叶酸-壳聚糖偶联物的制备及对人体血红细胞的影响

通过叶酸活性酯与壳聚糖的氨基反应,制备出叶酸-壳聚糖偶联物;经红外光谱、核磁共振表征该偶联物的化学结构,紫外分光光度法测定每个壳聚糖上叶酸的接枝量。通过溶血实验、扫描电镜、原子力显微镜观察比较了壳聚糖、叶酸-壳聚糖对人体红细胞的影响。结论:成功制备出叶酸-壳聚糖偶联物;与壳聚糖相比,接枝叶酸的壳聚糖对血红细胞的形貌没有改变。     

全二维气相色谱-飞行时间质谱分析赖百当油的挥发性成分

建立了赖百当油的全二维气相色谱-飞行时间质谱(GC×GC/TOF-MS)指纹图谱,通过质谱库检索、保留指数比对、标准品同时进样验证与文献比较,共鉴定了108个组分,占挥发油总量的94.81%,主要成分为:苯丙酸乙酯(30.92%)、绿花白干层醇(9.85%)、苯丙酸(7.91%)、乙酸龙脑酯(2.87%)、乙酸(2.81%)、杜香醇(2.41%)、喇叭烯(2.14%)等。本实验首次用GC×GC/TOF-MS对赖百当油进行了分析,并初步进行了致香机理的阐释,为该植物的开发、调香应用和品控提供了技术支撑。     

分光计望远镜与平行光管的轴线垂直且相交于转轴的调节方法

目前分光计的调节方法仅实现望远镜、平行光管的轴线垂直中心转轴,却无法确定与中心转轴相交。在本文中,我们首次给出了一种调节望远镜、平行光管的轴线垂直且相交于中心转轴的方法。     

简并能级系统中的量子相干效应与暗态

文章分析了简并二能级原子系统Fg=1→Fe=0中的吸收、色散特性与暗态的对应关系,比较了双Λ型和Λ型能级结构下的量子相干效应.结果表明,双Λ型系统中多个基态相干性会增强原子相干特性.     

光信息专业开放实验的探索与实践

中山大学理工学院光信息实验室推行开放实验教学模式改革,实行实验室管理与学生的自我管理相结合的管理模式,研究了实验室开放与管理办法。从扩展开放实验选题来源、提升开放实验研究和管理水平以及提高学生自主学习能力和探索创新能力入手,逐渐形成渐进、持续、开放的实验发展路线,积累了开放实验教学改革经验。     

Design of undercuts and dipole stabilizer rods for the CPHS RFQ accelerator

As part of the design and machining of the RFQ accelerator in the Compact Pulsed Hadron Source (CPHS) project at Tsinghua University, the design process of the undercuts and dipole stabilizer rods is presented in this paper. In particular, the relationship between the inter-vane voltage slope and the local frequency of the undercut section is described quantitatively. With the identification of modes existing in the cavity, the specific parameters are optimized by the SUPERFISH and MAFIA codes. In addition, the water-cooling requirement of the dipole stabilizer rods is briefly discussed.     

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介绍了为开展漏孔检测、氘-氦分辨性能及真空检漏技术等相关实验研究而进行的四极质谱计分析与测量系统的研制,描述了真空室结构、抽气设备的选型、测量仪器的选择及控制保护子系统工作方式。对系统进行了包括极限真空、残余气体质谱分析、漏放气率、质谱计性能等测试,结果表明本系统达到了设计要求。     

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利用ANSYS CFX有限元程序建立了HL-2M欧姆测试线圈和冷却水模型,应用热传导和对流换热方程建立了流固边界层,对线圈的温升和冷却进行了流固耦合计算。计算结果表明,线圈由焦耳热引起的最高温升与电流密度、等效放电运行时间有关,而冷却水流量对最高温升影响较小,冷却水流量主要决定线圈的冷却时间间隔的长度,欧姆测试线圈的最长冷却时间间隔为5min。     

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利用一套四极质谱气体分析与测试系统,开展MicroVision Plus四极质谱计的氦(He)、氘(D2)分辨性能实验。分别向分析室送入He和D2,记录质谱图,得到质量刻度和分辨率等信息。He+峰位为(4.0022±0.0006)amu;D2+峰位为(4.0246±0.0006)amu。在10-6～10-4Pa的分压范围,观察到He和D2的分辨率随其分压强的增大而减小。在10-7Pa-m3-s-1的He漏孔条件下,调节D2送气量,He+/D2+分压峰值比在10-1量级可以分辨出He。     

Preparation,properties, and application of polypropylene micro/nanofiber membranes

Nanofiber membranes have huge potential applications in many areas due to their unique properties. However, the thermoplastic micro/nanofiber membranes were rarely reported. In this paper, polypropylene (PP) nanofibers were prepared by melt extrusion of immiscible blends of PP, cellulose acetate butyrate (CAB), and subsequent removal of the CAB matrix. The wet‐laid application was used to make PP nanofiber membranes and PP‐g‐MAH/nonwoven micro/nanofiber membrane. The properties of membranes including morphology, apparent density, porosity, contact‐angle, pore size distribution, and water flux were characterized. The results showed that the consequent membranes were provided with optimistic porosity and pore size distribution. Moreover, they were all with high pure water fluxes, which were superior to that of PP microporous membrane. They performed an excellent separation performance of TiO₂ suspension and dyeing wastewater. The work revealed this method could be an efficient one to make thermoplastic polymer micro/nanofiber membranes, and they would have a brilliant potential application for water treatment. Copyright © 2010 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.