全文获取类型
收费全文 | 329525篇 |
免费 | 3436篇 |
国内免费 | 931篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 164772篇 |
晶体学 | 5374篇 |
力学 | 15531篇 |
综合类 | 7篇 |
数学 | 38464篇 |
物理学 | 109744篇 |
出版年
2021年 | 3127篇 |
2020年 | 3330篇 |
2019年 | 3761篇 |
2018年 | 5198篇 |
2017年 | 5439篇 |
2016年 | 7368篇 |
2015年 | 4139篇 |
2014年 | 7028篇 |
2013年 | 15904篇 |
2012年 | 12376篇 |
2011年 | 14826篇 |
2010年 | 11012篇 |
2009年 | 10913篇 |
2008年 | 13234篇 |
2007年 | 13192篇 |
2006年 | 12137篇 |
2005年 | 10520篇 |
2004年 | 9832篇 |
2003年 | 8685篇 |
2002年 | 8672篇 |
2001年 | 10393篇 |
2000年 | 7655篇 |
1999年 | 5967篇 |
1998年 | 4973篇 |
1997年 | 4811篇 |
1996年 | 4479篇 |
1995年 | 3864篇 |
1994年 | 3820篇 |
1993年 | 3701篇 |
1992年 | 4096篇 |
1991年 | 4306篇 |
1990年 | 4096篇 |
1989年 | 4008篇 |
1988年 | 3779篇 |
1987年 | 3917篇 |
1986年 | 3683篇 |
1985年 | 4629篇 |
1984年 | 4681篇 |
1983年 | 3885篇 |
1982年 | 3973篇 |
1981年 | 3697篇 |
1980年 | 3647篇 |
1979年 | 3913篇 |
1978年 | 3901篇 |
1977年 | 3906篇 |
1976年 | 3879篇 |
1975年 | 3675篇 |
1974年 | 3615篇 |
1973年 | 3650篇 |
1972年 | 2603篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
371.
Z. V. Golubenko A. S. Kamzin L. P. Ol’khovik M. M. Khvorov Z. I. Sizova V. P. Shabatin 《Physics of the Solid State》2002,44(9):1698-1702
Magnetization and remagnetization processes in a close-packed nanodispersed barium hexaferrite powder sample in the magnetically stable state were analyzed. Reversibility effects were discussed in terms of interparticle interaction. Judging from the magnetization curve and the parameters characterizing remagnetization irreversibility, the sample under study is a model system of small Stoner-Wohlfarth particles. 相似文献
372.
373.
We prove that the diffusion semigroups generated by the second order differential ultraspherical (Gegenbauer) operator are pseudomeasure operators. 相似文献
374.
A simple model consisting of two electronic levels and one vibrational mode (phonon) was theoretically studied. The electronic-vibrational interaction was linear in the vibrational displacement. The vibrational mode was taken in the harmonic approximation and was attached to the thermal bath formed by the ambient environment. The kinetic constants of the vibrational dissipation were of the second order in the vibrational-bath coupling and were taken in the Markovian limit. Although, depending on the parameters of the model, different curves of the non-radiative vibration-induced excited state decay were obtained, in general, three time intervals, corresponding to different physical behaviour, were found. In the short-time interval, small oscillations superimposed on the excited state decay were observed. They were determined by the vibrational frequency and influenced by electronic-vibrational coupling. In the middle-time interval, almost quasi-exponential decay was detected; its rate constant increased with stronger electronic-vibrational interaction and speed of vibrational relaxation. In the long-time interval, the decay was very slow and, under special conditions, even an asymptotic non-zero excited state population was observed. Its value increased with the strength of the off-diagonal electron-vibrational coupling. Links of the parameters of the model with quantum chemical terms were estimated. 相似文献
375.
