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41.
高硅沸石骨架结构及其稳定性的模拟计算(I)* 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
The lattice energy of a series of high-silica zeolites was determined using the lattice energy minimization method. The results were compared to the lattice energy of dense polymorphs of SiO2. All high-silica zeolites frameworks are only 30~67kJ•mol-1 less stable than α-quartz This may imply that there is little energy barrier to the formation of high-silica zeolites frame-works and explain the structural diversity observed for high-silica zeolites. The relationships of calculated lattice energies and framework Structures was disscussed. The results revealed a good linear relationship between framework density of these molecular sieves and all-silica framework lattice energies. 相似文献
42.
Shengqiang Fang Lian Fu Changang Pang 《Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry》1996,203(1):143-149
The methods including collection method, extraction-collection method, and special extraction-collection method have been investigated for high speed and efficient recovery of palladium from high pH reprocessing waste of spent nuclear fuel. The equilibrium of the reactions can be obtained is less than 1 minute. The maximum percent recovery of Pd is about 89%, 96% and 97% for collection, extraction-collection, and special extraction-collection methods, respectively. Nearly 100% of back extraction of Pd in the organic phase can be attained by using 7.4M ammonia solution, with a phase ratio of 1:1. The purity of the Pd product is high. The percent recovery of Pd is constant, up to 5·103 Gy of irradiation dose. 相似文献
43.
采用NdCl3·3i-PrOH-AlEt3稀土催化剂进行丁二烯的顺式聚合,在聚合过程中引入烯丙基氯,进行分子内环化反应以及单体的环聚反应.考察了稀土催化剂用量、n(烯丙基氯)/n(AlEt3)、环化时间、反应温度、单体浓度等对环化反应的影响,并对产物进行了红外光谱、核磁共振光谱的表征 相似文献
44.
Synthesis of new tetrazene(N-N=N-N)-linked bi(1,2,4-triazole) 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Sheng Hua Li Si Ping Pang Xiao Tong Li Yong Zhong Yu Xin Qi Zhao 《中国化学快报》2007,18(10):1176-1178
The reaction of 4-amino-1,2,4-triazole with sodium dichloroisocyanurate (SDCI) afforded new tetrazene(N-N=N-N)-linked bi(1.2,4-triazole) 2a in excellent yield.Increasing the molar ratio of SDCI to 4-amino-1,2,4-triazole,the chlorinated product 1,5,5′- trichloro-4,4′-azo-1,2,4-triazole (2b) was formed.These new compounds have been characterized by MS,~1H NMR,~(13)C NMR,and elemental analysis. 相似文献
45.
生物,环境样品和食品中铅的痕量分析 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
主要根据近七年来发表的有关论文,综述了我国生物、环境样品和食品中铅和痕量分析技术进展,内容包括分子光谱、原子光谱、电化学和其他分析方法,以及联用技术和前处理等方面,收集文献393篇。 相似文献
46.
On-line nanoliter cycle sequencing reaction with capillary zone electrophoresis purification for DNA sequencing 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
An integrated system for DNA sequencing based on a nanoreactor for cycle-sequencing reaction coupled with on-line capillary zone electrophoresis (CZE) for purification and capillary gel electrophoresis (CGE) for separation is presented. Less than 100 nl of premixed reagent solution, which includes dye-labeled terminator pre-mix, bovine serum albumin and template, was hydrodynamically injected into a fused-silica capillary (75 microm I.D.) inside a laboratory-made microthermocycler for cycle sequencing reaction. In the same capillary, the reaction products were purified by CZE followed by on-line injection of the DNA fragments into another capillary for CGE. Over 540 base pairs (bp) of DNA can be separated and the bases called for single-standed DNA with 0.9% error rate. The total time was about 3.5 h, or a cycle time of 2 h with staggered operation. For double-stranded DNA, a longer reaction time was required and base calling up to 490 bp with 1.2% error rate was achieved. The whole system is readily adaptable to automated multiplex operation for DNA sequencing or polymerase chain reaction analysis. 相似文献
47.
