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71.
Kusari U Li Y Bradley MG Sneddon LG 《Journal of the American Chemical Society》2004,126(28):8662-8663
In contrast to reactions that have been observed in traditional organic solvents, decaborane olefin-hydroboration and alkyne-insertion reactions have been found to proceed in ionic liquid solvents without the need of a catalyst. These reactions now provide important new, high-yield synthetic pathways to functionalized decaborane and o-carborane clusters. 相似文献
72.
We report the use of nanotube field-effect transistor devices for chemical sensing in a conducting liquid environment. Detection of ammonia occurs through the shift of the gate voltage dependence of the source-drain current. We attribute this shift to charge transfer from adsorbed ammonia molecules, with the amount of charge estimated to be as small as 40 electrons for the smallest shift detected. Using the concentration dependence of the response as an adsorption isotherm, we are able to measure the amount of charge transfer to be 0.04 electron per ammonia molecule. 相似文献
73.
Dyad beads, bearing both a substrate and a catalyst, were prepared to enable direct split and mix bead based screening for catalysis. 相似文献
74.
75.
The concept of a `head-to-tail linker' designed to allow the regeneration and reuse of a variety of solid supports is introduced. The synthesis of this linker, its coupling to various solid supports, its application in a number of standard solid phase reactions and resin regeneration are presented. 相似文献
76.
D. A. Bradley M. J. Farquharson 《Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry》2000,244(1):213-217
We are seeking to extend the capabilities of an in vivo XRF system which was originally designed for the exclusive detection of Fe in skin. Our interest concerns development of a more versatile in vivo XRF diagnostic facility for measurement of Fe and Zn. Elevations of these two elements have been noted to occur in a number of skin disorders and ailments. The XRF system comprises a high-output tungsten anode X-ray tube, the collimated exit beam of which is made to impinge on an appropriate choice of filter. The present study makes use of a beam hardening filter in place of our previous use of a K-edge filter. Operating at 15 kVp, 23 mA, and using a Mo beam hardening filter of 0.2 mm thickness, we have obtained a quasi-monoenergetic output of approximately 13 keV and full-width at tenth maximum (FWTM) of 1.4 keV. Preliminary measurements on simulated skin indicate that we are able to detect Fe, Zn and Cu, at levels of the order of 20-, 10- and 5 g (g skin tissue)–1, respectively, using monitoring periods of the order of 2000 seconds, and skin entrance doses of less than 16 mSv. 相似文献
77.
By varying the sound-absorption treatments in a simulated classroom, experimental results were compared with analytical and computer predictions of reverberation time. Analytical predictions were made with different absorption exponents, which are the result of different weighting procedures involving room surface areas and the sound-absorption coefficients. Sound scattering was found to influence measured reverberation times. With the amount of sound scattering provided, more accurate analytical predictions were obtained with absorption exponents that give reverberation times longer than those obtained with the Sabine absorption exponent, which consistently underpredicted reverberation times. However, none of the absorption exponents could be singled out as more adequate because of similar average accuracy. Computer predictions of reverberation time were accomplished with two commercially available ray-based programs, RAYNOISE 3.0 and ODEON 2.6, with specular and calibrated diffuse reflection procedures. Neither type of procedure, in either program, was more accurate than the best analytical predictions. With RAYNOISE, neither the specular nor the calibrated diffuse reflection procedure could be singled out as more adequate. For ODEON, the calibrated diffuse reflection procedure gave consistently more accurate predictions than its specular reflection procedure, with the best accuracy of the computer predictions. 相似文献
78.
Bradley K Jhi SH Collins PG Hone J Cohen ML Louie SG Zettl A 《Physical review letters》2000,85(20):4361-4364
The thermoelectric power (TEP) of single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWNTs) is extremely sensitive to gas exposure history. Samples exposed to air or oxygen have an always positive TEP, suggestive of holelike carriers. However, at fixed temperature the TEP crosses zero and becomes progressively more negative as the SWNTs are stripped of oxygen. The time constant for oxygen adsorption/desorption is strongly temperature dependent and ranges from seconds to many days, leading to apparently "variable" TEP for a given sample at a given temperature. The saturated TEP can be accounted for within a model of strong oxygen doping of the semiconducting nanotubes. 相似文献
79.
Bradley DI 《Physical review letters》2000,84(6):1252-1255
Spectacular features are observed on the velocity-force characteristics of a vibrating wire resonator in superfluid 3He-B at ultralow temperatures. Both plateaus and discontinuities are seen in the characteristics. The plateaus seem to have two separate critical velocities where first some "event" occurs, which causes the wire to lose energy and slow down, followed by a second lower critical velocity where the event decouples. It is suggested that these events are due to vortex-loop creation at protuberances on the vibrating wire. This opens up the possibility of controlling the creation of vorticity through specially prepared protuberances. 相似文献
80.
We report the observation of giant quantum coherence effects in the localized modes of ionized hydrogen in synthetic fluorite. Infrared free induction decay experiments on the substitutional H- center show dramatic modulations at negative delay times due to interference between multiple vibrational levels. Spectrally resolving the degenerate four wave mixing signal allows unambiguous assignments of the participating vibrational states. The dependence of the signal intensity upon the delay path between the exciting free electron laser pulses can be accounted for in terms of the resonant third order polarization with a common dephasing time for the excited states. 相似文献