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91.
92.
研究了在均匀分层介质中构成标准矢量波函数的必要条件。研究结果表明在均匀分层介质中构成标准矢量波函数一般需遵循Morse-Feshbach判据外,领示矢量只能选取与折射率变化方向一致的那根坐标轴单位矢量。但在某些特定的条件下,对领示矢量的选取条件可以放宽为只需遵循Morse-Feshbach判据即可。 相似文献
93.
Earth-orbiting spacecraft often contain solar arrays or antennas supported by a preloaded mast. Due to weight and cost considerations, the supporting structures of the spacecraft appendages are made extremely light and flexible. Therefore, it is essential to investigate the influence of all physical and structural parameters on the dynamic behavior of the overall structure. The governing equation of motion and its general solution for the preloaded mast are developed. Furthermore, the mass moment of inertia of the mast subjected to bending vibrations is included in the governing equation of motion to investigate its influence on determining the circular frequencies. To verify the developed formulations, a finite element technique was implemented. The accuracy and limitation of the technique on calculating the circular frequencies are discussed. Although the study described in this paper primarily focuses on the mast for the space station solar arrays, the developed formulations and techniques can be applied to any large and flexible beam in zero gravity. 相似文献
94.
在多项选择题测验分数等于真实分数和猜测分数之和的假设模型下,本文得到了一个多项选择题测验信度的理论公式,并由此给出了测验信度的估计方法。最后,通过两个例子,说明了本文提出的方法在测验信度分析中的应用,并将这种方法与教育测量中常用的库德——理查逊方法(Kuder-Richardson)进行了比较 相似文献
95.
添加剂在氧化铈抛光中的作用机理的探索 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
本文在试验基础上,对添加剂在氧化铈抛光中作用机理—提高氧化铈抛光效率的机理和防止玻璃抛光表面腐蚀的机理作了探索,指出在一定的抛光工艺条件下,每一种添加剂对于一定品位的氧化铈和一定牌号的光学玻璃有一最佳的加入量。 相似文献
96.
Three novel zinc complexes [Zn(dbsf)(H2O)2] ( 1 ), [Zn(dbsf)(2,2′‐bpy)(H2O)]·(i‐C3H7OH) ( 2 ) and [Zn(dbsf)(DMF)] ( 3 ) (H2dbsf = 4,4′‐dicarboxybiphenyl sulfone, 2,2′‐bpy = 2,2′‐bipyridine, i‐C3H7OH = iso‐propanol, DMF = N,N‐dimethylformamide) were first obtained and characterized by single crystal X‐ray crystallography. Although the results show that all the complexes 1–3 have one‐dimensional chains formed via coordination bonds, unique three‐dimensional supramolecular structures are formed due to different coordination modes and configuration of the dbsf2? ligand, hydrogen bonds and π–π interactions. Iso‐propanol molecules are in open channels of 2 while larger empty channels are formed in 3 . As compared with emission band of the free H2dbsf ligand, emission peaks of the complexes 1–3 are red‐shifted, and they show blue emission, which originates from enlarging conjugation upon coordination. Copyright © 2006 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
97.
Kan‐Yi Pu Yi Chen Xiao‐Ying Qi Chun‐Yang Qin Qing‐Quan Chen Hong‐Yu Wang Yun Deng Qu‐Li Fan Yan‐Qin Huang Shu‐Juan Liu Wei Wei Bo Peng Wei Huang 《Journal of polymer science. Part A, Polymer chemistry》2007,45(16):3776-3787
In this contribution, we demonstrate a new effective methodology for constructing highly efficient and durable poly(p‐phenyleneethynylene) (PPE) containing emissive material with nonaggregating and hole‐facilitating properties through the introduction of hole‐transporting blocks into the PPE system as the grafting coils as well as building the energy donor–acceptor architecture between the grafting coils and the PPE backbone. Poly(2‐(carbazol‐9‐yl)ethyl methacrylate) (PCzEMA), herein, is chosen as the hole‐transporting blocks, and incorporated into the PPE system as the grafting coils via atom transfer radical polymerization. The chemical structure of the resultant copolymer, PPE‐g‐PCzEMA, was characterized by NMR and gel permeation chromatography, showing that the desirable copolymer was obtained with the narrow polydispersity. The increased thermal stability of PPE‐g‐PCzEMA was confirmed by thermogravimetric analysis and differential scanning calorimetry along with its macroinitiator. The optoelectronic properties of this copolymer were studied in detail by ultraviolet‐visible absorption, photoluminescence emission and excitation spectra, and cyclic voltammogram (CV). The results indicate that PPE‐g‐PCzEMA exhibits the solid‐state luminescent property dominated by individual lumophores, and also the energy transfer process from the PCzEMA blocks to the PPE backbone with a relatively higher energy transfer efficiency in the solid‐state compared to that of the solution state. Additionally, the hole‐injection property is greatly facilitated due to the presence of PCzEMA, as confirmed by CV profiles. All these data indicate that PPE‐g‐PCzEMA is a good candidate for use in optoelectronic devices. © 2007 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part A: Polym Chem 45: 3776–3787, 2007 相似文献
98.
The standard view of mechanical adhesive contact is as a competition between a reduction in free energy when surfaces with bonding potential come into contact and an increase in free energy due to elastic deformation that is required to make these surfaces conform. An equilibrium state is defined by an incremental balance between these effects, akin to the Griffith crack growth criterion. In the case of adhesion of biological cells, the molecules that tend to form surface-to-surface bonds are confined to the cell wall but they are mobile within the wall, adding a new phenomenon of direct relevance to adhesive contact. In this article, the process of adhesive contact of an initially curved elastic plate to a flat surface is studied for the case in which the binders that account for adhesion are able to migrate within the plate. This is done by including entropic free energy of the binder distribution in the total free energy of the system. By adopting a constitutive assumption that binders migrate at a speed proportional to the local gradient in chemical potential, the transient growth of an adhesion zone due to binder transport is analyzed. For the case of a plate of very large extent, the problem can be solved in closed form, whereas numerical methods are invoked for the case of a plate of limited extent. Results are presented on the rate of growth of an adhesion zone in terms of system parameters, on the evolution of the distribution of binders and, in the case of a plate of limited extent, on the long-term limiting size of the adhesion zone. 相似文献
99.
Suoyuan Lian Lei Gao Zhenhui Kang Di Wu Yang Lan Lin Xu 《Solid State Communications》2004,132(6):375-378
Single-crystal magnetite nanowires with average diameter of ca. 20 nm and length of up to several micrometers were prepared by a simple alkaline surfactant-free hydrothermal process. The crystallinity, purity, morphology, and structural features of the as-prepared magnetite nanowires were investigated by powder X-ray diffraction, transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and selected area electron diffraction. The composition and length of nanowires depends on the pH, with higher pH favoring longer nanowires composed entirely of Fe3O4. A mechanism for nanowire growth is proposed. 相似文献
100.
关于李萨如图形讨论的小结 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
对《大学物理》和其它一些刊物上多年来关于李萨如图形的讨论作了归纳和分析。 相似文献