S. V. Prants 《JETP Letters》2002,75(12):651-658
A semiclassical study is carried out of the nonlinear interaction dynamics between two-level atoms and a standing-wave field in a high-finesse cavity. As a result of atomic movement or wave amplitude modulation, a dynamic local instability occurs in a strongly coupled atom-field system. The appearance of dynamical Hamiltonian chaos, fractals, and Lévy flights is demonstrated for the models of two experimental devices: a (micro)maser with thermal Rydberg atoms and a microlaser with cold atoms. Numerical simulation showed that the manifestations of classical chaos, atomic fractals, and flights can be observed in the appropriate real experiments. Attention is drawn to the prospects provided by work on the atom-field systems in the coupling-modulated high-finesse cavities for further investigation of the quantum-classical correspondence, quantum chaos, and decoherence. 相似文献
376.
Summary In virtually all neutron activation analysis laboratories, researchers are given film badges known as thermoluminescence dosimeters
(TLD's) that are monitored on a monthly basis. Sometimes additional pocket dosimeters are worn to get a daily reading of exposure,
while in other instances ring badges are worn to assess beta doses. However, more than often little consideration is given
to beta-exposure rates that arise from the plethora of radionuclides produced in the many types of samples irradiated. A common
mistake is to assess gamma-exposures of activated samples that rely on the use of a beta-shield on the survey meter. Our experimental
results have shown that there are many high energy beta-particles from neutron activated samples that can easily penetrate
the beta-shield and thus give an underestimation of the total beta-exposure. 相似文献
377.
The rotational spectra of the deuterium cyanide isotopic species DCN, D13CN, DC15N, and D13C15N were recorded in the vibrational ground and first excited bending state (v2=1) up to 2 THz. The R-branch transitions from J=3←2 to J=13←12 were measured with sub-Doppler resolution. These very high resolution (∼70 kHz) and precise (±3-10 kHz) saturation dip measurements allowed for resolving the underlying hyperfine structure due to the 14N nucleus in DCN and D13CN for transitions as high as J=10←9. Additional high JR-branch (J=25←24 to J=28←27) transitions around 2 THz and direct l-type (ΔJ=0, J=19 to J=25) transitions from 66 to 118 GHz were recorded in Doppler-limited resolution. For the ground state of D13C15N, the J=1←0 transition was measured for the first time. The transition frequency accuracies for the other deuterated species were significantly improved. These new experimental data, together with the available infrared rovibrational data and previously measured direct l-type transitions, were subjected to a global least squares analysis for each isotopomer. This yielded precise sets of molecular constants for the ground and first excited vibrational states, including the nuclear quadrupole and magnetic spin-rotation coupling constants of the 14N nucleus for DCN and D13CN. The hyperfine structure due to the D, 13C, and 15N nuclei have not been resolved, but led to a broadening of the observed saturation dips. 相似文献
378.
A new method is presented for the determination of Ricci Collineations (RC) and Matter Collineations (MC) of a given spacetime, in the cases where the Ricci tensor and the energy momentum tensor are non-degenerate and have a similar form with the metric. This method reduces the problem of finding the RCs and the MCs to that of determining the KVs whereas at the same time uses already known results on the motions of the metric. We employ this method to determine all hypersurface homogeneous locally rotationally symmetric spacetimes, which admit proper RCs and MCs. We also give the corresponding collineation vectors. These results conclude a long due open problem, which has been considered many times partially in the literature. 相似文献
379.
A. N. Bandura V. V. Chebotarev I. E. Garkusha V. A. Makhlay A. K. Marchenko D. G. Solyakov V. I. Tereshin S. A. Trubchaninov A. V. Tsarenko I. Landman 《Czechoslovak Journal of Physics》2004,54(3):C53
The paper presents experimental investigation of energy characteristics of the plasma streams generated with quasi—steady—state plasma accelerator QSPA Kh-50 and adjustment of plasma paramenters from the point of view its applicability for simulation of transient plasma heat loads expected for ITER disruptions and type I ELMs. Possibility of generation of high-power magnetized plasma streams with ion impact energy up to 0.6 keV, pulse length 0.25 ms and heat loads varied in wide range from 0.5 to 30 MJ/m2 has been demonstrated and some features of plasma interaction with tungsten targets in dependence on plasma heat loads are discussed. 相似文献
380.