2,4-二氨基-（2-吡啶基）均三嗪铜（Ⅱ）配合物的结构、抗菌活性及DNA作用

本文通过2,4-二氨基-（2-吡啶基）均三嗪和高氯酸铜(Ⅱ)反应合成了一个配合物：[Cu（H₂O）（PyTA）₂]（ClO₄）₂[PyTA=2,4-二氨基-（2’-吡啶基）均三嗪]。通过元素分析、红外光谱、紫外可见光谱、摩尔电导率和X-射线单晶衍射等方法对其进行了表征。结果表明该配合物晶体属单斜体,P2₁/c空间群,其晶体学参数：a=0.98024（6）nm;b=12.4831（7）nm,c=21.5727（11）nm;β=108.657（3）°;Z=4,V=2.5010（2）nm³,R₁=0.0543,wR₂=0.1506。另外,应用试管二倍稀释法测定了配合物的抗菌活性,通过电子吸收光谱、荧光光谱、粘度测定及琼脂糖凝胶电泳等方法研究了配合物与DNA的作用。结果表明,与2,4-二氨基-（2’-吡啶基）均三嗪相比较,该配合物具有良好的抗菌活性,以插入模式与CT-DNA作用,并且在抗坏血酸存在下通过羟基自由基·OH切割pBR322DNA。     

诺氟沙星-铜（Ⅱ）-吡啶衍生物配合物的合成、表征及生物活性

诺氟沙星(NFA)(图1)(1-乙基-6-氟-1,4-二氢-4-氧代-7-(1-哌嗪基)-3-喹啉羧酸)是一种典型的喹诺酮类抗菌化合物,主要通过抑制DNA旋转酶和拓扑异构酶II使脱氧核糖核酸、核糖核酸及蛋白质的合成受到干扰,使细胞不能再进行分裂,而起杀菌作用,具有广谱抗菌性[1]。喹诺酮类药物是一类     

凝胶色谱净化-超高效液相色谱-串联质谱法测定豇豆中9种农药残留

提出了同时检测豇豆中9种农药残留的凝胶色谱净化-超高效液相色谱-串联质谱法。豇豆样品用乙腈提取,经凝胶色谱(GPC)净化后,以甲醇和1.0mmol·L-1乙酸铵溶液作为流动相,经Waters BEH C18色谱柱分离后进行多离子反应监测(MRM)模式分析检测。9种农药的线性范围在0.01~0.50mg·L-1之间,相关系数均大于0.99。对豇豆样品进行加标试验,9种农药的回收率在72.2%~109%之间,相对标准偏差(n=5)在0.6%~8.9%之间。     

搭建紫外可见光谱仪并用于科普互动

搭建科普型可互动紫外可见光谱仪,将光谱仪的内部构造、光路和光学部件的作用展示出来,弥补了目前商业化仪器"黑盒子"的弊端。将搭建好的光谱仪与简易物理学光路和实际有色饮料样品有机结合,设计环环相扣的科普互动,展示出颜色、浓度和光之间的内在联系,可向不同人群科普化学在生活中的重要性以及分析仪器作为化学学科"放大镜"的必要性。     

色谱研究的最新进展

作为本期《色谱》的聚焦专栏评述,笔者主要介绍国内外学者在2010年3月和4月间发表的一些研究工作［1-9］,内容集中在色谱研究和应用的两个方面:新型色谱材料和方法技术的开发［1－5］;色谱在蛋白质组学分析中的新应用［6,7］。另外,近期也有不少关于微流控分析应用的具有特色的工作［8］,由于篇幅限制就不在这里详细介绍。     

The influence of lateral apolar substituents on the mesomorphic behaviour of tetracatenar liquid crystals

Several series of new tetracatenar mesogens consisting of a five-ring aromatic core and bearing one or more apolar lateral substituents in the central benzene ring of the molecule have been synthesized and their mesomorphism is characterized by polarization microscopy, differential scanning calorimetry, and X-ray diffraction methods. Introduction of one, two, or four methyl groups into these tetracatenar mesogens destabilized columnar organization typical of the long-chain homologs, but did not suppress smectic C and nematic phases. Introduction of larger substituents did, however, suppress lamellar organization (C₁₅H₃₁) or mesomorphism (tert-butyl) totally.     

三种1,10-邻菲咯啉-铜(Ⅱ)-L-氨基酸配合物与DNA的相互作用

The Interaction of three complexes [Cu(phen)(Gly)(H₂O)]·ClO₄·2.5H₂O (1), [Cu(phen)(L-Val)(H₂O)]·ClO₄ (2) and [Cu(phen)(L-Ile)(H₂O)]·ClO₄ (3) (phen=1,10-phenanthroline, Gly=glycinate, L-Val=L-valinate, L-Ile=L-isoleucinate) with DNA have been investigated by electronic absorption spectroscopy, ethidium bromide(EB) fluorescence spectroscopy, viscosity and gel electrophoresis measurements. The intensity of maximal absorption peaks from absorption spectra are weakened with dropping DNA into the complexes. The emission intensity of EB-DNA systems in fluorescence spectroscopy have descended 50%, when the data of C_Cu / C_DNA is 30～40. Moreover, the viscosity of DNA increase and then decrease with the increasing of complexes. All of the results indicate that the interaction of complexes with DNA are partial intercalation, and the result of agarose gel electrophoresis show that the complexes can cleave pBR322 DNA in the present of H₂O₂ / vitamin C.     

天花粉蛋白C-端顺序的测定

采用肼解法、乙内酰硫脲法和羧肽酶法检测了天花粉蛋白的C-端氨基酸有二,分别为Met和Ala借计算机辅助的羧肽酶法, 测定了天花粉蛋白C-端顺序, 其结果显示C-端是非均一的, 有两个未端, 分别为-ArgAsnAsnMetOH和-ArgAsnAsnMetAlaOH.这些结论已经从天花粉蛋白的溴化氰降解物中获得游离的Ala, 和从该蛋白的胰蛋白酶酶解物中分离得与该两顺序相符的两个碎片而完全证实.     

三齿NS2型配体Cu(Ⅱ)配合物的合成、光谱性质及电化学性质

A variety of complexes Cu(NS₂)(Im)(NO₃)₂ and Cu(NS₂)(Py)(NO₃)₂ where NS₂=HN(CH₂CH₂SR)₂(R=CH₃CH₂CH₂, (CH₃)₂CH,CH₃CH₂CH₂CH₂ and (CH₃)₂CHCH₂), have been synthesized and characterized by elementary analyses, molar conductivity, IR, UV/Vis and ESR spectra as well as by electrochemical methods. The new complexes exhibit exceptionally high redox potentials(500～580 mV) and complexes for HN(CH₂CH₂SCH(CH₃)₂)₂ exihibit rather hyperfine splitting constants(a_‖<70G) in the powder ESR spectra, which are close to those for the blue copper proteins.