高效液相色谱法同时测定生物质乳酸发酵液中有机酸及糖类化合物

建立了高效液相色谱(HPLC)同时测定生物质乳酸发酵液中有机酸及糖类的分析方法。使用Bio-Rad Aminex HPX-87H色谱柱,以5 mmol/L的H2SO4为流动相,在柱温55 ℃,流速0.6 mL/min条件下,采用示差折光检测器进行检测。结果表明,该方法可在17 min内实现发酵液中各种有机酸和糖类化合物等的完全分离与定量,6种有机酸和3种糖类化合物在0.15～5.19 g/L范围内的线性关系良好,回归方程的线性相关系数在0.9998以上。将该法用于米根霉发酵液的检测,两个水平的加标回收率为96.91%～103.11%,相对标准偏差(n=6)为0.81%～4.61%。该法适用于微生物发酵液中多种有机酸和糖类的快速、高效分离和定量测定。     

An efficient synthesis of δ-glyconolactams by intramolecular Schmidt–Boyer reaction under microwave radiation

δ-Glyconolactams were first synthesized by the intramolecular Schmidt–Boyer reaction using corresponding δ-azidosugars as starting material. The reaction could be efficiently performed in good yields of 61–69% under microwave radiation in acid condition, providing an alternative protocol to iminosugar δ-lactam.     

Direct transition metal-free C-S bond formation: synthesis of 2-aminobenzothiazole derivatives via base-mediated approach

A general, efficient, and more practical protocol for the base-mediated intermolecular or intramolecular S-arylation leading to the 2-aminobenzothiazole derivatives is reported. Remarkably, all reactions were carried out under transition-metal-free conditions with good to excellent yields, rendering the methodology presented herein highly valuable from both environmental and economic points of view.     

FTIR investigation of the O-H[middle dot][middle dot][middle dot]Xe interaction in simple carboxylic acids in solid xenon

The O-H stretching region of the infrared spectra of a series of carboxylic acids in Xe matrices was investigated as a function of temperature. Upon increasing the temperature, the νO-H band site-components undergo reversible frequency blue-shifts, which are larger for the lowest-frequency components. This unprecedented observation indicates both that different types of O-H[middle dot][middle dot][middle dot]Xe specific interactions occur, depending on different trapping sites, and the prevalence of stronger interactions of this type for molecules trapped in sites corresponding to lower frequency νO-H band site-components. These results are in agreement with previous investigations pointing to an increased stabilization and larger νO-H frequency red-shifts in carboxylic acid∕Xe complexes bearing a specific H-bond like O-H[middle dot][middle dot][middle dot]Xe interaction. O-H[middle dot][middle dot][middle dot]Xe interaction energies were obtained theoretically and also estimated from the spectroscopic data. Changes in the interaction energies upon temperature variation were also evaluated.     

用X射线荧光光谱法非破坏测定多元合金薄膜的组分和厚度

本文用X射线荧光光谱法,不破坏样品,测定三元合金薄膜的组份。此法无需制备任何相似的固体标样或纯元素的块状标样,而是利用含已知组份的滤纸片作为标样。滤纸片标样制作简便、快速,并且能长期稳定。由薄膜中元素所发出的特征X射线强度与其面密度之间的一组联立方程解出薄膜成份,利用衬底中元素的特征X射线强度随膜厚增大而衰减的定量关系确定膜厚。利用本文的方法可以同时测定薄膜的成分和厚度。 关键词：     

相干光在嵌有随机粉粒和麻坑的表面上的主反射场

运用“随机随机游动”模型导出了相干光波射在嵌有随机粉粒和麻坑的表面(表面本身也有随机起伏)上时,其主反射场的期望值的表达式,并以正态分布为例作了计算。 关键词：     

光解水α-Fe2O3电极表面的研究

本文利用Ar⁺轰击正分的α-Fe₂O₃表面,证明了轰击后的表面呈类FeO性质,存在Fe⁺⁺。提出了由于表面Fe⁺⁺的3d电子的催化作用,Fe⁺⁺能把吸附在它上面的H₂O先分解成OH-和H⁺,因而有助于提高光解水的效率的看法。用UPS和XPS等技术证实了类FeO表面吸附水后存在OH^-,确认Fe^{++关键词：}     

团簇Aun+1-1、AunCr-1 (n=1-10)吸附CO的密度泛函理论研究

采用密度泛函理论对CO在阴离子团簇Aun+1-1、AunCr-1(n=1-10))表面的吸附做了系统研究.结果表明,团簇Aun+1CO-1、AunCrCO-1的基态结构是在团簇Aun+1-1、AunCr-1最低能量结构的基础上吸附CO形成; 吸附后的CO键长变长,振动频率减小,表明CO分子被活化;取值相同时,AunCrCO-1的平均结合能高,表明团簇Aun+1CO-1掺杂Cr后稳定性升高.HOMO-LOMO能隙结果表明Aun+1CO-1替代掺杂Cr原子后团簇的化学活性得到了提升,AunCrCO-1、Aun+1CO-1团簇能隙具有奇偶振荡的现象;轨道电荷分析表明CO与团簇相互作用实质是C原子与成键Au原子或Cr原子间转移电荷,CO在与团簇相互作用过程中O原子轨道电荷分布几乎没有发生变化.