Optimization and Finite Element Analysis of the Temperature Field in a Nitride MOCVD Reactor by Induction Heating

A susceptor structure with a ring channel for a vertical metalorganic chemical vapor deposition reactor by induction heating is proposed. Thus the directions of heat conduction are changed by the channel, and the channel makes the heat in the susceptor redistribute. The pattern of heat transfer in this susceptor is also analyzed. In addition, the location and size of the channel in the susceptor are optimized using the finite element method. A comparison between the optimized and the conventional susceptor shows that the optimized susceptor not only enhances the heating efficiency but also the uniformity of temperature distribution in the wafer, which contributes to improving the quality of the film growth.     

脱粘缺陷对粘接结构频散特性的影响

采用全局矩阵理论,通过引入内聚强度弱化模型和弹簧模型,计算了脱粘缺陷对粘接结构频散特性的影响。分析了内聚强度缺陷、界面缺陷及混合缺陷等因素对粘接结构频散特性的影响,发现频散曲线的演化规律与材料声学性质密切相关。不同材料和不同组合,其规律有很大不同。针对各向同性粘接结构,可能通过考察特定频率段内频散模态的变化,实现对脱粘缺陷的检测。     

ARL 9800XP型X射线荧光光谱仪的故障及维修

介绍了一例ARL-9800X射线荧光光谱仪的故障及故障排除的措施。     

牙釉质中稀土和微量元素的ICP-MS方法检测

主要研究应用电感耦合等离子体质谱法测定牙釉质中稀土和微量元素的实验方法。实验证明牙釉质样品经硝酸-过氧化氢体系消解,样品溶解完全,可以满足ICP-MS检测方法的要求。方法的精密度用相对标准偏差表示在0.50%～6.79%之间,方法准确度以标准回收率度量在94.45%～104.78%之间,完全能满足生物样品的测试要求。本实验为口腔医学研究提出一个简便、准确和可行的研究方法的同时,也为龋齿病防治提供了有龋齿和无龋齿中样品中稀土微量元素测试数据。     

Dispersion effect on the current voltage characteristic of AlGaN/GaN high electron mobility transistors

The current voltage (IV) characteristics are greatly influenced by the dispersion effects in AlGaN/GaN high electron mobility transistors. The direct current (DC) IV and pulsed IV measurements are performed to give a deep investigation into the dispersion effects, which are mainly related to the trap and self-heating mechanisms. The results show that traps play an important role in the kink effects, and high stress can introduce more traps and defects in the device. With the help of the pulsed IV measurements, the trapping effects and self-heating effects can be separated. The impact of time constants on the dispersion effects is also discussed. In order to achieve an accurate static DC IV measurement, the steady state of the bias points must be considered carefully to avoid the dispersion effects.     

不同温度下空气比热容比测量装置的研究

针对大学物理实验现有测量空气比热容比装置存在的不足,研制了可测量不同温度下空气的比热容比的装置,包括贮气瓶、压力传感器、温度传感器及水浴系统.该装置可使贮气瓶内空气保持在30～90℃之间的任一温度.每隔10℃测量空气的比热容比值,实验结果表明空气比热容比随温度上升而下降.     

HL—1装置等离子体辐照Tic涂层实验分析

一、引言在聚变等离子体中控制杂质的污染被认为是获得高温等离子体的重要问题之一。因此对材料要进行优化选择,例如石墨和碳就是目前有利的孔栏材料和结构材料。但是由于碳的自溅射作用和化学活性,在高温溅射时可形成易挥发的碳化物,如甲烷等从而增加了化学腐蚀。某些含碳的化合物如TiC,SiC和BC以及氮化物如TiN和Si_3N_4等是目前研究的一些有用途的材料。实际上TiC或TiN已经用于孔栏,壁内衬涂层或高频加热天线。     

Single Mode Er-Doped π-Phase-Shifted Distributed Feedback Fibre Grating Laser

A novel method incorporating the shielded method and the post-processing method has been proposed to fabricate the π-phase-shifted fibre grating. Then an Er-doped π-phase-shifted distributed feedback fibre grating laser has been fabricated using the grating. The laser threshold is 20mW. When pumped with 90mW light at 980nm, the laser gives an output of 1.1mW. Its signal-to-noise ratio is better than 60dB. It is demonstrated that the laser is single mode operation by means of a Fabry--Perot scanning interferometer.     

Enhanced Efficiency of Polymer： Fullerene Bulk Heterojunction Solar Cells with the Insertion of Thin TiO2 Layer near the LiF/A1 Electrode

The insertion layer of TiO2 between polymer-fullerene blend and LiF/AI electrode is used to enhance the shortcircuit current Isc and fill factor （FF）. The solar cell based on the blend of poly[2-methoxy-5-（2＇-ethylhexyloxy）- 1,4-phenylenevinylene] （MEH-PPV） and C60 with the modifying layer of TiO2 （about 20nm） shows the open- circuit Voc of about 0.62 V, short circuit current Isc of about 2.35 mA/cm^2, filling factor FF of about 0.284, and the power conversion efficiency （PCE） of about 2.4% under monochromatic light （50Onto） photoexcitation of about 17mW/cm^2. Compared to ceils without the TiO2 layer, the power conversion efficiency increases by about 17.5%. Similar effect is also obtained in cells with the undoped MEH-PPV structure of ITO/PEDOT：PASS/MEH- PPV/（TiO2）LiF/AI. The improved solar cell performance can be attributed to enhanced carrier extraction efficiency at the active layer/electrode interfaces when TiO2 is inserted.     

负值量子条件熵与双量子系统一类混合态纠缠量度

运用负值量子条件熵研究了双量子系统一类混合态的纠缠量度.给出了负值量子条件作为条件熵纠缠度的定义，证明了条件熵纠缠满足作为2×2系统一类混合纠缠态量度的四个基本条件.当双量子系统处于纯态时，条件熵纠缠度即为部分熵纠缠度.应用条件熵纠缠度研究了真空腔场中两全同二能级原子之间纯态和一类混合态纠缠的时间演化，比较了相同条件下两全同原子系统concurrence纠缠度的时间演化.结果表明，两纠缠度演化规律完全一致，验证了负值量子条件熵可以作为双量子系统纯态和一类混合态的纠缠量度. 关键词： 双量子系统 负值量子条件熵 条件熵纠缠度 混合态纠缠度