Determination of in vitro permeability of drug candidates through a caco-2 cell monolayer by liquid chromatography/tandem mass spectrometry 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
Studying the permeability of compounds across a Caco-2 cell monolayer is an established in vitro model to screen for oral absorption and to evaluate the mechanism of transport. This assay can also be used to evaluate compounds as potential P-glycoprotein substrates and/or inhibitors. The traditional methods of sample analysis (high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) with a UV or fluorescence detector) limit the throughput and sensitivity of this assay. Data are presented here describing the use of liquid chromatography/tandem mass spectrometry (LC/MS/MS) for the analysis of samples derived from the Caco-2 cell studies. During the analysis an automatic switching valve was used to divert the flow from the HPLC column to waste for the first minute, preventing the early eluting salts from entering and contaminating the LC/MS interface. This approach allows the rapid and accurate determination of drug transport across the Caco-2 cell monolayer. The high sensitivity and specificity of LC/MS/MS make this technique an ideal candidate for the low concentration and high throughput routine analysis of Caco-2 cell solutions, especially if multiple compounds are administered and analyzed simultaneously. Thus, the use of LC/MS/MS will increase the value of the Caco-2 cell assay as an in vitro screening tool. 相似文献
48.
Ya-Guang Chen Fan-Xia Meng Hai-Jun Pang Dong-Mei Shi Yu Sun 《Journal of Cluster Science》2007,18(2):396-405
A novel uranyl complex with dimeric lacunary polyoxoanion like open-mouthed clam, Na5[(A-α-SiW9O33H3)2K{UO2(H2O)}2], was prepared and characterized by elemental analysis, infrared and ultraviolet–visible spectroscopy and single crystal
X-ray diffraction. In the anion, two A-α-SiW9O3410− groups share two terminal oxygen atoms Od′ derived from removal of three corner-shared W atoms from saturated α-Keggin anion, forming a dimeric anion with an open
mouth in which potassium ion and uranyl ions are coordinated. Uranium atom adopts a pentagonal bipyramidal geometry. The coordinating
anions are linked by sodium ions via coordination of terminal or bridging oxygen atoms, forming two-dimensional layer arrangement.
Between the layers are the hydrogen bonds from which a supramolecular architecture is created. UV–VIS spectrum gives W–O and
U–O charge transfer transitions at 230–265 and 432 nm, showing the change of geometry of the polyanion and weakening of the
U–O bonds of the uranyl cation.
Electronic supplementary material The online version of this article () contains supplementary material, which is available to authorized users. 相似文献
49.
用失重法研究了N-甲基-2-巯基咪唑(MMI)在5%盐酸中对铜的酸洗缓蚀性能.探讨了温度和MMI浓度对缓蚀效果的影响,从中得出了MMI在铜表面的吸附等温式,计算了吸附热及MMI的加入对铜在盐酸中腐蚀反应活化能的影响,进而探讨了MMI对铜缓蚀作用的机理.结果表明, 30 ℃下,在5%盐酸中,当MMI的浓度在3 mmol•L-1和8 mmol•L-1之间时,缓蚀率随MMI浓度的增加而迅速增加,当浓度达到8 mmol•L-1时,缓蚀率趋于定值,而当浓度小于3 mmol•L-1时, MMI的加入会加速铜的腐蚀;吸附在铜表面的MMI分子间的作用力整体表现为引力; MMI在铜表面的吸附是吸热反应; MMI的加入降低了铜的腐蚀反应活化能. 相似文献
50.
Y2O3和CeO2复合掺杂ZrO2纳米晶的制备与表征 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
以ZrOCl2.8H2O,Y2O3,Ce(NO3)3.5.5H2O为原料,NH3.H2O作沉淀剂,少量表面活性剂PE作分散剂,采用反向共沉淀-喷雾干燥法,结合物理、化学分散技术,成功地制备了Y2O3,CeO2复合掺杂ZrO2纳米粉末。通过DSC-TG,XRD,XPS,BET和SEM等方法对所制得粉末进行了表征。结果表明:以Ce0.1Y0.1Zr0.8O1.95化学计量比制备的多元氢氧化物胶体经过喷雾干燥处理后,在500℃基本完成水合氧化物的分解,577℃附近完成由非晶相向立方相的转变;经过580-1000℃煅烧后,CeO2和Y2O3已经完全固溶到ZrO2中,形成类质同相体,该粉末系列均属于立方相萤石结构;掺杂进入ZrO2晶格中的Ce呈+4价形式存在;比表面积由22.0 m^2.g^-1(580℃煅烧)减至4.97 m^2.g^-1(1000℃煅烧);SEM结果显示800℃煅烧的该粉末颗粒尺寸分布均匀,多呈类球状,且粒径在50-80 nm。 相似文献