全文获取类型
收费全文 | 18943篇 |
免费 | 3285篇 |
国内免费 | 2508篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 13432篇 |
晶体学 | 307篇 |
力学 | 1171篇 |
综合类 | 203篇 |
数学 | 2597篇 |
物理学 | 7026篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 58篇 |
2023年 | 372篇 |
2022年 | 671篇 |
2021年 | 594篇 |
2020年 | 770篇 |
2019年 | 764篇 |
2018年 | 666篇 |
2017年 | 646篇 |
2016年 | 940篇 |
2015年 | 1077篇 |
2014年 | 1225篇 |
2013年 | 1500篇 |
2012年 | 1842篇 |
2011年 | 1830篇 |
2010年 | 1319篇 |
2009年 | 1238篇 |
2008年 | 1374篇 |
2007年 | 1137篇 |
2006年 | 1038篇 |
2005年 | 936篇 |
2004年 | 724篇 |
2003年 | 560篇 |
2002年 | 535篇 |
2001年 | 400篇 |
2000年 | 345篇 |
1999年 | 338篇 |
1998年 | 207篇 |
1997年 | 179篇 |
1996年 | 184篇 |
1995年 | 188篇 |
1994年 | 147篇 |
1993年 | 116篇 |
1992年 | 94篇 |
1991年 | 95篇 |
1990年 | 102篇 |
1989年 | 70篇 |
1988年 | 68篇 |
1987年 | 32篇 |
1986年 | 49篇 |
1985年 | 27篇 |
1984年 | 25篇 |
1983年 | 28篇 |
1982年 | 22篇 |
1981年 | 18篇 |
1980年 | 17篇 |
1979年 | 19篇 |
1978年 | 22篇 |
1977年 | 10篇 |
1973年 | 10篇 |
1971年 | 9篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
121.
122.
一种高温超导磁悬浮装置 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
本文介绍一个基于倒挂吸引式(EMS)原理的高温超导磁悬浮试验装置.这个装置由高温超导磁体、单臂梁金属导轨、位置传感器、控制电路等组成.绕制超导磁体线圈所用的是Bi-2223/Ag高温超导线材.超导磁体工作在激磁电流为3.2A时,在5mm的空气间隙中产生0.21T的磁通密度,与单臂梁金属导轨可产生72N的垂直悬浮力.通过引入压控电流源,利用常规的超前一滞后校正实现了该磁悬浮装置的稳定悬浮和鲁棒控制,在负载变化87.5%的情况下仍能实现超导磁悬浮装置的稳定悬浮.该试验装置首次验证了高温超导线圈的可控性问题,为进一步探索高温超导线圈用于磁悬浮轨道交通系统的可行性打下了基础. 相似文献
123.
124.
Solichová D Melichar B Klejna M Jurašková B Královská L Bláha V Zd'ánský P Zadák Z 《Talanta》2003,60(2-3):459-465
Twelve self-sustaining nonagenarians, 10 women and two men, aged 94+/-3 years, and eight institutionalised nonagenarians, eight women, aged 91+/-1 year as well as 11 control subjects, seven women and four men, aged 84+/-5 years entered the study. Urinary neopterin, an indicator of systemic immune activation, and serum thiobarbituric acid reactive substances (TBARS), a marker of lipoperoxidation, were determined initially, and collection of the blood and urine samples was repeated at 3-month interval. Neopterin was measured in the urine specimens by reversed-phase high performance liquid chromatography. A C(18) reversed-phase column 3.3x150 mm, 5 mum-diameter packing Separon SGX was used. Potassium phosphate buffer (15 mmol l(-1), pH 6.4) at flow rate of 0.8 ml min(-1) was used as mobile phase. After centrifugation (5 min, 1300xg) and diluting 100 mul of urine specimens with 1.0 ml of mobile phase containing 2 g of disodium-EDTA per litre, a 20 mul sample was injected on a column. Neopterin was identified by its native fluorescence (353 nm excitation, 438 nm emission). Creatinine was determined by Jaffé kinetic reaction after dilution of sample 1:50 (v/v). The concentration of neopterin in urine was expressed as neopterin/creatinine ratio (mumol mol(-1) creatinine). TBARS were determined spectrofluorometrically using LS-5 spectrofluorimeter (excitation wavelength 528 nm, emission wavelength 558 nm) after extraction with n-butanol treatment with thiobarbituric acid. The significance of differences between nonagenarians and control group was examined by ANOVA-Kruskal-Wallis tests, using statistical software NCSS 6.0.21 (Kaysville, UT, 1996). The decision on significance was based on P=0.05. Urinary neopterin was significantly higher in institutionalised compared to self-sustaining subjects and controls (625+/-565 vs. 203+/-63 mumol mol(-1) creatinine, and 198+/-128 mumol mol(-1) creatinine, respectively, P=0.006). The serum TBARS were higher in both groups of nonagenarians (3.23+/-1.16 mumol l(-1) and 2.69+/-0.39 vs. 2.12+/-0.83 mumol l(-1) for the self-sustaining, institutionalised and controls, respectively, P=0.023). We conclude that the fluorimetric determinations of urinary neopterin and serum TBARS can be useful for the monitoring health status in the elderly patients. 相似文献
125.
