多元StancU多项式的最优逼近阶及其特征刻画

对于单纯形上的多元Stancu多项式Mn(f，x)(它是多元Bernstein多项式的广义形式)，我们给出其对连续函数的最优逼近阶及其特征刻画，即我们将依据某-K-泛函确定满足‖Mnf-f‖=O(n^-1)的函数类．同时，得到了逼近的正定理和逆定理．     

非交换Lipschitz-φ算子代数

本文引入由紧距离空间(K,d)到给定Banach代数A中的Lipschitz-φ算子构成的非交换Banach代数L~φ(K,A)与l~φ(K,A),证明了它们都是由K到A的全体连续算子构成的非交换Banach代数C(K,A)的子代数,并且关于范数||f||φ=L_φ(f)+||f||∞是Banach代数,研究了不同 Lipschitz尺度函数φ对应的大(小)Lipschitz代数之间的关系。特别当φ(t)=t~α时,引入了极限代数lim_(α→0+)l~α(K,A),lim_(α→+∞)l~α(K,A),lim_(α→0+)L~α(K,A)与lim_(α→+∞)L~α(K,A)以及距离空间的Lipschitz连通性,得到了lim_(α→+∞)l~α(K,A)=A的充要条件,也给出了lim_(α→0+)L~α(K,A)=C(K,A)的条件。     

Spectroscopic Studies on Charge Transfer from Ce~(3 ) to Yb~(3 ) in KMgF_3∶Ce,Yb Nanocrystals

Nanocrystals of KMgF3 single-doped and codoped with Ce3 or/and Yb3 were synthesized separately by the microemulsion method.The X-ray diffraction(XRD)patterns were indexed to show that the KMgF3 crystal system was unchanged.The fluorescent spectra of KMgF3∶Ce,Yb polycrystal powders were studied and compared with those of the Ce,Yb doped KMgF3 crystals produced using the high-temperature solid phase method.The diffuse reflection spectra and infrared emission of KMgF3∶Ce,Yb were investigated.From the results,the authors could confirm that there were charge transfer processes from Ce3 to Yb3 in both KMgF3∶Ce,Yb nanocrystals and polycrystal powders.     

Synthesis of Dendronized Aromatic Polyamides with Chloromethyl Groups in the Periphery by Macromonomer Approach

The preliminary results for one-pot synthesis of dendronized aromatic polyamides with chloromethyl groups in the periphery by macromonomer approach were reported first time. The GPC analysis of the resulting dendronized polymers has shown typical weight average molecular weight (Mw) of 41554 and a polydispersity of 2.74.     

反散射理论导出极低能量下的e—He相互作用势

以入射能量为２ｅｙ的ｅ－Ｈｅ弹性散射微分截面的实验数据为基础，运用反散射方法，理论上导出了ｅ－Ｈｅ的相互作用势。用这样的相互作用势计算能量为２和５ｅｖ时的弹性微分截面。所得结果表明，ＷＫＢ反散射方法对极低能情况是失效的，但量子反散射方法仍然非常成功。在极低能情况下，量子反散射方法得到的ｅ－Ｈｅ相互作用势是实数和定域的，呈现出强Vａｎ ｄｅｒ Ｗａａｌｓ势的特征，能给出符合实验数据的结果。     

Simulation of the Propagation Property of Metal Wires Terahertz Waveguides

The propagation property of metal wires terahertz waveguides is studied and simulated under the framework of the Sommerfeld model. The group velocity dispersion, attenuation amplitude, transverse magnetic mode and propagating energy have been obtained by numerically solving the complex eigenvalue equation for the propagation constant. It is found that the group velocity dispersion and attenuation amplitude decrease with the increasing radii of metal wires. The energy power within the dielectric layer increase with the increase of radiation frequency.     

Parallel Molecular Dynamics Simulations of Ejection from the Metal Cu and Al Under Shock Loading

Large-scale non-equilibrium molecular dynamics simulations are used to investigate the ejection of the metal under a shock loading. The present work focus on the dynamic process of ejection from the metal Cu and Al surface groove under shock loading, using parallel MD implementation and the Morse potential. The ejected mass coefficient and the size distribution of ejected particles （cluster for atoms） are investigated with changes of the half-angle or the depth of groove and shock strength.     

氧含量对Fe掺杂YBCO体系中载流子局域化与离子团簇效应的影响

对YBa₂Cu_3-xFe_xO_y（x=00，01，02 ）和YBa₂Cu_2.8Fe_0.2O_y（y=705—653 ）系列样品的氧含量、霍尔系数和超导电性进 行了系统的研究.结果表明，氧含量的变化对样品中载流子的输运和转移及超导电性有重要 影响；适当增加氧含量可以减缓Cu(1)位元素替代对超导转变温度T_c的抑制；在 CuO₂面上参与输运的载流子（空穴）浓度是影响样品超导电性的关键因素.从电 荷转移模型出发 ，结合掺杂离子引起的载流子局域化和离子团簇效应，对载流子浓度随掺杂量和氧含量的变 化从微观结构方面进行了讨论.元素替代量的增加或者氧含量的降低（相同替代量的情况下 ）都将导致Cu-O链区的有效氧空位增多，导致替代元素的离子团簇效应和载流子局域化效应 趋于增强，这是引起参与输运的载流子浓度下降，进而导致T_c降低的主要原因. 关键词： 氧含量 霍尔系数 载流子局域化 离子团簇效应     

电子型超导体Pr1.85Ce0.15CuO4-δ中Cu位V替代对超导电性的影响

本文研究了Pr1.85Ce0.15CuO4-δ(PCCO)中V4 离子替代Cu2 离子后对其超导电性的影响.Pr1.85Ce0.15Cu1-xVxO4-δ(x=0～0.10)电阻率测量结果显示:微量(x≤0.04)V4 离子替代Cu2 离子可以改善样品的超导电性;随着替代量的增加,体系的超导电性逐渐被抑制,x=0.08时超导电性消失.我们主要从样品的微观结构和载流子浓度两个方面的变化分析了V4 替代Cu2 对PCCO超导电性的影响机制.霍尔系数实验结果表明,替代量较少时,体系中载流子浓度随着x的增加而增加,有助于超导电性的改善,但是当替代量增加到一定程度时,晶格畸变程度的增大和顶点氧的出现,抑制了超导电性.