A Cyanine-based Liposomal Nanophotosensitizer for Enhanced Cancer Chemo-Photodynamic Therapy

Currently, chemotherapy is one of the most important treatment modalities for malignant tumors in the clinic, however, it exhibits some shortcomings, such as poor selectivity, limited efficacy and serious adverse effects. Therefore, synergistic therapy and accurate drug delivery at tumor sites become a promising strategy for achieving tumor eradication. Herein, a smart NIR fluorescence imaging-guided nanoliposome was fabricated by encapsulating a chemotherapeutic drug(doxorubicin, DOX), liposomes(L) and a near-infrared(NIR) photosensitizer(CY) to form L@CY@DOX, which could realize enhanced therapeutic efficacy of chemo-PDT in cancer therapy(PDT=photodynamic therapy). L@CY@DOX can induce mitochondrial apoptosis and produce severe toxicity at the cellular level, and L@CY@DOX can enrich in the tumor site, which significantly induces tumor death. In vitro and in vivo studies demonstrated that L@CY@DOX exhibited great antitumor efficacy compared with each one of these monotherapies, indicating that the combination of chemotherapy and PDT possessed potential development prospects and is anticipated in clinical application.     

两例LnⅢ3配合物的构筑、晶体结构及生物活性

利用多齿席夫碱配体H₂L(H₂L=(E)-6-(羟甲基)-N′-((6-甲氧基吡啶-2-基)亚甲基)吡啶酰肼)与Ln(dbm)₃·2H₂O反应,通过溶剂热法,设计与构筑了 2例新的三核稀土配合物[Ln₃(dbm)₅(L)₂(CH₃OH)₂]·CH₂Cl₂,其中 Ln=Pr (1)、Ho (2),Hdbm=二苯甲酰甲烷。单晶 X射线衍射分析表明：配合物 1与 2同构,其结构由 3个 Ln(Ⅲ)离子、5个二苯甲酰甲烷阴离子(dbm^-)、2个席夫碱配体 L^2-、2个配位的 CH₃OH及 1个结晶 CH₂Cl₂分子组成。3个中心 Ln(Ⅲ)离子通过 4个 μ₂-O原子相互连接,形成折线形的 Ln₃核。生物活性研究表明,配体H₂L、Ln(dbm)₃·2H₂O及配合物1和2均具有较好的抑菌活性。与配体H₂L及Ln(dbm)₃·2H₂O相比较,稀土配合物具有更强的抑菌活性。此外,采用紫外光谱法、循环伏安法和荧光光谱法研究了配合物1和2与小牛胸腺DNA(ctDNA)之间的相互作用,结果表明配合物主要以插入键合的方式与ctDNA结合。     

超导太赫兹天线耦合微测辐射热检测器

超导太赫兹天线耦合微测辐射热检测器具备探测频段宽、响应速度快、灵敏度高、易于阵列化等特点因而具备广阔的应用前景.本文的主要工作是设计并微纳加工出基于氮化铌薄膜的超导器件,针对所制备器件的关键参数进行了表征.测试结果显示,当浴冷温度为4 K时,器件响应时间为4μs,噪声等效功率达到30 fW/Hz^0.5.基于所制备的器件进行了陶瓷刀被动扫描成像实验并取得了良好的成像效果.     

Tailoring Pore Structure and Morphologies in Covalent Organic Frameworks for Xe/Kr Capture and Separation

As a rising star among porous solid materials, covalent organic frameworks(COFs) with excellent properties including but not limit to facilely controllable structure, high porosity, and multi-chemical functionality represent significant potential for efficient ¹²⁷Xe/⁸⁵Kr capture and separation. In this study, through tuning the length of the organic ligands, two-dimensional(2D) COF mate-rials with identical connection group but different pore properties, denoted as ATFG-COF and TpPa-COF with AA-stacking model and TpBD-COF with AB-stacking model were synthesized and tested for Kr and Xe adsorption for the first time. Adsorption measurements indicate that the narrower pore apertures and higher porosity are conducive for COF materials to capture Xe and Kr. Furthermore, the Henry's constant, isosteric heat of adsorption(Q_st), and ideal adsorbed solution theory(IAST) selectivity of ATFG-COF, the pore size of which is closest to the kinetic diameter of the Xe atom(0.41 nm) among 2D COF materials, were carried out based on the single component sorption isotherms. The results illustrate that the high isosteric heat values of Xe/Kr adsorption on ATFG-COF are 25 and 16 kJ/mol at room temperature, respectively. Henry's law predicts that the selectivity factor of Xe to Kr is 6.07, consistent with the adsorption selectivity(ca. 6) calculated based on the IAST.     

