液相色谱-质谱法同时鉴别中药制剂中的15种糖皮质激素

为了打击药物的非法滥用,建立起鉴别中药制剂中可能添加的糖皮质激素的液相色谱-质谱分析方法。针对不同的中药剂型,采用不同的试样处理方式。提取后的样品溶液采用Diamond C18柱(5 μm,250 mm×4.6 mm)分离,以流动相A（水-四氢呋喃,体积比为100∶1）和B（乙腈-水-四氢呋喃,体积比为80∶20∶1）进行梯度洗脱。通过与对照品保留时间、一级质谱及二级质谱图的对比进行定性。应用该法鉴定了中药制剂中的糖皮质激素,在供试品溶液中检出了醋酸泼尼松。     

类脂囊泡作为5-氟尿嘧啶药物载体的研究

采用薄膜分散法,以司盘类非离子表面活性剂和胆固醇为主要原料,制备抗肿瘤药物5-氟尿嘧啶(5-FU)类脂囊泡.以包封率为考察指标,对可能影响包封的各种实验条件进行优化.实验表明:药物浓度为1.0 g/L,Span 20与胆固醇比例为4∶3,50℃超声30min,所制得的5-FU类脂囊泡的包封率可达40%以上.透射电镜照片显示所制得的类脂囊泡为球形单室结构,测得平均粒径为393nm,且分布较均匀,表明制得的囊泡粒径符合注射给药的要求.     

GC-MS法测定ABS木塑材料中十溴二苯醚

建立了索氏提取和超声萃取-GC-MS法测定丙烯腈-丁二烯-苯乙烯共聚物(ABS)木塑材料中十溴二苯醚的分析方法。通过正交试验分析提取溶剂、样品质量和提取时间三个因素的显著性,并优化了参数。在优化条件下,索氏提取和超声萃取法的平均回收率均大于80%,精密度均小于10%。经F检验和T检验显著性统计,两种前处理方法的精密度和准确度不存在差异。相对于传统的索氏提取法,超声萃取法具有操作简单、溶剂用量少和省时的特点,可以较好的应用于木塑材料中十溴二苯醚检测。     

Search for Double γ-Vibrational Bands in Neutron-Rich 105Mo Nucleus

Levels in the neutron-rich ^105Mo nucleus have been investigated by observing prompt γ-rays following the spontaneous fission fragments of^252 Cf with the Gammasphere detector array. The yrast band has been confirmed and updated. The other two collective bands with the band head levels at 870.5 and 1534.6 keV are newly observed, and they are suggested as the candidates for one-phonon K= 9/2 and two-phonon K = 13/2 double γ-vibrational bands, respectively. Systematic characteristics of these bands have been discussed.     

微通道脉管非线性交变振荡微观机理的分子动力学研究

采用分子动力学方法,对He在微通道脉管内的非线性交变振荡的热力学响应进行仿真,研究气体振荡诱导管内轴向压力梯度、温度场的形成,并阐述微通道长径比对温差与相位的影响.结果表明：微通道内伴随压差驱动力在管内形成类似正弦函数压力波、速度波、质量流量波与半正弦的温度波.振荡周期随脉管管径的增大而缩短,随脉管长度的增加而增长,受直径影响很小;微通道两端的时均温差随长度的增加而增大,受直径的影响很小.预测针对不同的脉管直径存在一个最佳长径比与振荡周期,其数值随直径的增大而增大,为优化脉冲管的性能提供理论依据.     

Synthesis and Crystal Structure of a Three-dimensional （3D） Complex Mn（H2O）2（HNic）2 （HNic = 2-Hydroxynicotinic Acid）

1 INTRODUCTION The development of supramolecular and coordina- tion polymer complexes has recently attracted consi- derable attention due to the fundamental interest in self-assembly processes of transition-metal comple- xes, supramolecular chemistry and crystal enginee- ring[1~12]. The rational design of molecular architec- tures is essential for the creation of functional ma- terials with selective clathration[13, 14], molecular re- cognition[15, 16], catalysis[17, 18] and storage materi…     

Synthesis and Crystal Structure of a Novel Three-dimensional Complex Ni（Iz）2（Bdc）（H2O）2 （Iz = Imidazole, Bdc = 1,4-Benzenedicarboxylate）

