3,6-双-O-乙酰膜荚黄芪苷元的晶体和分子结构

3,6-双-O-乙酰膜荚黄芪苷元,C~34H~54O~7,属单斜晶系,空间群P2~1晶胞参数为a=10.902(4),b=17.048(6),c=8.938(3)A,β=107.99(3),V=1580(1)A^3,Z=2,D0=1.21g.cm^-3,D~m=1.18g.cm^-3.结构由直接法解出,对2253个可观察衍射计算,R=0.061,Rw=0.068.结构测定表明,20-C和24-C的构型为R和S,C(16)的羟基上氢原子H(05)与C(25)的羟基上氧原子O(7)形成分子内氢键O(5)-H(05)...(7),同时H(07)与另一个分子的羰基上氧O(2)形成分子间氢键O(7)-H(07)...O(2),通过分子间氢键,晶体中分子形成链状结构.     

若干全氟环烃及其衍生物的拉曼光谱

由于C—F键的强极性,其振动模式在红外光谱中表现为强吸收谱带,而在拉曼光谱中则较弱,因此早期关于有机氟化合物振动光谱的研究以红外光谱为多,这方面Brown和Morgan已有详细总结.但有机氟化物的某些骨架振动往往呈现强的拉曼谱带.近年来对环状有机物的拉曼光谱研究已有较全面的总结,但对全氟环烷类及其衍生物尚无较系统的研究.本文报道若干全氟环烃及其衍生物的拉曼光谱数据,讨论了环呼吸振动频率与环大小及取代基的关系,环内双键振动频率的特性.实验证明全氟环烃的某些光谱特征与碳氢的环烃有较大的差异.     

多程放大器光束空间分布的优化设计

This paper focuses on measuring straightness of large-scale dimension by using laser diode fiber alignment, diffraction imaging technique and a CCD camera. In this method, we use a laser diode fiber alignment beam as the datum reference of straightness, deviation of the measured from this datum, can be detected by a CCD camera directly. Also a novel image processing algorithm is presented. The experiment result shows that the measurement range of L (m), the measurement accuracy of the system is 3+2.3×10-6L(\mm).     

Dynamic Properties for a Single-mode Laser with δ-Correlation form Noises

By means of linear approximation method, we derive and discuss the intensity correlation function, correlation time, and power spectrum for the gain-noise model of a single-mode laser driven by multiplicative colored and additive white noises with δ-correlation form. It is found that: (1) The negative correlation between noises makes the evolution of the intensity correlation function with the time showing two forms: the monotonic attenuation and presence of the positive maximum value; while corresponding to all points on the critical line of the parameter graph for illustrating two forms, the evolution curve of the intensity correlation function with the time exhibits the initial plateau. (2) Due to the existence of the negative correlation between noises, an obvious character for the change of the intensity correlation time with the pump noise strength is that it has a crest value, and the relaxation process of the laser is slower-down than that of two independent noises. (3) The power spectrum exhibits only one peak.     

阳离子-π体系相互作用的理论研究Ⅱ.铵离子-二苯复合物体系的密度泛函研究

运用密度泛函B3LYP/6-31G*方法对铵离子-二苯复合物体系的可能构型进行了结构优化,得到了复合物的能量最低构型为:铵离子位于两个苯环平面之间分别以两个氢原子和苯环作用,频率计算结果表明该构型为稳定结构.复合物的键长、原子净电荷、分子轨道系数、前沿轨道能量、Mullicken键级等都表明,铵氢原子和与之接近的苯环碳原子之间通过s-π相互作用而实现铵与两个苯环的结合,结合时电子从苯环向铵转移,形成电荷转移复合物.它们之间的结合方式和铵离子-苯复合物及典型氢键的结合方式相似,计算得到的热力学参数证明了这一点.复合物的红外特征振动频率位于230em-1附近,振动方式为铵平行于苯环平面来回振动.     

肽类药物口服剂型材料及控制释放性能研究──Ⅱ.含有添加剂的壳聚糖-海藻酸盐微囊对胰岛素的控释作用

应用壳聚糖－海藻酸盐微囊技术制备了一系列含有添加剂的胰岛素微囊,并研究了在添力。剂存在下,不同反应条件对微囊的胰岛素包封率及其释放性能的影响．结果表明,在添加剂存在下,海藻酸钠浓度越高,微囊在胃液中释放率越大,在模拟小肠液中释放速率越低,并且微球的韧性很强,不易破裂;海藻酸钠与添加剂的质量比越大,微囊的包封率越大,胃液中释放率减小;胰岛素含量越高,包封率越小,胃液中释放率越大;明胶和牛血清白蛋白的加入使微囊在胃液中释放率显著增大,微球的强度和韧性大大增强,尤其明胶的加入使微囊在模拟小肠液中释放率显著降低,释放达到最大值的时间延长．     

Synthesis of Asymmetric 4H-1, 3, 2-Benzodioxaphosphorin 2-Sulfides from Intramolecular Cyclization Reaction

Avarietyofbiologicalactivitiesofsome4H-l,3,2-benzodioxaphosphorin2-sulfideshavebeenreported,forexampletheinsecticideSalithionl.Thecyclicphosphonothionateshavebeenpreparedbyintermolecularcondensationofphosphorodichloridothioateswithsalicylalcoholoritsderivativesinthepresenceofabase=,andbyintramolecularcyclizationreactionofthesalicylalasthestartingmaterial3.However,theintramolecularcyclizationreactionofthe2-hydrobenzophenonesandstereochemicalstudieshavenotbeenreported.Wenowdescribeanewsynthesis…     

整周期复合材料弹性结构的双尺度渐近分析

本文讨论了仅包含完整基本构造的小周期弹性结构的双尺度渐近分析方法,并给出了采用有限项表示式的截断误差。     

Harnack不等式

在最高项系数无界的条件下讨论了二阶椭圆型微分方程弱解的局部极大值原理及Ｈａｒｎａｃｋ不等式．     

毛细管电泳法测定市售饮料中糖类物质的研究

毛细管电泳－电化学检测技术（ＣＥ－ＥＣ）,对具有电化学活性的物质的分离检测具有极大的优越性。本文采用ＣＥ－ＥＣ技术,以铜电极为工作电极,在０．１０ｍｏｌ／Ｌ ＮａＯＨ溶液中对１０种市售饮料中的糖类物质的分离检测进行了研究。讨论了ｐＨ值,电泳操作液,分离电压,电极,工作电位等对分离检测的影响,并对１０种饮料中的糖类物质的热量进行了计算。