北京正负电子对撞机重大改造工程(BEPCⅡ)要求其直线注入器提供更高的能量和流强, 为此必须设计大电流和小发射度的新电子枪, 以提高正电子的产额. 利用ANSYS对BEPCⅡ新电子枪的温度场分布及结构的热变形进行了模拟分析. 对于电子枪复杂的内部结构形态以及能量转换方式, 分析了传导传热方式对温度场的影响. 在此基础上进行了温度场与结构变形的耦合分析, 利用EGUN对电子枪形变前后束流光学特性进行模拟分析, 并对模拟结果与试验
测试结果进行了分析比较. 相似文献
126.
Zhigang Yin Nuofu Chen Shulin Song Jun Zhong Kurash Ibrahim 《Solid State Communications》2005,135(7):430-433
Nickel-doped ZnO (Zn1−xNixO) have been produced using rf magnetron sputtering. X-ray diffraction measurements revealed that nickel atoms were successfully incorporated into ZnO host matrix without forming any detectable secondary phase. Ni 2p core-level photoemission spectroscopy confirmed this result and suggested Ni has a chemical valence of 2+. According to the magnetization measurements, no ferromagnetic but paramagnetic behavior was found for Zn0.86Ni0.14O. We studied the electronic structure of Zn0.86Ni0.14O by valence-band photoemission spectroscopy. The spectra demonstrate a structure at ∼2 eV below the Fermi energy EF, which is of Ni 3d origin. No emission was found at EF, suggesting the insulating nature of the film. 相似文献
127.
具有周期非均匀扰动的色散管理系统中的孤子传输 总被引:5,自引:1,他引:4
在准理想的色散管理系统中建立了非均匀扰动模型,研究了它们对孤子传输和相互作用的影响.这些扰动导致孤子崩塌,加剧了孤子间相互作用.它们影响的大小与周期长度和扰动强度有关,并且存在最坏周期长度和扰动共振现像.最后,引入非线性增益和滤波器来有效控制这些扰动的影响. 相似文献
128.
129.
Wenping Deng Gang Xu Lei Wan Anwen Liu Bo Gao Junhe Du Shuiming Hu Yang Chen 《Acta Physico》2008,24(8):1329-1334
Apparatus integrating a Fourier transform-infrared (FT-IR) spectrometer and a mid-infrared difference frequency generation (DFG) laser spectrometer was built for the study of the matrix isolation spectrum in solid molecular hydrogen. A 3-cm-long molecular hydrogen crystal was grown in a liquid-helium Dewar, and its infrared absorption spectrum in the 1-5 μm region was recorded to test the system. The W0(0) (ν=0←0, J=6←0) line around 2410 cm−1 of solid hydrogen was investigated with the DFG laser spectroscopy. High-resolution matrix isolation spectrum of CO2 co-deposited with hydrogen on a BaF2 cold plate at liquid-helium temperature was studied. 相似文献
130.