全文获取类型
收费全文 | 456篇 |
免费 | 7篇 |
国内免费 | 1篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 280篇 |
晶体学 | 4篇 |
力学 | 6篇 |
数学 | 104篇 |
物理学 | 70篇 |
出版年
2021年 | 4篇 |
2020年 | 5篇 |
2019年 | 8篇 |
2016年 | 9篇 |
2015年 | 8篇 |
2013年 | 9篇 |
2012年 | 17篇 |
2011年 | 20篇 |
2010年 | 6篇 |
2009年 | 14篇 |
2008年 | 28篇 |
2007年 | 24篇 |
2006年 | 18篇 |
2005年 | 20篇 |
2004年 | 21篇 |
2003年 | 11篇 |
2002年 | 13篇 |
2001年 | 13篇 |
2000年 | 5篇 |
1999年 | 4篇 |
1998年 | 8篇 |
1997年 | 5篇 |
1996年 | 9篇 |
1995年 | 14篇 |
1994年 | 11篇 |
1993年 | 5篇 |
1992年 | 4篇 |
1991年 | 6篇 |
1990年 | 4篇 |
1989年 | 5篇 |
1986年 | 6篇 |
1985年 | 6篇 |
1984年 | 6篇 |
1983年 | 3篇 |
1982年 | 3篇 |
1981年 | 9篇 |
1980年 | 7篇 |
1978年 | 5篇 |
1975年 | 3篇 |
1973年 | 4篇 |
1972年 | 5篇 |
1971年 | 3篇 |
1970年 | 3篇 |
1968年 | 3篇 |
1964年 | 5篇 |
1962年 | 3篇 |
1960年 | 3篇 |
1959年 | 6篇 |
1954年 | 3篇 |
1933年 | 4篇 |
排序方式: 共有464条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
91.
Lloyd M. Jackman Theresa S. Dunne Jan L. Roberts Bodo Mūller Helmut Quast 《Journal of Molecular Structure》1985
The free energies, enthalpies and entropies of activation for the rotation of the aryl groups in the N,N′-dimethyl and N,N′-dichloro derivatives of rel-(2R,4S,6S,8R)-2,4,6,8-tetrakisaryl-3,7-diazabicyclo[3.3.1]nonanes have been determined and compared with related tricyclic systems which cannot undergo chair-to-boat conformational changes. It is concluded on the basis of the large, negative value of ΔS3 for rotation of the 2(4) aryl group that this rotational process is correlated with rotation of the 8(6) aryl group. The 8(6) aryl group can however rotate independently of the 2(4)-aryl group. The usefulness of the entropies of activation as a criterion for cooperative rotation of groups is briefly discussed. 相似文献
92.
Arnd-Rüdiger Grimmer Fred von Lampe Mart Mägi Endel Lippmaa 《Monatshefte für Chemie / Chemical Monthly》1984,115(5):561-564
Starting from high-resolution solid-state29Si NMR spectra of two modifications of Y2Si2O7 with different Si-O-Si bond angles it was verified that increasing bond angles cause high-field isotropic29Si chemical shifts. 相似文献
93.
High temperature superconductor (HTS) materials were prepared from novolak metal precursors in a special annealing process. In the present paper the thermal behaviour of pure cresol novolaks and novolak metal salt (nitrate) precursors was investigated by means of simultaneous thermogravimetric analysis and mass spectroscopy in air. The results show significant differences in thermal stability between the pure novolaks and the novolak metal precursors, with respect to the process as well as the products of decomposition. The main volatile products for the precursors are CO2, H2O and NO, thus indicating that the thermal degradation results in the formation of metal oxides at a temperature of about 300 °C. 相似文献
94.
The theorem of Copeland and Erdös on normal numbers relative to an integer base is generalised to infinite sequences composed of words from a certain class of languages. In particular, this proves the Copeland—Erdös result relative to a Pisot number as base. 相似文献
95.
96.
97.
98.
Preparation, Properties, and Molecular Structure of a Titanium-tris(diazadiene) Complex (R = i-C3H7) 1 was obtained by reaction of TiCl4 · 2 THF with Li2(NR? CH = CH? NR) in the presence of the ligand molecules. The compound was characterized by 1H-, 13C-n.m.r., and mass spectroscopy. The molecular structure was determined by X-ray diffraction. The bonding distances in the identically coordinated diazadiene ligands are similar to those of radical. 相似文献
99.
Heinz F. Falk Bodo Hattendorf K. Krengel-Rothensee Nataly Wieberneit Sarah L. Dannen 《Analytical and bioanalytical chemistry》1998,362(5):468-472
An approach for the determination of trace element concentrations in high purity metals, using an inductively coupled plasma
mass spectrometer (ICP-MS) with a laser-ablation system for direct solid sample introduction after calibration with nebulized
liquid standards was made. Due to the inherent differences in the rate of sample introduction with laser-ablation and pneumatic
nebulization, a matrix element must be used as an internal standard. This is problematical for elements that have no isotope
with a relative abundance of less than 0.1 %, since the ion signals would be too high for direct measurement, and reduction
of the ablation rate would compromise the sensitivity for trace elements. Due to the high stability of ICP-unit and mass filter
of the instrument used, it was found that the tail of a mass-peak of the matrix element could be used as an internal standard.
Therefore, a position at –0.5 amu from the matrix-isotope (e.g. 62.5Cu in copper samples) was used for internal standardization. The standard deviation of this signal in a period of 2.5 h was
3.6% RSD with no notable drift when the laser ablation was used for sample introduction. The calibration of the matrix-element
by nebulizing liquid standards showed that the ion signal measured on the peak-tail is directly proportional to the element
concentration in the ICP. This indicates that the peak shape is not only stable, but also independent of the peak height.
The advantages of this method lie in the easy preparation of calibration standards for quantitative measurements with a laser-ablation
system and access to homogeneous standards for materials, that are difficult to homogenize in the solid state. The calibration
of the traces is performed relatively to a fixed concentration of the matrix element. Calibrations were carried out for trace
concentrations in high purity copper and good recoveries were obtained for high-purity reference standards.
Received: 23 February 1998 / Revised: 20 July 1998 / Accepted: 25 July 1998 相似文献
100.
Aminocarbonylthioformates — Preparation and Reactivity Sodium aminocarbonylthioformate NaSCOCONH2 (II) is obtained by reaction of sodium cyanodithioformate with acetone in presence of a secondary amine and water. II permits to produce the acid HSCOCONH2 · H2O (IX) and salts MII(SCOCONH2)2 · 2H2O. In basic aqueous solutions hydrolysis of II to oxaminate and oxalate, respectively, takes place, an excess of aqueous ammonia leads to amidino formic acid. In organic solvents the reaction of IX with N-bases yields stable ammonium salts. The results of i.r. spectroscopic and thermogravimetric measurements are discussed. 相似文献