Simulation of Photocurrents of Terahertz Quantum-Well Photodetectors

We theoretically simulate the influence of the scattering processes of the electrons in the continuum states on the shapes of the photoeurrent spectra of THz quantum well photodetectors. The width of the photocurrent peak should be wider according to the uncertainty relation when these scattering processes lead to shorter relaxation time. We take a simple approximation model to include this influence and calculate the photocurrent spectra, which axe in agreement with experimental results qualitatively.     

Temperature Controlled Filamentation in Argon Gas

Temperature controlled filamentation is experimentally demonstrated in a temperature gradient gas-filled tube. The proper position of the tube is heated by a furnace and two ends of the tube are cooled by air. The experimental results show that multiple filaments are shrunken into a single filament or no filament only by increasing the temperature at the beginning of the filament. This technique offers another degree of freedom of controlling the filamentation and opens a new way for intense monocycle pulse generation through gradient temperature in a noble gas.     

Magnetoresistance of Multiwalled Carbon Nanotube Yarns

We measure zero-field resistivity and magnetoresistance of multiwalled carbon nanotube yarns （CNTYs）. The CNTYs are drawn from superaligned multiwalled carbon nanotube arrays synthesized by the low-pressure chemical vapour deposition method. The zero-field resistivity shows a logarithmic decrease from 2 K to 300K. In the presence of a magnetic field applied perpendicular to the yarn axis, a pronounced negative magnetoresistance is observed. A magnetoresistance ratio of 22% is obtained. These behaviours can be explained by the weak localization effect.     

Degradation of Ultra-Thin Gate Oxide NMOSFETs under CVDT and SHE Stresses

Degradation of device under substrate hot-electron (SHE) and constant voltage direct-tunnelling (CVDT)stresses are studied using NMOSFET with 1.4- nm gate oxides. The degradation of device parameters and the degradation of the stress induced leakage current (SILC) under these two stresses are reported. The emphasis of this paper is on SILC and breakdown of ultra-thin-gate-oxide under these two stresses. SILC increases with stress time and several soft breakdown events occur during direct-tunnelling (DT) stress. During SHE stress, SILC firstly decreases with stress time and suddenly jumps to a high level, and no soft breakdown event is observed. For DT injection, the positive hole trapped in the oxide and hole direct-tunnelling play important roles in the breakdown. For SHE injection, it is because injected hot electrons accelerate the formation of defects and these defects formed by hot electrons induce breakdown.     

形学家的世界

形学家从存在的形状、构型和形貌的角度看世界.他们用数学的语言描述大自然的结构花样,并从外在的形式出发去理解物理世界最本质的规律."形"的美学感召足他们科学研究和艺术创造的驱动力.     

球面上皱褶花样的演化

文章从理论和实验两方面研究了通过控制柔性衬底的曲率来调控球面上应力诱导之皱褶花样的可行性.研究以Ag内核/SiO2壳层微结构为对象.结果表明,当球形衬底的曲率较小且应力刚超过临界值时,皱褶花样为三角铺排的凹痕结构;而当应力进一步增大和/或衬底的半径增大时,则出现迷宫形的花样.皱褶的周期长度和临界屈曲应力都随衬底半径的增大而增大.此方向上的研究对于理解大自然中许多花样(比如花叶序与皱纹)的产生和演化具有重要的意义.     

任意两态叠加多模泛函叠加态光场的等幂次差压缩

构造了任意两态叠加多模泛函叠加态光场|ψ(2)f>q,利用多模辐射场广义非线性等幂次高次差压缩的一般理论,研究了态|ψ(2)f>q的广义磁场分量的非线性等幂次N次方差压缩特性.得到了一般理论结果,讨论了两种特殊两态叠加多模泛函叠加态光场的差压缩特性.结果表明:1)当qN为偶数时,第一类两态叠加多模泛函叠加态光场和虚相干两态叠加多模泛函叠加态光场都不出现广义磁场分量的非线性差压缩效应,也不处于N-j最小测不准态;2)当qN为奇数时,在一定条件下,任意两态叠加多模泛函叠加态光场中,广义磁场分量呈现出周期性变化的广义非线性N次方差压缩效应.     

建立学生助教机制，提高实验教学质量

针对当前实验教学中存在的一些问题,建立了学生助教机制.阐述了学生助教实施方法、学生助教的作用以及所取得的效果.     

稳态卡计法测量材料在不同温度条件下半球发射率

通过合理设计,组装了一台稳态卡计法热辐射测量仪,它可以测量材料在173～373 K温度范围内的半球热辐,射率.本文对该装置进行了详细介绍和误差分析,并报道了多种卫星温度控制用热辐射材料和一种新型热致变色材料(thermochromic material)的半球总发射率测量结果.     

γ光闪烁体阵列的非均匀响应相对校正方法

 闪烁体阵列常用于辐射图像探测,基于闪烁体阵列存在严重的响应非均匀性,提出了相对校正方法,在无需知道光源参数、CCD相机参数及光学系统参数的前提下,利用本底图像、空场图像和被测样品辐射图像,得到被测物体对γ光的衰减分布。并进行了验证实验,结果表明：此方法不但可以消除响应的非均性的影响,而且可以消除辐射源固有分布的影响。