1 INTRODUCTION Inorganic-organic hybrid materials constructed by self-assembly processes have been developed at a tre- mendous rate recently because of their expansion by potential magnetic, optical, electronic and catalytic applications[1~6]. The apparent structural diversity observed for these topologies is due to selecting proper metal ions and polydentate ligands. Organic polydentate ligands containing N- or O-donors in the framework offer great potential for chemical and structural d…     

Synthesis and Crystal Structure of a New Dinuclear Copper(Ⅱ) Polymer: [Cu2(bipy)2(Hbtc)2(H2O)2]·(H2O)1/2

A new dinuclear copper(Ⅱ) polymer [Cu2(bipy)2(Hbtc)2(H2O)2]·(H2O)1/2 1 (bipy=2,2'-bipyridine, H3btc = benzene-1,3,5-tricarboxylic acid) was obtained by the hydrothermal single-crystal X-ray diffraction analysis and identified using elemental analysis and IR spectrum.The title complex crystallizes in monoclinic system, space group P21/c with a = 7.2880(5), b =18.4778(13), c = 13.5465(10)(A), β = 95.9580(10)°, C19H14.50CuN2O7.25, Mr = 450.37, V= 1814.4(2)(A)3, Z=4, Dc = 1.649 g/cm3, μ = 1.253 mm-1, F(000) = 918, Rint = 0.0185, the final R = 0.0271and wR = 0.0710 for 2773 observed reflections (I＞2σ(I)). The study results reveal that a pair of distorted square-pyramidal Cu2+ ions are interlinked by bis-monodentate bridging Hbtc2- ligands to constitute a 16-membered ring.     

二维铅配合物[Pb2(C8H4O4)2(C19H12N4O)2]n·3.5nH2O的水热合成、晶体结构与荧光性质研究

In the title compound, [Pb₂(C₈H₄O₄)₂(C₁₉H₁₂N₄O)₂]_n·3.5nH₂O(1), has been synthesized by the hydrothermal assembly of 1,4-benzenedicarboxylate and 4-(1H-1,3,7,8-tetraazacyclopenta[l]-phenanthren-2-yl)phenol(TCPP) with lead acetate. Elemental analysis, X-ray crystal structure analysis, IR spectrum, thermogravimetric analysis and luminescence property were carried out for the structural determination and characterization of the title compound. Compound 1 crystallizes in triclinic, space group P1 with a=1.013 54(10) nm, b=1.104 84(11) nm, c=1.210 05(12) nm, α=76.812 0(10)°, β=74.814 0(10)°, γ=86.030 0(10)°, V=1.273 1(2) nm³, Pb₂C₅₄H₃₉N₈O_13.5, M_r=1 430.31, Z=1, D_c=1.866 g·cm^-3, μ=6.680 mm^-1, F(000)=691, R=0.027 3 and wR=0.068 7 for 4 042 observed reflections (I>2σ(I)). The compound 1 exhibits two-dimensional network structures, which are further stacked through π-π interactions and hydrogen bonds to form three-dimensional supramolecular polymer. Solid-state luminescent spectrum of the compound 1 indicates intense fluorescent emission. CCDC: 748883.     

荧光法研究药物分子与人血清白蛋白的结合作用

本文应用荧光光谱和能量转移技术首次研究了心血管病药物盐酸地尔硫卓、盐酸川芎嗪和甘草酸三种药物分子与人血清白蛋白的结合作用。研究结果表明, 盐酸川芎嗪和盐酸地尔硫卓在溶液中与白蛋白形成缔合物, 荧光猝灭机理符合静态机制, 缔合物的稳定常数分别为: 盐酸川芎嗪Ks=1.12×10^4(mol/L)^-^1(25℃),Ks=6.95×10^3 (mol/L)^-^1(40℃); 盐酸地尔硫卓Ks=4.71×10^2(mol/L)^-^1(25℃), Ks=3.00×10^2(mol/L)^-^1(40℃)。甘草酸与白蛋白的作用符合动态猝灭机理, 动态猝灭常数为Kd=4.76×10^(mol/L)^-^1(25℃), Kd=6.19×10^2(mol/L)^-^1(40℃)。基于Forster 偶极-偶极无辐射能量转移机理确定了药物分子盐酸川芎嗪在人血清白蛋白中与第214位色氨酸残基之间的距离R=1.76nm(25℃), R=1.80nm(40℃)。