导电聚苯胺线膜修饰ZnO纳米棒阵列的可控制备及其紫外探测性能

基于p-n结的光生伏特效应可构筑性能优异的UV探测器,本文采用水热法可控制备竖直排列的氧化锌纳米棒阵列(n型ZnO-NRs),利用原位聚合法在ZnO-NRs表面上修饰p型聚苯胺线膜(PANI-NWs),再组装成ZnO-NRs与ZnO-NRs/PANI-NWs紫外探测器.通过扫描电镜(SEM)、X射线衍射仪(XRD)、紫...     

纳米氧化镱对熔融石英析晶动力学机制的影响

本文研究引入纳米氧化镱对熔融石英析晶机制及动力学过程的影响.通过X射线衍射仪(XRD)测试结果分析了纳米氧化镱的引入对熔融石英陶瓷析晶率的影响,采用动力学方法分析了纳米氧化镱的引入对熔融石英陶瓷析晶机制的影响,同时探讨了其等温析晶动力学过程.研究表明,熔融石英陶瓷的晶粒向二维兼有一维及三维的方式生长,引入纳米氧化镱的熔...     

基于有机羧酸配体的Co(Ⅲ)/Cu(Ⅱ)配合物的合成、结构及表征

在溶剂热条件下,以含卤素有机羧酸3-溴-吡啶-2,6-二甲酸(H₂L)为配体,以硝酸钴、硝酸铜为金属源,合成了两例配合物:[Co(L′)₃](1)和[Cu(L′)₂]_n(2)(HL′=5-溴-吡啶-2-甲酸),通过元素分析(EA)、X射线单晶衍射(SXRD)、X射线粉末衍射(PXRD)、红外光谱(IR)和热重分析(TGA)进行结构表征。X射线单晶衍射结果表明,配体H₂L在反应过程中发生脱羧现象,生成单羧酸配体5-溴-吡啶-2-甲酸。在配合物1中,每个Co(Ⅲ)都位于略微扭曲的八面体几何构型中,不对称单元中含有两个单核单元,单核单元通过C—H…O氢键形成三维超分子结构。配合物2的不对称单元中含有一个Cu(Ⅱ),两个脱质子的L′^-配体,每个Cu(Ⅱ)都是六配位的,位于扭曲的八面体几何构型中。Cu(Ⅱ)由配体连接生成1D链结构,通过C—H…O氢键形成三维超分子结构。此外,研究了两例配合物的热稳定性能。     

H2SO4-H2O中硝酸铜对脱硫石膏晶须生长的影响

以处理后的脱硫石膏为原料,在H₂SO₄-H₂O体系中以Cu(NO₃)₂为晶形控制剂采用水热法制备脱硫石膏晶须,探讨了Cu(NO₃)₂对脱硫石膏晶须生长的影响机理。结果表明:Cu(NO₃)₂对脱硫石膏有明显促溶作用,其中Cu²⁺可减小溶液中各离子的活度系数,使溶液中的Ca²⁺浓度增大。NO^-₃通过静电作用在Ca²⁺周围聚集并对SO^2-₄产生屏蔽作用,导致脱硫石膏继续溶解并使Ca²⁺和SO^2-₄的浓度处于相对稳定状态,有利于半水脱硫石膏晶体的形核与生长。此外,Cu²⁺还可在晶须的生长过程中选择性吸附在晶须表面,生成CuSO₄,促进了脱硫石膏的结晶生长,最终在Cu(NO₃)₂用量为2.0%(质量分数)时制备的脱硫石膏晶须长径比约为73。     

水溶性量子点纳米微球的制备、表征及其在生物检测中的应用

通过超声乳化(O/W)法, 在CdSe/CdS荧光量子点外包覆一层双亲性高分子外壳, 制得水溶性量子点纳米微球. 用荧光发射光谱(PL)和透射电子显微镜(TEM)等手段对产品进行了表征. 结果表明, 此种方法简单易行, 制得的量子点纳米微球(70 nm)具有良好的水溶性、稳定性以及较强的荧光发射强度. 用这种改性后的量子点标记的免疫球蛋白分子能够识别专一抗原, 因此这种纳米粒子将有望进一步应用于生物检测.     

Fmoc保护氨基酸与Wang树脂的缩合反应

研究了保护氨基酸、Wang 树脂取代度、树脂粒度、搅拌方式对Fmoc-氨基酸-Wang树脂连接效率的影响. 结果表明, 保护氨基酸分子量的大小会因产生不同的位阻而影响缩合反应的效率, 分子量越小缩合效率越高; Wang树脂的取代度较高时, 已缩合的氨基酸给后续保护氨基酸的缩合形成阻碍, 使缩合效率降低; 粒径较小和搅拌较好时, 对保护氨基酸的粒内外扩散有利, 可提高反应速度和缩合效率.