杯[8]芳烃键合硅胶固定相的制备、表征及色谱性能

杯芳烃通过疏水Π-Π、氢键和静电等作用能与中性分子及离子形成包合物,在离子选择性电极、催化、分离和酶模拟等领域受到关注.已报道的杯芳烃键合固定相的制备方法^[1～3]都是先合成含杯芳烃硅烷化试剂,然后通过硅胶硅烷化反应制备键合固定相.其制备路线反应过程长,各种有机中间体纯化操作复杂.前文[4]曾以氯丙基键合硅胶为中间体,通过固相连续反应制备了氮杂冠醚键合硅胶固定相.本文采用固相连续反应制备了一种新型的对-叔丁基杯^[8]芳烃键合固定相,通过元素分析、红外光谱等手段获得键合相分子结构信息,以多环芳烃和二取代苯位置异构体为溶质,对固定相的色谱性能及保留机理进行了研究.     

树脂固定化手性联萘酚-钛催化剂的合成及其催化特性研究

自从Ｍｅｒｒｉｆｉｅｌｅｄ首创多肽的固相合成以来 ,以聚苯乙烯树脂为支持物的合成方法在化学及生物化学等领域得到广范应用[1～ 3] .作为该方法的一个新的发展方向 ,将手性配体联接在多聚物上用于非均相不对称催化已成为当前不对称合成的热门领域之一 .近年来踊现出大量多聚物固定化的手性不对称催化剂 ,在二乙基锌对醛的不对称加成[4] 及Ｄｉｅｌｓ Ａｌｄｅｒ等[5] 反应中显示出优良的不对称催化能力 .光学活性的 1 ,1’ 联萘 2 酚 (ＢＩＮＯＬ)是不对称催化中应用最广泛的配体之一[6～ 9] .为了将ＢＩＮＯＬ引入非均相不对称催化 ,我…     

使用含离子涂层柱的毛细管电泳和毛细管电色谱的研究进展

 毛细管电色谱是近年发展起来的高效、高选择性的微分离技术。与一般的毛细管电泳和使用ODS反相填料的毛细管电色谱相比 ,含离子涂层柱的毛细管电泳和毛细管电色谱能提供较大且可控的电渗流 ,便于拓宽分离对象 ,优化分离条件。对使用含离子涂层柱的毛细管电泳和电色谱的特点、发展和应用状况进行了综述。     

毛细管电色谱分离对映体的研究进展

本文系统评述了毛细管电色谱（ＣＥＣ）分离分析对映体的发展状况,引用文献３５篇。     

新的基于条纹投影轮廓测量的系统标定方法

提出一种新的光栅条纹投影轮廓测量术系统标定模型,新模型不要求投影装置和成像系统的光心连线与参考面平行、成像系统的光轴垂直于参考面及投影装置和成像系统的光轴相交。基于该模型得出了新的相位高度映射关系,其待定系数与成像点的坐标无关。实际测量中只需2个高度不同的标准块便可以求得待定系数。对4个标准块进行高度测量,得到的最大相对误差为0.6%。实验证明:该标定方法简单有效,提高了系统标定的可操作性和测量精度。     

神光-Ⅲ 3ω光路自动准直系统设计

基于闭环反馈控制理论，对神光-Ⅲ 3ω光源自动准直系统进行设计，分析系统的工作原理、控制算法和软件控制流程。对准直过程中电动控制对于控制结果影响的变化规律建立了数学模型，旨在克服俯仰和方位相互联动对准直精度的影响。采用二维镜架自动准直方案，使准直偏差在预定调整范围内不断收敛。神光-Ⅲ调试现场的准直结果证明：该自动准直系统达到了设计要求，即自动准直系统在半小时内完成8路光束的光束准直，其角度误差≤5.0%/空间滤波器小孔直径,平移误差≤1.0%(光束近场直径精度)。     

Influence of substrate dopant type on the optical properties of GaInAs/InP multiquantum well structures grown by low pressure MOVPE

A correlation between substrate dopant type and the absorption spectra of MQW structures has been identified. Optical absorption spectra from MQW structures grown on S-doped InP can show poorly resolved excitonic features with respect to those obtained from structures grown on both Sn- and Fe-doped substrates. It is proposed that this degradation is due to enhanced interfacial diffusion on the Group V sublattice for structures grown on substrates incorporating low defect densities.     

Convergence of an s‐Wave calculation of the He ground state

The configuration interaction (CI) method using a large Laguerre basis restricted to ? = 0 orbitals is applied to the calculation of the He ground state. The maximum number of orbitals included was 60. The numerical evidence suggests that the energy converges as ΔE^N ≈ A/N^7/2 + B/N^8/2 + …, where N is the number of Laguerre basis functions. The electron–electron δ‐function expectation converges as Δδ^N ≈ A/N^5/2 + B/N^6/2 + …, and the variational limit for the ? = 0 basis is estimated as 0.1557637174(2) a. It was seen that extrapolation of the energy to the variational limit is dependent on the basis dimension at which the exponent in the Laguerre basis was optimized. In effect, it may be best to choose a nonoptimal exponent if one wishes to extrapolate to the variational limit. An investigation of the natural orbital asymptotics revealed the energy converged as ΔE^N ≈ A/N⁶ + B/N⁷ + …, while the electron–electron δ‐function expectation converged as Δδ^N ≈ A/N⁴ + B/N⁵ + …. The asymptotics of expectation values other than the energy showed fluctuations that depended on whether N was even or odd. © 2006 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Int J Quantum Chem, 2007     

Negative differential resistance (NDR) in similar molecules with distinct redox behaviour

The transport characterization of self-assembled monolayers (SAMs) based on the closed and open-shell forms of a fully conjugated polychlorotrimethylphenyl (PTM) derivative hybridized with the gold substrate reveals that both systems exhibit negative differential resistance (NDR) in their I-V curves which was attributed to similar resonant tunnelling with unoccupied molecular orbitals. This work demonstrates that distinct transport mechanisms can dominate depending on the bias-voltage applied and shows that NDR processes are not influenced here by the redox character of the molecules.     

基于彩色光栅投影的快速三维测量方法

 针对条纹投影术提取物体高度信息的问题,提出了一种新的基于彩色光栅投影的三维测量方法。对选取G分量为255,R,B分量各取0或255而组成的青、白、黄、绿四色遵循格雷码原理进行编码,然后将G分量作正弦调制形成投影光栅投向被测物体。提取采集到的光栅变形图中G分量,利用傅里叶变换方法得到其初始相位;同时对采集到图像中的R,B分量作阈值迭代分割而G分量自动赋值为255,综合三分量信息得到条纹颜色信息进而获取条纹的周期信息,从而展开相位。全过程仅需投影一幅彩色光栅图就能完成三维测量,实验结果表明该算法易于实现,在测量实时性和精确性上表现良好。