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101.
A study of the crystallographic, optical, and thermochemical properties of hydrazonium tartrate and deuterated hydrazonium tartrate enantiomers is described. Crystals of the enantiomers are orthorhombic with a tetramolecular cell. The space group is P212121 with the lattice parameters a0 = 7.640 ± 0.002 Å, b0 = 13.441 ± 0.003 Å, and c0 = 7.029 ± 0.002 Å. No change in lattice parameters is observed on deuteration. Optical second harmonic powder analysis shows the crystals to be phase matchable at 1.06 μm with d2ω = 11 d2ωα-SiO2. The optical nonlinearity being unaffected by deuterium substitution is attributed to the nonlinear electronic polarizability of the hydrogen bonds. Crystals are transparent from 239 nm to 1.61 μm. Deuteration shifts the long wavelength cutoff to 2.07 μm, without affecting the band edge. 相似文献
102.
A search for non-statistical effects in γ-ray spectra following neutron capture has been made for incident neutron energies in the range 40 keV to 1 MeV. The experiments were performed using a 20 cm × 15 cm Nal detector; thirty elements ranging from calcium to uranium were examined. Marked non-statistical effects were found in the spectra from elements in the mass regions where the 3s, 3p and 4s neutron strength functions maximize. Results from the first two regions could often be explained in terms of enhanced transition strengths to final states with a strong single-particle nature. 相似文献
103.
We show that the probability, P0(l), that the height of a fluctuating (d+1)-dimensional interface in its steady state stays above its initial value up to a distance l, along any linear cut in the d-dimensional space, decays as P0(l) approximately l(theta). Here straight theta is a "spatial" persistence exponent, and takes different values, straight theta(s) or straight theta(0), depending on how the point from which l is measured is specified. These exponents are shown to map onto corresponding temporal persistence exponents for a generalized d = 1 random-walk equation. The exponent straight theta(0) is nontrivial even for Gaussian interfaces. 相似文献
104.
We introduce the technique of aspect-ratio scaling to study the scale dependence of interfacial energies in Ising spin glasses, and we show how one can use it to determine the stiffness exponent theta in a clean way, with results that are independent of the domain-wall-forcing boundary conditions imposed on the system. In space dimension d = 2 we obtain theta = -0.282(3) for a Gaussian distribution of exchange interactions. 相似文献
105.
William O. Bray 《Journal of Fourier Analysis and Applications》2014,20(6):1234-1256
A fundamental theme in classical Fourier analysis relates smoothness properties of functions to the growth and/or integrability of their Fourier transform. By using a suitable class of \(L^{p}\) -multipliers, a rather general inequality controlling the size of Fourier transforms for large and small argument is obtained. As consequences, quantitative Riemann–Lebesgue estimates are obtained and an integrability result for the Fourier transform is developed extending ideas used by Titchmarsh in the one dimensional setting. 相似文献
106.
Fabrizio Minicone Wendy J. RogersJames F.J. Green Mommna KhanGeoffrey M.T. Smith Christopher D. Bray 《Tetrahedron letters》2014
Treatment of terminal epoxides with N-arylphosphoramidate anions leads directly to N-aryl aziridines. Existing methods for this transformation employ either multi-step syntheses or an iminophosphorane in conjunction with a Lewis acid. The described method therefore presents an advantage in terms of brevity and atom economy. 相似文献
107.
S. G. Greenbaum S. N. Subbarao P. J. Bray T. Oja 《Magnetic resonance in chemistry : MRC》1980,14(5):379-383
14N nuclear quadrupole resonance (NQR) spectra of 22 monosubstituted anilines are reported and analyzed in the framework of the Townes and Dailey theory. Satisfactory correlations of the NQR data with both the Hammett σ parameters and the in vitro biological activities of the corresponding sulfanilamides have been found. The results obtained suggest that the nitrogen lone-pair orbital is more sensitive than the nitrogen–carbon sigma orbital is to substituent effects. 相似文献
108.
Paradigms in turbulent combustion research 总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7
R.W. Bilger S.B. Pope K.N.C. Bray J.F. Driscoll 《Proceedings of the Combustion Institute》2005,30(1):21-42
The development of the basic conceptual viewpoints, or paradigms, for turbulent combustion in gases over the last 50 years is reviewed. Significant progress has been made. Recent successes in the prediction of pollutant species and extinction/re-ignition phenomena in non-premixed flames are seen as the result of close interaction between experimentalists, theoreticians, and modellers. Premixed turbulent flames seem to be dependent on a much wider range of factors, and predictive capabilities are not so advanced. Implications for large eddy simulation (LES) and partially premixed combustion are outlined. 相似文献
109.
110.
Manganese(I)‐Catalyzed C−H Activation: The Key Role of a 7‐Membered Manganacycle in H‐Transfer and Reductive Elimination
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Dr. Nasiru P. Yahaya Kate M. Appleby Magdalene Teh Conrad Wagner Erik Troschke Joshua T. W. Bray Prof. Simon B. Duckett L. Anders Hammarback Dr. Jonathan S. Ward Jessica Milani Dr. Natalie E. Pridmore Dr. Adrian C. Whitwood Dr. Jason M. Lynam Prof. Ian J. S. Fairlamb 《Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)》2016,55(40):12455-12459
Manganese‐catalyzed C?H bond activation chemistry is emerging as a powerful and complementary method for molecular functionalization. A highly reactive seven‐membered MnI intermediate is detected and characterized that is effective for H‐transfer or reductive elimination to deliver alkenylated or pyridinium products, respectively. The two pathways are determined at MnI by judicious choice of an electron‐deficient 2‐pyrone substrate containing a 2‐pyridyl directing group, which undergoes regioselective C?H bond activation, serving as a valuable system for probing the mechanistic features of Mn C?H bond activation chemistry. 相似文献