斑头雁不同组织氨基酸的组成和含量分析

采用高效液相色谱法对斑头雁卵、肌肉和羽毛中17种氨基酸进行了含量的测定,并分析其中必需氨基酸的含量,为斑头雁的保护和利用提供依据。结果表明,斑头雁的卵、腿肌、胸肌和羽毛中均含有17种氨基酸,必需氨基酸含量较高,配比合理,有较高的营养价值。     

Necklace solitons in Bessel photonic lattice: Stability and internal oscillation

Stability, internal modes and internal oscillation of 12-pearled necklace solitons in photorefractive crystal with imprinted Bessel photonic lattices are investigated. It is shown that the imaginary parts of internal modes are negligible comparing with real parts. The stable solitons perform long-distance and quasi-periodic oscillation of intensity and shape under the perturbation of internal modes.     

Sensitive absorption spectroscopy with a room-temperature distributed-feedback quantum-cascade laser

We report what we believe are the first spectroscopic measurements to be made with a room-temperature quantum-cascade distributed-feedback laser. Using wavelength modulation spectroscopy, we detected N(2)O and CH(4) in the chemical fingerprint wavelength range near 8microm . The noise equivalent absorbance for our measurement was 5 parts in 10(5), limited by excess amplitude modulation on the laser output, which corresponds to a 1-Hz bandwidth detection limit of 250 parts N(2)O in 10(9) parts N(2) in a 1-m path length.     

Controlled decoherence of three-level rf-SQUID qubit with asymmetric potential

A scheme is proposed to controll the decoherence of three-level rf-SQUID qubit with asymmetric potential by designing an external electric circuit for superconductive flux qubit. The results show that it may not only raise the gate speed but also extend decoherence time for a three-level structure.     

5,15-二（二茂铁基）-卟啉酞菁钇的结构和振动光谱的密度泛函理论研究

本文选用混杂的B3LYP密度泛函理论方法,在Lanl2dz水平上,对5,15-二（二茂铁基）-卟啉酞菁钇[Por(Fc)2]Y(Pc)的结构进行了优化,结果表明,5,15-二（二茂铁基）-卟啉酞菁钇呈现出三明治型构型,卟啉环与酞菁环呈穹型围绕在金属钇原子周围。对分子内主要的键长与键角进行了理论计算,通过频率计算,得到了5,15-二（二茂铁基）-卟啉酞菁钇[Por(Fc)2]Y(Pc)的红外光谱图,与实验所得的红外光谱图进行比对,将理论计算和实验所得的光谱主要振动峰进行了线性回归拟合,相关系数为0.992,标准偏差为16.96。理论计算与实验所获得的红外光谱图基本一致,说明本文所选用的DFT理论计算方法是可行的。通过GaussView软件对5,15-二（二茂铁基）-卟啉酞菁钇的红外谱带简正振动模式进行了指认。此外,分析讨论了5,15-二（二茂铁基）-卟啉酞菁钇[Por(Fc)2]Y(Pc)的分子静电势,确定了极大值与极小值的位置。对于研究5,15-二（二茂铁基）-卟啉酞菁钇分子的性质,提供了相应的理论基础。     

用并行扫描方法开展的表面等离激元电子能谱成像

本文报道了高定向热解石墨上银纳米结构表面等离激元的电子能谱成像研究. 本文利用现有扫描探针电子能谱仪的角度色散特性,发展了一种多道测量模式. 通过沿一个方向扫描,可以并行获得银纳米结构表面等离激元电子能谱的二维分布. 实验确定的能谱成像空间分辨为80 nm左右.     

Deep level transient spectroscopy investigation of deep levels in CdS/CdTe thin film solar cells with Te:Cu back contact

Deep levels in Cds/CdTe thin film solar cells have a potent influence on the electrical property of these devices. As an essential layer in the solar cell device structure, back contact is believed to induce some deep defects in the CdTe thin film. With the help of deep level transient spectroscopy (DLTS), we study the deep levels in CdS/CdTe thin film solar cells with Te:Cu back contact. One hole trap and one electron trap are observed. The hole trap H1, localized at E_v+0.128~eV, originates from the vacancy of Cd (V_Cd. The electron trap E1, found at E_c-0.178~eV, is considered to be correlated with the interstitial Cu_i⁼ in CdTe.     

热流计校准装置自适应温度控制方法研究

以热流计校准装置为研究对象,建立了热板温度仿真模型。根据模糊控制原理和BP神经网络原理,分别设计了模糊PID控制器和BP神经网络PID控制器,并在Matlab的Simulink下进行了不同控制方法的仿真对比实验。仿真结果表明:模糊PID有更快的响应速度、更短的稳定时间,BP神经网络PID有更小的超调量。     

一类n维非球谐振子势的精确解

严格求解一类n维非球谐振子势的定态薛定谔方程，获得了归一化径向波函数和能谱的 精确解.在此基础上导出径向矩阵元r,L_n｜r^s｜n′ ₄,L′_n>的通项公式. 关键词： n维非球谐振子 精确解 径向矩阵元 通项公式     

红外光谱与人工神经网络相结合识别栽培、野生黄芩和粘毛黄芩

为了识别栽培黄芩、野生黄芩和粘毛黄芩，采用非线性－线性、线性－线性、非线性－非线性三种模式的人工神经网络（ANN）分别分析各种黄芩的红外谱。我们采用42个样本作训练集，34个样本作检验集，用各种模式的ANN进行了监督性训练。当训练目标误差平方和定为0.01时，各类ANN对训练集中三类黄芩样本识别的正确率均为100%，但对检验集样本识别的结果各不相同，其识别的正确率与隐含层节点数S1有关。我们发现当S1较大时，识别正确率反而下降，可能此时网络的非线性程度过高，使其不适合于该类样本集的训练。线性－线性型ANN识别的结果随S1的变化不很大，但识别的正确率不高，基本在85％左右。非线性－线性型ANN识别的结果最佳。当S1为3时，其识别正确率超过了97％。因此该法可用以简便、快速、准确地识别这三种黄芩药材。