relative standard deviation for calibration curve (r=0.98) was 8% and a liner response was observed for the concentration from 5.8×10−1 M to 5.8×10−6 M. Interference from amino acids that do not contain a thiol group was 5% or less. 相似文献