利用HITRAN资料研究黑碳和沙尘气溶胶粒子的光学特性

在IDL程序语言中实现Mie理论的数值算法,利用HITRAN资料提供的气溶胶粒子复折射指数,计算分析了沙尘、黑炭2种气溶胶粒子在不同半径（1μm,2.5μm和10μm）时,对波长为400nm和860nm光的散射效率以及散射相函数矩阵元素。结果表明：黑炭与沙尘有明显的光学性质差别,沙尘粒子不仅散射效率大于黑碳,而且后向散射比黑碳粒子强。 2种粒子对400 nm和860 nm太阳光的偏振也不同,可以利用此特性鉴别这2种气溶胶。     

磁化铁氧体覆盖二维导体目标FDTD分析的移位算子方法

采用移位算子方法把时域有限差分法推广应用于二维磁各向异性色散介质—磁化铁氧体中.证明了电磁波横向入射二维轴向磁化铁氧体目标情形下,电磁波可按目标的轴向分解为横电波(TE波)和横磁波(TM波),且TE波的散射特性与铁氧体介质无关,而TM波的散射特性与介质电磁参量密切相关,同时对其物理原因进行了分析.通过采用移位算子方法处理磁化铁氧体频域本构关系,得到该情形下目标电磁散射的移位算子时域有限差的迭代计算公式,同时解决了电磁波在各向异性和频率色散介质中传播的问题.计算了轴向磁化铁氧体涂敷VonKarman型导体柱的TM波双站雷达散射截面,分析了铁氧体参量对目标双站雷达散射截面的影响.结果表明:恰当地选择铁氧体参量能有效地减少目标的雷达散射截面,本文时谐因子取exp〔jωt〕.     

非结构子网格压力方法

纯拉氏流体力学计算失败的根源是砂漏运动和虚假涡旋,运用子网格拉氏质量与其相关的子网格密度得到子网格压力,子网格压力产生的扰动隅角力能消除这些虚假运动,以便消除困扰拉氏流体力学算法的网格畸变带来的数值计算困难.将包括子网格压力的相容流体算法推广到非结构网格,研制包括非结构子网格压力的相容流体程序,对Saltzman活塞问题进行数值模拟,从数值结果分析可知,非结构子网格压力方法能抑制虚假涡旋,消除砂漏畸变.     

二维非结构网格有限体积格式的壁热现象和人工热流方法

基于Noh人工热流方法的思想,推导出任意多边形网格人工热流的格式,将Noh的结构网格人工热流方法推广到任意多边形非结构网格的拉氏有限体积方法中,抑制或消除了壁热现象.几个数值实验,包括Noh激波反射问题和两块钢金属碰撞问题,验证了方法的可行性.     

888 nm LD抽运Nd∶YVO4被动锁模皮秒振荡器

报道了基于888 nm半导体抽运Nd∶YVO4晶体连续被动锁模的皮秒振荡器。通过热激发抽运方式改善激光器的热性能,提高锁模振荡器输出的平均功率与单脉冲能量。利用半导体可饱和吸收体(SESAM)实现激光器锁模运转的启动与维持。在抽运功率为60 W时,获得最大输出功率为15 W,重复频率为53 MHz的皮秒脉冲输出,光-光转换效率为24%。在输出功率为15 W时脉冲宽度为45 ps。     

All Pure Two-Qudit Entangled States Generated via a Universal Yang-Baxter Matrix Assisted by Local Unitary Transformations

We show that all pure entangled states of two d-dimensional quantum systems （i.e., two qudits） can be generated from an initial separable state via a universal Yang-Baxter matrix if one is assisted by local unitary transformations.     

Experimentally determined oscillator strengths and linewidths for the Schumann-Runge band system of molecular oxygen—II. The (2-0) to (5-0) bands

Experimental oscillator strengths and predissociation linewidths have been measured at room temperature for the (2-0) to (5-0) Schumann-Runge bands of molecular oxygen using the Adelaide 6 m vacuum ultraviolet monochromator operated at a resolution of about 0.06 Å. Photoelectric detectors were used to measure the ultraviolet absorption at normally two different gas pressures for 37 groups of rotational lines, and the resulting data were interpreted using an equivalent width type of analysis. The variation with N″ of the oscillator strengths within each band was found to be smaller than that measured earlier for the higher vibrational bands. Measured oscillator strengths agree well with previously accepted values except for the (3-0) band, while the linewidths of the present work agree well with recent theoretical values for the (3-0) and (4-0) bands but are larger for the (2-0) and (5-0) bands. A modification was performed on the parameters of a recent theoretical predissociation model to produce excellent overall agreement between experimental and theoretical linewidths from ν' = 2 to 14. The present work provides results which can be used to construct accurate synthetic absorption profiles for studies of the atmospheric absorption of ultraviolet radiation by the Schumann-Runge bands.     

钝体后湍流预混燃烧的PDF模拟

本文采用PDF方法对矩形燃烧室内钝体后的湍流预混火焰进行了数值模拟。脉动速度-频率-标量联合的PDF输运方程用Monte Carlo方法求解,质量、动量和能量的平均值由基于无结构网格的有限体积法求解,压力通过状态方程获得。PDF方程中所需的平均密度、平均速度和压力由有限体积法提供,并将用Monte Carlo方法求出的雷诺应力、化学反应源项和比热比传递给有限体积法。本文对丙烷和空气燃烧的不同简化化学反应机理进行了研究,并与实验结果进行比较,获得满意的结果。     

Single-Proton Pickup Reaction of the Halo Nucleus ^6He on a ^9Be Target at 25 MeV/nucleon

The inclusive differential cross sections of the ^7 Li nucleus in a reaction induced by ^6He on a ^9Be target are measured at an incident energy of 25 MeV/nucleon. Finite-range distorted-wave Born approximation calculations suggest that these ^7 Li particles are formed in a direct single-proton pickup reaction ^9Be（^6He,^7 Li）^8Li. The experimental data can be well reproduced by taking into account of the contributions of both the ground states and the first excited states of ^7Li and ^8Li.