微波辐射条件下混合溶剂体系中AlPO4-5分子筛的晶貌控制

在微波辐射条件下于混合溶剂体系中实现了AlPO4-5分子筛晶体的形貌控制. 实验结果表明, AlPO4-5分子筛晶体的长径比(c/a)随体系中乙二醇与水体积比的增大而减小, 其长径比可以在1.7~6.3之间调变. 当在体系中加入晶种诱导时, 产物晶粒的大小随加入晶种量的增加和诱导时间的延长而明显减小. 在正丁醇与水的混合体系中, 当正丁醇与水的体积比达到5∶1时, 可以形成哑铃形的特殊晶貌.     

Theoretical Study on the Conformational Conversion of 1,3-Dioxane Inside a Capsular Host

The mechanism for the conformational conversion of 1,3-dioxane guest encapsulated inside a capsular host was theoretically investigated using semiempirical PM3 method and DFT methods. The free-state process of the conformational conversion of 1,3-dioxane was also investigated to make a comparison between the two different states using the same theory. The influences of the inner phase of the capsule on the conformational conversion of guest molecule were discussed via analyzing the comparative results. It was found that the capsular host could accommodate 1,3-dioxane within its cavity by the weak attractive interactions between host and guest, and it responds to the conformational conversion of guest by the deformation of hydrogen-bonding seam at the middle of the capsule. When entrapped in the capsule, the guest molecule undergoes the conformational conversion from chair form to twist-boat form slower than that under the free condition. The deformation of the capsule is favorable to maximize the attractive interactions between host and guest.     

Cloning, Expression and Purification of Wheat Acetyl-CoA Carboxylases CT Domain in E.coil

The entire gene of carboxyltransferase(CT) domain of acetyl-CoA carboxylase(ACCase) from Chinese Spring wheat(CSW) plastid was cloned firstly,and the 2.3 kb gene was inserted into PET28a+ vector and expressed in E.coil in a soluble state.The (His)6 fusion protein was identified by SDS-PAGE and Western blot.The recombinant protein was purified by affinity chromatography,and the calculated molecular mass(Mr) was 88000.The results of the sequence analysis indicate that the cloned gene(GeneBank accession No.EU124675) was a supplement and revision of the reported ACCase CT partial cDNA from Chinese Spring wheat plastid.The recombinant protein will be significant for us to investigate the recognizing mechanism between ACCase and herbicides,and further to screen new herbicides.     

pH 响应P(AM-co-AA)/PAAC 半互穿网络微凝胶的合成及表征

在反相微乳液体系中,合成了 pH 响应的聚丙烯酰胺(AM)-丙烯酸(AA)/聚烯丙基氯化铵(PAAC)半互穿网络(semi-IPN-P(AM-co-AA)/PAAC)微凝胶.采用 TEM、光散射及 Zeta电位对微凝胶的微观形貌及 pH 的响应行为进行测定,考察离子强度对微凝胶粒径的影响.结果表明:微凝胶的粒径约 80 nm,溶胀行为对pH及离子强度敏感,改变PAAC的含量可以得到不同PH 下响应的微凝胶.     

基于长光程技术的痕量海水营养盐自动分析仪的设计与测试

海水中可溶性的营养盐浓度是海洋监测的常规项目之一;大洋水体中的营养盐含量很低,使用传统的分光光度计难于定量测量。文章基于液芯波导长光程技术,设计了高灵敏度的痕量海水营养盐光谱分析仪。分析仪以1.02 nm的光谱分辨率实现350～900 nm光谱范围的水样吸光度连续光谱测量,并由嵌入式PC104微机自动实现了水样采集、吸光度测量和数据分析的功能。针对亚硝酸盐的测试实验结果表明,仪器检出限达到nmol·L-1的量级,比传统分光光度计的检测限提高了三个量级,且显色反应时间可缩短到3 min,能适用于大洋水体中营养盐的现场痕量分析。     

高阶常微分方程的动态演化建模

提出了采用高阶常微分方程模型代替传统时序分析中所用的ARMA模型来实现一维时间序列的建模和预报．设计的将遗传程序设计与遗传算法相嵌套的动态演化建模算法,用遗传程序设计优化模型结构,以遗传算法优化模型参数,边收集数据边建模边预报,首次成功地实现了时间序列实时预报的程序自动化．两个时间序列的应用实例表明采用此算法可获得较好的实时预报效果．     

多复变量亚纯函数的唯一性像集的两个结果

利用Cm上亚纯函数的性质(包括值分布理论),研究Cm上亚纯函数唯一性像集有关问题,并证明以下定理:令S={z∈Cm:zn-1=0},a为非零复数,且a2■S,k≥2为整数。f,g为Cm上级小于1的非常数亚纯函数,sum from b∈S(μ~bf,k)=sum from b∈S(μbg,k),且SuppDaf=SuppDag,则若n>(4+3/k+2/(k+1))(1+ε),得f=g。     

斑头雁不同组织氨基酸的组成和含量分析

采用高效液相色谱法对斑头雁卵、肌肉和羽毛中17种氨基酸进行了含量的测定,并分析其中必需氨基酸的含量,为斑头雁的保护和利用提供依据。结果表明,斑头雁的卵、腿肌、胸肌和羽毛中均含有17种氨基酸,必需氨基酸含量较高,配比合理,有较高的营养价值。     

人体静电放电对有机发光二极管的影响

研究了静电放电（ESD）人体模式（HBM）下的脉冲应力对有机发光二极管（OLED）的性能及寿命的影响,并讨论了相应的物理机制。对比分析了4组OLED在施加ESD放电为0,200,800,1 600 V前后的电学和光学特性,并进行了相应的寿命测试分析。研究发现,OLED器件的光谱对ESD不敏感,随着冲击电压的增大,由于静电打击对载流子的短期抑制效应,OLED的亮度出现轻微下降。在静电冲击电压为200 V和800 V时,伏安特性没有发生变化;当静电冲击电压增至1 600 V时,反向漏电有明显增加。后续的加速寿命实验表明,静电打击对器件的工作寿命没有明显的规律性影响,但是会一定程度提高非本质老化失效的概率。     

Peakon Solutions to Supersymmetric Camassa-Holm Equation and Degasperis-Procesi Equation

In this paper,the supersymmetric Camassa-Holm equation and Degasperis-Procesi equation are derived from a general superfield equations by choosing different parameters.Their peakon-type solutions are shown in weak sense.At the same time,the dynamic behaviors are analyzed particularly when the two peakons collide elastically,and some results are compared with each other between the two equations.