子孔径光学检测拼接准确度实验研究

实验研究了子孔径光学检测的拼接准确度.实验选取9个子孔径进行拼接,同时利用ZYGO干涉仪来测量子孔径和整个被检面的表面面形.实验发现,测量基准子孔径和整个被检面的时间间隔对子孔径拼接准确度的评价存在严重影响.为此,重点研究了产生影响的原因并提出了消除测量基准子孔径和整个被测面时间间隙影响的方法.最后,利用该方法研究了子孔径重叠面积对拼接准确度的影响.结果显示,当重叠面积比为7%时,PV和RMS的拼接误差分别为0.03λ(λ=632.8 nm) 和 0.01λ,并且重叠面积比和拼接准确度呈近似线性关系.     

Sudden Death of Entanglement between Two Atoms with Initial Tripartite Entangled State in the Tavis--Cummings Model

We study the entanglement dynamics of two atoms with initial tripartite entangled W-like state in the Tavis-Cummings model. We find that the entanglement evolvement is sensitive not only to the entanglement degree of the initial state but also to the concrete form of the initial state. The so-called sudden death effect occurs only for some initial states.     

任意两态叠加多模泛函叠加态光场的等幂次差压缩

构造了任意两态叠加多模泛函叠加态光场|ψ(2)f>q,利用多模辐射场广义非线性等幂次高次差压缩的一般理论,研究了态|ψ(2)f>q的广义磁场分量的非线性等幂次N次方差压缩特性.得到了一般理论结果,讨论了两种特殊两态叠加多模泛函叠加态光场的差压缩特性.结果表明:1)当qN为偶数时,第一类两态叠加多模泛函叠加态光场和虚相干两态叠加多模泛函叠加态光场都不出现广义磁场分量的非线性差压缩效应,也不处于N-j最小测不准态;2)当qN为奇数时,在一定条件下,任意两态叠加多模泛函叠加态光场中,广义磁场分量呈现出周期性变化的广义非线性N次方差压缩效应.     

新型红色发光材料La3PO7:Eu3+的合成及发光性质研究

用固相法合成了La3PO7:Eu3+,用X射线衍射仪测定了其晶体结构,室温下用Hitachi F-4500测定了其光致发光性质.结果表明合成的La3PO7:Eu3+属单斜相结构,Eu3+在单斜结构的La3PO7基质中占据非对称性格位.在254 nm光激发下,La3PO7:Eu3+发射出较强的红光,表明Eu3+的5D0→7F2跃迁强度远大于5D0→7F1的跃迁强度,其色坐标和Y2O3:Eu3+的色坐标位置相近.另外,还研究了Eu3+在体相La3PO7材料中的猝灭浓度,发现当掺杂Eu3+浓度增大到7.6 mol%时,出现浓度猝灭.     

非因子化方法研究D~+→ ■~0K~+衰变(英文)

在领头阶和αs 修正阶 ,用QCD因子化方法 ,并对它的软胶子效应用光锥QCD求和规则分析D+ → K0 K+ 衰变过程 ,我们分析发现朴素因子化方法的结果远离实验结果 ,QCD因子化方法结果靠近实验结果 ,但是 ,在QCD因子化方法中 ,若考虑软胶子效应 ,其结果与实验结果相一致 .另外 ,计算发现 ,软胶子效应在该衰变道中有相当大的贡献 ,因此不能被忽略     

Numerical Study on Depinning Dynamics of Fluids Interacting with Disorder

We investigate the depinning of two-dlmensional fluids interacting with quenched disorder, based on Langevin simulations. For weak disorder the fluids depin elastically and flow in an ordered state. A power-law scaling fit between velocity and driving force can be obtained for the onset of motion in the elastic regime. This is in good agreement with that of colloid, charge density wave, and superconducting vortex systems. With an increasing strength of the disorder, we find a sharp crossover to plastic depinning, accompanied by a substantial increase in the depinning force. The scaling fit obtained in the elastic regime becomes invalid when plastic flow occurs. In the plastic regime, the fluids flow in channels and the hexatic order decays exponentially with drives.     

Experimental Studies on Thermal and Electrical Properties of Platinum Nanofilms

We experimentally studied the in-plane thermal and electrical properties of a suspended platinum nanofilm in thickness of 15 nm. The measured results show that the in-plane thermal conductivity, the electrical conductivity and the resistance-temperature coefficient of the studied nanofilm are much less than those of the bulk material, while the Lorenz number is greater than the bulk value. Comparing with the results reported previously for the platinum nanofilm in thickness of 28 nm, we further find that the in-plane thermal conductivity, the electrical conductivity and the resistance-temperature coefficient decrease with the decreasing thickness of the nanotilm, while the Lorenz number increases with the decreasing thickness of the nanofilm. These results indicate that strong size effects exist on the in-plane thermal and electrical properties of platinum nanofilms.     

Magnetoresistance of Multiwalled Carbon Nanotube Yarns

We measure zero-field resistivity and magnetoresistance of multiwalled carbon nanotube yarns （CNTYs）. The CNTYs are drawn from superaligned multiwalled carbon nanotube arrays synthesized by the low-pressure chemical vapour deposition method. The zero-field resistivity shows a logarithmic decrease from 2 K to 300K. In the presence of a magnetic field applied perpendicular to the yarn axis, a pronounced negative magnetoresistance is observed. A magnetoresistance ratio of 22% is obtained. These behaviours can be explained by the weak localization effect.     

聚变实验堆真空室壳体成型残余应力分析

为了了解聚变实验堆真空室壳体表面残余应力的分布以及退火工艺对残余应力的影响,通过模拟分析和实验检测两种方式对不锈钢316LN冷压曲面和热压曲面残余应力进行研究,获得退火前后曲面表面残余应力的大小,得到冷压曲面和热压曲面残余应力的分布以及退火工艺对残余应力分布的影响。研究结果为分析成型工艺提供数据支撑,对中国聚变工程实验堆真空室的研究与制造具有重要意义。     

在Tokamak装置中用中空超导环段冻结环向磁场的设想

本文提出一个设想:即将n个中空超导圆柱体放置于n饼纵场线圈之中,分段冻结环向磁场,则其所需要的电功率将比常规线圈降低到2/n倍。我们知道超导材料的冻结场可近似地写为。H_fj(r,T)=H_fj(r,0)[1-(T/(T_c))²。因此选定T=T₁,当轴向场H在大圆环的内壁达到H≥H_fj(r,T₁)时,中空体的内边缘达到临界场,则场进入中空区,再使H降到零,中