微尺度下壁面粗糙度对面向导热影响研究

随着空间尺度的缩小,界面对导热的影响就会越来越明显。本文采用非平衡分子动力学模拟方法模拟了壁面的粗糙度对面向导热的影响,并给出微尺度下的粗糙度定义。在模拟中构造了不同的壁面粗糙度,得到了面向热导率随着壁面粗糙度增加而减小的结果。分析认为壁面的镜面反射率随着粗糙度增加而减小,而镜面反射率减小将导致热导率下降．     

DYNAMIC STABILITY OF SKEW PLATES SUBJECTED TO AERODYNAMIC AND RANDOM IN-PLANE FORCES

This paper presents an investigation into the dynamic stability of skew plates acted upon simultaneously by an aerodynamic force in the chordwise direction and a random in-plane force in the spanwise direction. Due to this random in-plane force, the plate may become unstable before the aerodynamic force reaches its critical value. In this work, the finite element formulation is applied to obtain the discretized system equations. The system equations are then partially uncoupled and reduced in size by the modal truncation method. Finally, the unsmoothed and the smoothed versions of the stochastic averaging are used to calculate the system response, and the second-moment stability criterion is utilized to determine the stability boundary of the system. Numerical results show that the stability boundary obtained by the smoothed stochastic averaging is less conservative than that obtained by the unsmoothed version, and the former is the tangent of the latter at zero spectral density of the random in-plane force.     

多通道CCD摄像机的数据采集和图像显示

针对多通道CCD摄像机 ,提出了一种多线程数据实时存储的方法。利用多线程提高硬盘读写速度 ,实现高速、大容量CCD摄像机数据的硬盘实时存储 ,并利用定时中断将多通道信号定时分块存储入硬盘 ,存储的CCD摄像机数据被转换为图像文件加以显示。系统的CCD摄像机通道达到 5个 ,每个通道的数据率达到 10MBit/s。通过实验 ,验证了该方法的正确性和有效性     

基于嵌入式PC/104的狭缝摄影控制系统

介绍狭缝摄影和以PC／104作平台的狭缝摄影控制系统的工作原理，给出了控制系统硬件组成及软件设计方法。     

差分激光热透镜光度法测定钴

本文利用激光透镜效应在激光束腰前后的反对称效应,以双样品池差分法对Co进行定量测定。单样品池和双样品池的最低可测浓度分别为5ng/ml和2ng/ml。分析灵敏度高于常规的分光光度计法10倍。He-Ne激光束功率为2mw。     

附面层吸除对带间隙的高负荷压气机叶栅流动特性影响的实验研究

将附面层吸除技术应用于带间隙的高负荷压气机叶栅中,并在低速平面叶栅风洞里,实验研究了附面层吸除对带间隙的高负荷压气机叶栅流动特性的影响。实验采用五孔气动探针测量了叶栅出口截面参数,得到了该截面的二次流速度矢量分布,并对叶栅壁面进行了墨迹流动显示。结果表明,采用恰当的附面层吸除设置可以大幅改善流动,降低损失;在吸力面附近和间隙内采用附面层吸除(本文的方案1、2和4)都将削弱间隙泄漏流动的动能,从而影响吸力面再附线和端壁分离线的长度和位置,达到对相应区域三维流动分离的控制,并大幅降低总损失,其中方案1的损失下降达到20.8%。     

固体声速温变特性实验室探究

基于良导体导热系数的测温原理和声速测量实验原理,利用高灵敏度温差热电偶测温,采用时差法测量固体中声速,设计并搭建了一套可以测量不同温度下金属材料中纵波声速的实验装置。在注意了各种实验操作细节的基础上,研究了A3钢合金材料中超声纵波声速在30～100℃范围内的变化规律,并对本实验的误差来源进行了探究,提出一些减小误差的措施方法。结果表明,使用此套装置研究固体超声纵波声速温变特性,操作过程简单易行,立足于实验室的需求,适合于在实验室推广使用。     

Measurement of Velocity Distribution in Atomic Beam by Diode Laser with Narrow Line width

In this paper, by using the detecting laser beam interacts with the atomic beam at a sharp angle and the Doppler frequency shift effect, the velocity distribution in cesium atomic beam is measured with a diode laser of narrow linewidth of 1 MHz. The effects of the atomic natural line width and cycling transition detecting factor on the measured results have been analyzed. Finally, the measured results have been compared with the theoretical calculation.     

远程控制实验系统中的视频系统

介绍了NetMeeting、视频控制插件与NAT在远程控制实验系统的视频系统中的应用方案.利用NetMeet-ing强大的功能及其通用性,LabVIEW的易用性,再结合Linux的稳定性,使远程控制实验系统的视频系统变得更加完善.     

Masses and Widths of Light Scalar Mesons in Chiral Perturbation Theory

Based on the diquark model, we assume that the light scalar mesons are q^2q^-2 states rather than qq^-. The chiral effective Lagrangian for the light scalar meson is constructed, and the mass relations are obtained： the isotriplet （a0） and the isosinglet （f0） are the heaviest and are degenerate, the isodoublets （κ） are heavier and the other isosinglet （σ） is the lightest; and 2Mκ^2 = Mα0^2＋ Mσ^2. Using experimental value for a0 and σ mass, we obtain Mκ=794 MeV, which is consistent with the experimental value. Then taking Г（a0^0 →ηπ^0） = 90 MeV and Г（f0→π^0π^0） = 20 MeV, we get the width of σ is： Г（σ0→π^＋π^-）= 150 MeV.