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141.
C. Ziegler F. Baudenbacher H. Karl H. Kinder W. Göpel 《Fresenius' Journal of Analytical Chemistry》1991,341(3-4):308-313
Summary The influence of different preparation conditions and substrate surface orientations on the superconducting properties of thin YBa2Cu3O7–x (YBCO) films on silicon was studied. Comparative electrical and surface spectroscopic measurements were performed. SAM and SIMS depth profile analysis show an enrichment of barium at the interface between the superconductor and silicon for samples with Tc<76 K. Comparison with XPS data obtained for thin silicon films on YBCO indicates the formation of barium and yttrium silicates at the interface under these conditions. 相似文献
142.
C. V. Yelamaggad Manoj Mathews Uma Hiremath Geetha Nair D. S. Shankar Rao S. Krishna Prasad 《Liquid crystals》2003,30(8):899-908
A series of symmetrical dimers consisting of salicylaldimine moieties connected by flexible alkylene central spacer via ether linkages has been synthesized. In order to validate the empirical rule suggested by Date et al. to account for the smectic behaviour of such dimers, the chain length of the terminal alkoxy chain has been kept constant (C8) while the number of methylene units in the central spacer was varied from C3 to C11. Another aim of the present investigation was to understand structure-property relationship in these dimers in which the salicylaldimine mesogenic segment has been used for the first time in dimers. The mesomorphic behaviour of these dimers was evaluated using optical microscopy and differential scanning calorimetry and the structure of some of the mesophases has been further investigated with the help of X-ray diffraction. Our studies reveal that the dimers consisting of 3 to 8 methylene units in the flexible spacer show only smectic (smectic C and smectic A) phases. For the dimers containing 4, 6 and 8 methylene units in the central spacer, a unique filament growth pattern has been observed in the smectic A phase while cooling from the isotropic phase. The dimers containing of C9 to C11 methylene groups exhibit the nematic phase in addition to smectic modifications. This observation indicates that when the terminal chains are shorter than the spacer, the tendency to form smectic phases is not fully extinguished but is perhaps reduced. 相似文献
143.
144.
M.C. Gonzalez-Garcia M. Maltoni 《The European Physical Journal C - Particles and Fields》2003,26(3):417-428
We study the stability of the results of the three-neutrino oscillation analysis of atmospheric and reactor neutrino data
under departures of the one dominant mass scale approximation. In order to do so we perform the analysis of atmospheric and
reactor neutrino data in terms of three-neutrino oscillations where the effect of both mass differences is explicitly considered.
We study the allowed parameter space resulting from this analysis as a function of the mass splitting hierarchy parameter which parameterizes the departure from the one dominant mass scale approximation. We consider schemes with both direct and
inverted mass ordering. Our results show that in the analysis of the atmospheric data the derived range of the largest mass
splitting, , is stable, while the allowed ranges of mixing angles and are wider than those obtained in the one dominant mass scale approximation. Inclusion of the CHOOZ reactor data in the analysis
results in the reduction of the parameter space in particular for the mixing angles. As a consequence the final allowed ranges
of the parameters from the combined analysis are only slightly broader than when obtained in the one dominant mass scale approximation.
Received: 31 May 2002 / Revised version: 10 July 2002 / Published online: 31 October 2002 相似文献
145.
A finite volume solver for the 2D depth‐integrated harmonic hyperbolic formulation of the mild‐slope equation for wave propagation is presented and discussed. The solver is implemented on unstructured triangular meshes and the solution methodology is based upon a Godunov‐type second‐order finite volume scheme, whereby the numerical fluxes are computed using Roe's flux function. The eigensystem of the mild‐slope equations is derived and used for the construction of Roe's matrix. A formulation that updates the unknown variables in time implicitly is presented, which produces a more accurate and reliable scheme than hitherto available. Boundary conditions for different types of boundaries are also derived. The agreement of the computed results with analytical results for a range of wave propagation/transformation problems is very good, and the model is found to be virtually paraxiality‐free. Copyright © 2003 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
146.
147.
Exponential growth is estimated for integral operators with continuous periodic kernels of exponential type. The result is
applied to the boundary-value problem for a general hyperbolic differential equation having periodic coefficients with Goursat
boundary conditions. It is proved that the exponential characteristic for such a boundary-value problem has canonical form.
__________
Translated from Sovremennaya Matematika i Ee Prilozheniya (Contemporary Mathematics and Its Applications), Vol. 38, Suzdal
Conference-2004, Part 3, 2006. 相似文献
148.
Darshan C. Kundaliya 《Solid State Communications》2004,131(8):489-491
The intermetallic compound, YRhAl, has been prepared and is found to be isomorphic with RRhAl (R=Pr, Nd, Gd, Ho and Tm) compounds crystallizing in the orthorhombic TiNiSi-type structure (space group Pnma). Heat capacity and electrical resistivity measurements in the He-3 temperature range reveal that this compound is superconducting with a transition temperature, Tc, of 0.9 K. The electronic specific heat coefficient, γ, and the Debye temperature are found to be 6.1 mJ/mol K and 197 K, respectively. The specific heat jump at the superconducting transition is found to be consistent with the BCS weak-coupling limit. This combined with the earlier observation of superconductivity in LaRhAl (Tc=2.4 K) having a different structure than that of YRhAl, suggests that the underlying structure is not very crucial for the occurrence of superconductivity in RRhAl series of compounds. 相似文献
149.
Choyal Y. Minami K. Granatstein V.L. 《IEEE transactions on plasma science. IEEE Nuclear and Plasma Sciences Society》2004,32(6):2157-2168
The linear dispersion relation of a backward-wave oscillator (BWO), derived earlier by the authors, is modified to include effects of RF surface current at the beam-vacuum interface. This modified dispersion relation results in an unstable interaction between the slow cyclotron mode (SCM) and the structure mode in addition to the conventional Cherenkov instability caused by the slow space charge mode. Numerical analysis is then carried out using parameters of a BWO experiment at University of Maryland. Fine structure of the SCM instability is elucidated. The analysis indicates that BWO radiation would not be suppressed near cyclotron absorption in an infinitely long system. 相似文献
150.