In-situ FT-IR spectra of surface Adspecies of Nitrogen or Hydrogen on Ru/MWNTs

The IR studies on Ru surfaces have revealed important information such as disposition of nitogen^[1-3] and adsorption site of H^[3-4]. Most of Ru-based catalysts, however, were supported on oxides. In our experiments, Ru was supported on carbon nanotubes and this catalyst has high activity for ammonia synthesis. The experiment was carried out on Nicolet 740 FTIR. The catalyst surface was detected during the processed of temperature-programmed adsorption of N₂ and H₂) respectively, from 298 K to 773 K. The FTIR spectra of adsorbed H₂ and N₂ are shown on Fig.l. At 298 K two peaks assigned to adsorbed hydrogen atoms were observed at 2124 and 1564 cm^-1. At 673 K, these two peaks shift to 2089 and 1475 cm^-1, respectively, and another peak appeared at 1775 cm^-1. The peaks at 2124 and 2089 cm^-1 can be assigned to the model of H right on top of Ru, and 1564 and 1475 cm^-1 may be due to the bridging H. The peak at 1775 cm^-1, which can only be observed at high temperature, may be twin-type H. Nitrogen molecularly adsorbed was observed at 1893 cm^-1 (298 K) and 1856 cm^-1 (673 K) and they can be assigned to liner N₂ on top site.     

meso-四(对烷氧苯基)卟啉金属配合物的合成和性能研究(Ⅱ)

合成了Zn、Pb两个系列卟啉金属配合物12个,其中6个为未见文献报道的新化合物,用元素分析、IR、UV、1HNMR、MS确证了其结构.总结了Zn、Pb与卟啉类配体配合的IR、UV、1H NMR判据.研究了这两个系列化合物的液晶性能,发现9个化合物具有液晶性.     

微分形式的Liouville型定理

本文建立了具有有界的负截面曲率的完备单连通黎曼流形上 .其应力能量张量守恒的 L2 -形式的一个消失定理 .从而推广了忻元龙的新近结果 ,给出了 Dodziuk猜想的部分回答     

Compression behavior and structure of dense helium at high temperatures by molecular dynamics simulation

In this work,the isotherm and energy distribution at T=304 K of dense helium are studied by molecular dynamic (MD) simulations with exp-6 potential r*=2.9673 ? (the position of the well minimum) and ε/kB=10.8 K (ε is the well-depth and kB is the Boltzmann constant) given by Peter et al.,and different values of stiffness parameter α.The optimized value of α=12.7 is deduced that can describe the atomic interactions for dense helium satisfactorily.This optimized α in exp-6 potential is used to conduct MD simulations of two isotherms of dense helium at T=300 K and T=298K.The calculations are in good agreement with the experimental.We further employed this method to investigate the equation-of-state and structure of dense helium at higher temperatures and found that when the density remained 1.6 g/cm3,the second peak of the radial distribution function would disappear in the temperature range from 2000 to 3040 K,demonstrating that a solid-liquid transition or decrystallization had occurred.     

轴对称饱和地基竖向振动分析

基于Biot动力固结方程,考虑了土体和水体的惯性力以及水土之间的耦合作用,采用Laplace-Hankel积分变换求解耦联合方程组,得到动荷载下饱和地基振动问题的解答．根据下边界为不透水基岩的边界条件,获得了地基表面作用圆形轴对称任意荷载时土层应力、位移等的一般积分形式解．研究表明,激振频率对饱和地基的竖向振动有很大影响,地基表面的竖向位移与施加荷载之间存在相位差．此外,动力渗透系数在荷载施加的初期对结果有较大影响,随着荷载趋于稳定,其影响变得很小．     

集成化液膜萃取-反萃取-毛细管电泳联用芯片

我们设计并制作了集成有支持液膜萃取-反萃取试样预处理的毛细管电泳(SLMEBE-CCE)微流控芯片. 分别以荧光素钠和丁基罗丹明B作为模型待测物和共存物, 在该芯片上进行了在线试样预处理与毛细管电泳联用的初步实验.     

丙烯酸酯紫外光固化材料表面的XPS研究

分别在不同的固化氛围(空气和氮气)下对配方相同的双酚A环氧丙烯酸树脂进行紫外光固化,得到了具有不同表面能的固化膜.利用X射线光电子能谱(XPS),在不同的掠射角(60°和90°)下表征了固化膜样品的元素组成、电子结合能、相对含量以及表面官能团类型.结果表明:不同的固化环境会导致材料表面能的差异.与空气下固化的材料相比,氮气下固化的材料表面C_1s和O_1s原子的结合能均向低结合能方向位移,且低结合能的C—C/C—H含量大于前者的含量,而相对高结合能的CO和C—O含量均小于前者.在空气下固化时,其表面高结合能的单键氧含量大于氮气下固化的材料表面.材料表面与基材所形成的界面间的原子结合能以及原子各种结合状态的相对含量也不同.如在氮气下固化时,材料表面C_1s原子的结合能为286.62eV,而玻璃界面的结合能为287.48eV,且两面中C_1s和O_1s原子5种结合状态的相对含量都有差异.材料自身组分在固化过程中的迁移,使固化膜中C_1s和O_1s的原子浓度由表及里存在一定的梯度分布.CO和C—O等基团含量从表面到本体逐渐增多,而C—C/C—H含量从表面到本体逐渐减少.     

P型微晶硅薄膜材料性能的研究

本文讨论了P型微晶硅薄膜性能随硅烷浓度(SC)的变化.采用X射线衍射仪(XRD),拉曼光谱仪和傅立叶变换红外吸收光谱仪(FTIR)对薄膜的结构进行了表征.随硅烷浓度的增加,微晶硅薄膜材料的生长速率和暗电导率(σd)逐渐增大,光学带隙逐渐降低.当硅烷浓度为2.0;时,硅基薄膜材料是以非晶硅为主并有散落的微晶硅颗粒的非晶硅结构.当硅烷浓度为1.5;时,硼的掺杂效率最大,同时可观察到硼抑制薄膜晶化的现象.     

均匀沉淀和碳吸附耦合法制备CeO2纳米粒子及表征

均匀沉淀和碳吸附耦合法制备CeO2纳米粒子及表征;均匀沉淀;碳吸附;纳米;CeO2     

牛肉嫩度的近红外光谱法检测技术研究

利用近红外光谱技术研究了牛肉嫩度的检测方法。在波数为4 000～10 000 cm-1范围内测定牛肉样本近红外吸收光谱,然后用沃-布剪切仪测得牛肉样本(背长肌)的最大剪切力值并进行主观嫩度等级评价。把剪切力值小于6 kg的牛肉归为嫩牛肉,等级值定为1;大于9 kg的牛肉归为老牛肉,等级值定为3;介于6和9 kg之间的牛肉归为中等嫩度的牛肉,等级值定为2。研究结果表明,老牛肉吸收的近红外光一般都要比嫩牛肉多,表现为吸光度要大;用多元线性回归法对校正集建立模型,得到相关系数r为0.806;用此模型对牛肉预测集19个样本进行预测,分级正确率为84.21%。该研究说明利用近红外技术对牛肉嫩度进行预测是可行的。