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81.
This paper puts emphasis on the problem of the developing flows in the circular tube under oscillatory conditions. According
to the Navier-Stokes' equations and using the method of Bessel function of imaginary argument, a system of formulas is obtained.
Comparing the formulas obtained in this paper with Atabek's formulas, it may be seen that the former is simpler and more convenient.
When both the formulas obtained in this paper and Atabek's formulas are reduced to the representation of developed flows,
both of them are consistent. Numerical calculation results show that the computed results obtained in this paper are rather
consistent with both Atabek's computed results and the experimental results. 相似文献
82.
First total synthesis of (±)-13-hydroxyneocembrene ( 1 ), starting from 6-methyl-5-hepten-2-one ( 6 ) and geraniol ( 7 ), is described. The key steps are (i) the addition of sulfur-stabilized carbanion 12 to aldehyde 9 , (ii) the synthesis of 18 by using phase-transfer catalyzed coupling reaction, and (iii) low-valent titanium-induced intramolecular coupling of oxo aldehyde 3 to afford the target molecule after the final deprotection. 相似文献
83.
给定一自反的Banach空间X.在c∞函数芽环∈(X)中,任何在原点O∈X的实奇芽f,若其二阶Frechet导数f″(0)=T是一个Fredholm算子,则它同构于形如:1/2+g(v)的一个芽.如果代替g以一个与之同构的芽g1,显然得到一个与原来的芽同构的芽.然而,其逆是否真呢?本文将证明其逆命题亦真 相似文献
84.
多级孔ZSM-5分子筛的制备及催化噻吩烷基化性能研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
多级孔ZSM分子筛的制备及催化噻吩烷基化性能研究 《燃料化学学报》2013,41(10):1256-1261
用不同浓度的Na2CO3溶液处理ZSM-5分子筛,采用XRD、XRF、SEM、N2吸附脱附及NH3-TPD方法对处理前后的ZSM-5分子筛进行表征,并考察了Na2CO3溶液处理对ZSM-5分子筛孔结构、酸性以及噻吩烷基化性能的影响。结果表明,Na2CO3溶液处理在保持ZSM-5分子筛微孔骨架结构的同时,增加了ZSM-5分子筛的比表面积、外表面积和介孔体积,并调变了酸性。Na2CO3溶液处理提高了ZSM-5分子筛催化剂的噻吩烷基化活性和噻吩选择性。一定反应条件下,随着Na2CO3溶液浓度增加,多级孔ZSM-5分子筛的噻吩烷基化性能逐渐提高,而噻吩选择性先增加后下降。当Na2CO3溶液浓度为2 mol/L时,分子筛的噻吩转化率和噻吩选择性分别为81.26 %和73.15%。当Na2CO3溶液浓度为3 mol/L时,噻吩转化率和选择性分别为90.57 %和72.59%。 相似文献
85.
86.
Abstract
The figures show the 3D flow pattern of a circular jet with different swirling intensity. Reynolds number is approximately 4300 computed based on the nozzle diameter (d), jet velocity (U), and air fluid property at 1 atm and 300 K. The overall computational domain is set to be 4 × 4 × 12 d in spanwise, height, and streamwise direction. The governing equations are the fully compressible Navier–Stokes equations, firstly differenced by eighth-order explicit scheme and then advanced temporarily by using the fourth-order explicit Runge–Kutta method. 3D characteristics non-reflecting boundary condition including transverse source contribution is imposed on all other boundaries except the inflow boundary handled by assigning fixed profiles of temperature and velocity. To ensure the simulation resolution, here over 16 million grids are employed in sum, combined with a handful of grids located at buffer zones of outflow boundaries. To correctly represent the vortex in the flow field, velocity gradient tensor invariant Q is used here. And ψ refers to the swirling intensity defined as the ratio of tangential momentum to axis momentum. As shown in velocity profile, the flow pattern of the jet changes from a close mode to a totally open mode as ψ increases from 0.4 to 1.5. Accordingly, the recirculation zone gradually moves upstream and backflow velocity is enlarged as well. It is inteseting to found that the obvious drops of the momentums in two shown directions always occur at the same position downstream, no matter how large the ψ value is. Therefore, a momentum compensatory mechanism is expected to exist in the vortex-abundant zone. With the increase of ψ value, the increased strain rate in tangential direction can induce vortex more quickly, intensifying the entrainment and velocity-attenuation, which can be observed in Q value profile. 相似文献87.
采用X射线荧光(XRF)、电感耦合等离子体发射光谱(ICP-OES)和X射线衍射(XRD)对不同来源藏药珠西中的元素成分和结构组成进行测定,以期揭示其药理作用的物质基础。XRF和ICP-OES分析结果表明,藏药珠西中主要元素为Fe,S和O,及少量的Si,Na,Mg,Al,K,Ni,Ca,Ti等元素。XRD分析表明,藏药珠西中主要存在立方晶系FeS2,此外还含有少量的斜方晶系Fe+3O(OH)等。通过XRF,ICP-OES和XRD分析,获得了藏药珠西的化学成分和结构组成基本数据,为其药理作用物质基础的揭示和质量标准的制定提供了科学依据。 相似文献
88.
Inside Cover: Textile/Metal–Organic‐Framework Composites as Self‐Detoxifying Filters for Chemical‐Warfare Agents (Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 23/2015) 下载免费PDF全文
89.
90.
Numerical Algorithms - A singularly perturbed Volterra integro-differential equation with an integrable singularity in the integral term is considered. The upwind difference method is used to... 相似文献