一种新型频域均衡器在水声通信中的应用

在传统频域均衡器的基础上,结合多载波频移键控调制方式的频谱结构,利用接收信号和参考信号的相关性及均衡器的滤波系数,提出了一种兼具均衡与解调功能的新型频域均衡器结构.该均衡器简单、有效地克服了水声信道中多径传播产生的码间干扰和频率选择性衰落等问题,简化了水声通信系统接收机的复杂度. 新型频域均衡器的解调原理以非相关解调算法为基础,但由于利用了均衡器的计算结果,其差错性能优于传统的非相关解调算法,计算机仿真试验表明,改进后的方法使差错性能提高了2 dB;实际水声通信实验表明,该均衡器能够有效地提高水声通信系统的可靠性,具有很好的应用前景.     

L-型域上Toeplitz算子代数的广群结构

讨论L-型域上Toeplitz C^*-代数C^*(Ω)所对应广群G的拓扑结构.用Euclid空间加法闭子群的分类方法对G的单位空间M_∞的拓扑结构进行了详细刻画。     

甲烷分子在碱性催化剂上的吸附与酸碱活化机理

以碳酸锶为甲烷吸附活化的模型催化剂，用切换变应答、ＣＨ４（ＣＯ２）－ＴＰＤ等技术，对甲烷的吸附、碱性对催化剂性能的影响进行了研究，结果表明，甲烷在碳酸锶上的活化显示出明显的酸碱活化机理特征，瞬变应答及ＴＰＤ结果均证明，甲烷在碳酸锶表面有较强的吸附，其脱附温度约３１０℃，关联结果表明，甲烷转化率及Ｃ２烃收率与催化剂表面ＳｒＯ碱性中心浓度有非常一致的顺变关系，因此催化剂表面的酸碱中心可能是甲烷的选择活     

比光谱-导数吸光光度法及其应用与进展

综述了比光谱－导数吸光光度法的基本原理、主要试验条件的选择及其在多组分混合物同时测定中的应用与进展。全文共引用了参考文献50篇。     

过渡金属钼钒砷杂多化合物的合成与TPR,TPD研究

Seven transition metal molybdovanadoarsenic heteropoly compounds have been synthesized and characterized using IR, UV, TG-DTA, pH potential titration techniques. The molecular formulae of these compounds are pro-posed to be H_xM_yAsMO₁₀V₂O₄₀·zH₂O(x=1～3, y=1,2, M=Cr, Mn, Fe, Co, Ni, Cu, Zn).They are all keggin structure. Surface nature of these compounds have been investigated by temperature programmed desorption and temperature programmed reduction techniques. NH₃-TPD results show that in TPD profiles of the compounds there are two desorption peaks corresponding to weak acid sites of desorption, respectively. Desorbing activativon energy and preexponential factor of weak acid site of desorption for compounds have been calculated. H₂-TPR re-sults show that introducting transtion metal to molybdovanarsenic acid, the reduction peak temperatures of H₂-TPR shift regularly with increasing d electron numbers of transition metals. In addition, Zn and Cu heteropoly com-pounds have yet apparent effect of hydrogen spill over.     

Li^＋／MgO上乙烷氧化脱氢制乙烯的研究（Ⅱ）：催化作用机理

借助ＸＲＤ、ＩＲ、ＴＧ等技术对Ｌｉ＾＋／ＭｇＯ进行了表征，结果表明，酸、碱中心的数目，强度、催化性与Ｌｉ＾＋的添加量相关 ，起酸碱作用的表面金属离子、表面低配位氧集团、Ｏ（Ｌ ｉ＾＋Ｏ＾－）是其反应的活性物种，反应机理可能由离子基、游离基协同完成。     

INFLUENCE OF COMPOSITIONAL HETEROGENEITY ON MORPHOLOGY AND PROPERTIES OF SEGMENTED COPOLYMERS

Polyethylene terephthalate(PET)/polycaprolactone(PCL) segmented copolymers with different hard segment contents and a blend of two of them were studied by using DSC, WAXS, TEM and IR techniques and dynamic mechanical, stress-strain and isothermal crystallization measurements. Emphasis was laid on the studies of influence of compositional heterogeneity on the morphology and properties of these segmented copolymers. It was found that the solution cast specimens of the more heterogeneous sample exhibit better segregation of segments, high crystallinity and melting temperature. They have higher thermal stability of mechanical properties at small deformations. However, they are less stable against large deformations and may become softer than the more homogeneous ones.     

活化/失活反应对原子转移自由基共聚产物微观结构的影响

提出了一个可以处理原子转移自由基共聚及其产物微结构的模型,采用计算机模拟产生了包括活化/失活反应的ATRcP稳态增长反应链,得到了有关链段分布的信息.模拟发现,含有休眠过程的ATRcP产物与常规的自由基的相比组成结构和序列结构完全一致,即活化/失活反应不影响ATRcP产物的微组成与微序列结构.     

铜表面腐蚀的激光扫描微区光电压图象的研究

铜表面腐蚀的激光扫描微区光电压图象的研究杨迈之，张雯，蔡生民，任聚杰（北京大学化学系，北京，１０００７１）（河北医学院化学系，石家庄）潘传智，杨勇（浙江工业大学化工系，杭州）（厦门大学化学系，厦门）关键词铜，缓蚀剂，微区光电压图铜的腐蚀与防腐早已引起...