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排序方式: 共有238条查询结果,搜索用时 343 毫秒
11.
Pengjin Qin Li‐An Wang Joseph M. O'Connor Kim K. Baldridge Yifan Li Burak Tufekci Jiyue Chen Arnold L. Rheingold 《Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)》2020,59(41):17958-17965
Triene 6π electrocyclization, wherein a conjugated triene undergoes a concerted stereospecific cycloisomerization to a cyclohexadiene, is a reaction of great historical and practical significance. In order to circumvent limitations imposed by the normally harsh reaction conditions, chemists have long sought to develop catalytic variants based upon the activating power of metal–alkene coordination. Herein, we demonstrate the first successful implementation of such a strategy by utilizing [(C5H5)Ru(NCMe)3]PF6 as a precatalyst for the disrotatory 6π electrocyclization of highly substituted trienes that are resistant to thermal cyclization. Mechanistic and computational studies implicate hexahapto transition‐metal coordination as responsible for lowering the energetic barrier to ring closure. This work establishes a foundation for the development of new catalysts for stereoselective electrocyclizations. 相似文献
12.
Burak Erman 《Macromolecular Symposia》1993,76(1):53-62
This paper consists of two parts. In the first part, the strain dependence of entanglements or constraints acting along the contour of a Gaussian chain is derived. The functional form of the elastic free energy resulting from constraints along the chain contour is identical to that obtained in the Flory constrained junction model. In the second part, the effective number of constraints acting along the contour of a chain is discussed. The choice of this number results from postulates imposed by various authors and cannot be derived by rigorous theory. The paper compares the predictions based on these assumptions with experimental data from model networks. 相似文献
13.
14.
Results of uniaxial tension and compression experiments are reported on crosslinked polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) networks in the unswollen state over the range 0.5 < α?1 < 1.2 where α is the extension ratio. Curves representing the reduced force [f] = f(V0/V)1/3(α – α?2)?1 plotted against α?1 can be approximated by straight lines for 0.5 < α?1 < 0.9, in agreement with the phenomenological Mooney equation. As α?1 approaches 1, however, they tend to level off and continue into the α?1 > 1 region with decreasing slope. These results are in agreement with the predictions of recent elasticity theories that incorporate the effect of junction-chain entanglements in the elastic free energy. 相似文献
15.
Tamar Burak 《Israel Journal of Mathematics》1972,12(1):79-93
Let A be the closed unbounded operator inL
p(G) that is associated with an elliptic boundary value problem for a bounded domainG. We prove the existence of a spectral projectionE determined by the set Γ = {λ;θ
1≦argλ≦θ
2} and show thatAE is the infinitesimal generator of an analytic semigroup provided that the following conditions hold: 1<p<∞; the boundary
ϖΓ of Γ is contained in the resolvent setp(A) ofA;π/2≦θ<θ
2≦3π/2 ; and there exists a constantc such that (I)││(λ-A)-1││≦c/│λ│ for λ∈ϖΓ. The following consequence is obtained: Suppose that there exist constantsM andc such that λ∈p(A) and estimate (I) holds provided that |λ|≧M and Re λ=0. Then there exist bounded projectionE
− andE
+ such thatA is completely reduced by the direct sum decompositionL
p(G)=E−Lp (G) ⊕E+Lp (G) and each of the operatorsAE
− and—AE
+ is the infinitestimal generator of an analytic semigroup. 相似文献
16.
Brouard M Burak I Marinakis S Minayev D O'Keeffe P Vallance C Aoiz FJ Bañares L Castillo JF Zhang DH Xie D Yang M Lee SY Collins MA 《Physical review letters》2003,90(9):093201
The absolute value of the cross section for the abstraction reaction between fast H atoms and H2O has been determined experimentally at a mean collision energy of 2.46 eV. The OH population distribution at the same mean energy has also been determined. The new measurements are compared with state-of-the-art quantum mechanical and quasiclassical scattering calculations on the most recently developed potential energy surface. 相似文献
17.
Mustafa Korkmaz Burak Ozbagci 《Proceedings of the American Mathematical Society》2001,129(5):1545-1549
There exists a (relatively minimal) genus Lefschetz fibration with only one singular fiber over a closed (Riemann) surface of genus iff and . The singular fiber can be chosen to be reducible or irreducible. Other results are that every Dehn twist on a closed surface of genus at least three is a product of two commutators and no Dehn twist on any closed surface is equal to a single commutator.
18.
?brahim Burak Kanl? 《Physica A》2008,387(13):3218-3226
This paper analyzes the impact of global risk appetite on the risk premium utilizing high-frequency data. Taking the Turkish economy as our laboratory, we find that the risk premium volatility responds only to a worsening in the risk appetite for the Turkish economy, which is a result that we do not observe for the other emerging markets. Then, we investigate the role of current account dynamics on this asymmetric effect, by focusing also on an economy with similar current account performance. The empirical results find supporting evidence for the role of current account dynamics on the estimated asymmetry. 相似文献
19.
20.
Dominik Schröder Kai Banke Sebastian A. Kaiser Burak Atakan 《Proceedings of the Combustion Institute》2021,38(4):5567-5574
Fuel-rich combustion of methane in a homogeneous-charge compression-ignition (HCCI) engine can be used as a polygeneration process producing work, heat, and useful chemicals like syngas. Due to the inertness of methane, additives such as dimethyl ether (DME) are needed to achieve ignition at moderate inlet temperatures and to control combustion phasing. Because significant concentrations of DME are then needed, a considerable part of the fuel energy comes from DME. An alternative ignition promotor known from fuel-lean HCCI is ozone (O3). Here, a combined experimental and modelling study on the ignition of fuel-rich partial oxidation of methane/air mixtures at Φ = 1.9 with ozone and DME as additives in an HCCI engine is conducted. Experimental results show that ozone is a suitable additive for fuel-rich HCCI, with only 75 ppm ozone reducing the fuel-fraction of DME needed from 11.0% to 5.3%. Since ozone does not survive until the end of the compression stroke, the reaction paths are analyzed in a single-zone model. The simulation shows that different ignition precursors or buffer molecules are formed, depending on the additives. If only DME is added, hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) and formaldehyde (CH2O) are the most important intermediates, leading to OH formation and ignition around top dead center (TDC). With ozone addition, methyl hydroperoxide (CH3OOH) becomes very important earlier in the compression stroke under these fuel-rich conditions. It is then later converted to CH2O and H2O2. Thus, ozone is a very effective additive not only for fuel-lean, but also for fuel-rich combustion. However, the mechanism differs between both regimes. Because less of the expensive additives are needed, ozone could help improving the economics of a polygeneration process with fuel-rich operated HCCI engines. 相似文献