高压微射流制备纳米中链脂肪酸脂质体的研究

以中链脂肪酸(MCFA)为模型材料,比较了高压微射流(HPM)、超声波和微孔过滤3种方法处理后的MCFA脂质体,着重研究了HPM的处理压力和处理次数对脂质体的平均粒度、包封率和稳定性的影响。结果表明:相比超声波和微孔过滤法,HPM处理后的MCFA脂质体的平均粒度最小、包封率最高、稳定性良好;在120 MPa压力条件下处理6次时,MCFA脂质体的平均粒度达到最小,为(73.9±10.2)nm,包封率为(52.20±9.57)%;在120 MPa压力条件下处理4次时,包封率和载药量达到最高,分别为(70.64±11.25)%和(9.42±0.83)%,稳定性系数最高,为0.9990±3.6951,平均粒度为(78.9±21.5)nm。     

氢化硅薄膜光吸收近似特性研究

利用等离子体化学气相沉积系统在直流电压源和射频源的双重激励下,以康宁7059玻璃为衬底制备了氢化硅薄膜．过测定氢化硅薄膜Raman光谱,对薄膜微结构进行了表征;建立氢化硅薄膜的光吸收模型,计算出薄膜的光吸收系数和光学带隙,和实验结果基本一致,说明该模型符合实验结果;并利用该模型计算的光吸收系数和光学带隙,结合AMPS软件对设计的太阳电池结构进行了模拟,给出的I-V特性曲线变化趋势与实验结果基本符合,同时对实验结果与模拟结果存在差异的原因进行了分析,并给出合理解释． 关键词： 氢化硅薄膜 光吸收系数 光吸收模型     

基于FPGA的实时图像增强设计

局部直方图均衡是以全局直方图均衡化方法为基础,对图像中每个像素点所在的邻域范围求出灰度转换函数,然后仅应用在该中心点处。为了提高算法的运算速度,特别是在处理视频图像时,采取传统的DSP的设计方法在速度上很难满足需要,因此,利用FPGA实现是一个很好的选择。为使局部直方图均衡方法能够在FPGA上具体实现,从空间域的角度改进了图像灰度直方图均衡算法,并利用VHDL语言对算法进行了完全可综合的RTL级描述,最后在硬件平台上验证了结果。     

基于Kullback信息融合方法的串联系统可靠性评估

讨论了串联系统在具有多源验前信息的情形下的可靠性评估问题,运用K u llback信息作为分布之间距离的度量,在K u llback信息的融合准则下对多个先验分布进行融合.并以融合后的先验分布作为系统的最终验前分布,对串联系统的可靠性指标进行Bayes估计.最后进行的计算机随机模拟结果表明,文中所提出的方法合理且便于应用.     

236U AMS measurement at CIRCE

In order to measure the isotopic ratio of actinides,the upgrade of the accelerator mass spectrometry system at the Center for Isotopic Research on Cultural and Environmental heritage at the Second University of Naples,Italy,was performed.The beam emittance of 238U and the isotopic abundance sensitivity of 236U were measured on the present beam line.Utilizing a 16-strip silicon detector,the sensitivity of 236U/238U≈ 1×10-11 was obtained.     

Influence of O2 Flux on Compositions and Properties of ITO Films Deposited at Room Temperature by Direct-Current Pulse Magnetron Sputtering

Indium tin oxide （ITO） films were deposited on glass substrates at room temperature by dc pulse magnetron sputtering. Varying 02 flux, ITO films with different properties are obtained. Both x-ray diffractometer and x-ray photoelectron spectrometer are used to study the change of crystalline structures and bonding structures of ITO films, respectively. Electrical properties are measured by four-point probe measurements. The results indicate that the chemical structures and compositions of ITO films strongly depend on the O2 flux. With increasing O2 flux, ITO films display better crystallization, which could decrease the resistivity of films. On the contrary, ITO films contain less O vacancies with increasing O2 flux, which could worsen the conductive properties of films. Without any heat treatment onto the samples, the resistivity of the ITO film could reach 6.0 × 10^-4 Ω·cm, with the optimal deposition parameter of 0.2 scem O2 flux.     

Theoretical Study on a Cluster-Seven-Core Photonic Crystal Fiber with High Nonlinearity and High-Power Endurance

We present a novel cluster-seven-core photonic crystal fiber which possesses high nonlinearity and supports the high-power pumping. Its nonlinearity coefficient and effective mode area are calculated by the full vector multipole method. Compared with the single core PCF, the cluster-seven-core photonic crystal fiber can support high-power beam transmitting in the core, and simultaneously has high nonlinearity. This kind of photonic crystal fiber can be applied to the photoelectron-device field.     

用双波长可见光谱法快速测定半纤维素提取液中糖的含量

传统的Douglas比色法(间苯三酚-冰醋酸显色法)只能测定水溶性聚戊糖或戊糖,该研究对上述方法进行了改进,通过采用双波长技术实现对总糖和戊糖、己糖含量的同时测定。研究发现,425 nm是戊糖和己糖的等摩尔吸收波长,553 nm是戊糖的特征吸收波长,以上述二波长为基础大大简化了双波长法的计算公式。半纤维素提取液中干扰物质的光谱结果显示,提取液中的木素和葡萄糖醛酸对戊糖和己糖的测定结果都没有显著干扰。结果表明,该方法测定总糖和戊糖、己糖的含量都具有较高的精度和准确性,回收率为97.4%~101.9%。该方法简单、快速,非常适用于阔叶木和禾本科植物半纤维素提取液中混合糖含量的同时测定。     

关于二重极限的某种定义的一个注记

本文考虑二重极限的某种定义的缺陷.     

基于仓单质押融资的物流企业与银行的演化博弈分析

物流企业与银行之间的良好合作关系是物流金融业务继续发展的前提和基础。以仓单质押融资业务为例,运用演化博弈理论对物流企业与银行之间的监督包庇问题进行了分析,构建复制动态方程和运用动态相位图分析群体策略的演化过程及结果,为建立良好的合作关系提供理论依据。分析结果表明:该动态系统的演化方向受到博弈支付矩阵以及系统的初始状态的影响。银行监督成本、银行的收益损失、物流企业的包庇成本和物流企业的罚金是影响演化结果的关键性因素。通过外部力量的加入,可促使系统演化至(不包庇,不监督)这一期望演化稳定策略。