Recent advances in theoretical models of respiratory mechanics

As an important branch of biomedical engineering, respiratory mechanics helps to understand the physiology of the respiratory system and provides fundamental data for developing such clinical technologies as ventilators. To solve different clinical problems, researchers have developed numerous models at various scales that describe biological and mechanical properties of the respiratory system. During the past decade, benefiting from the continuous accumulation of clinical data and the dramatic progress of biomedical technologies (e.g. biomedical imaging), the theoretical modeling of respiratory mechanics has made remarkable progress regarding the macroscopic properties of the respiratory process, complexities of the respiratory system, gas exchange within the lungs, and the coupling interaction between lung and heart. The present paper reviews the advances in the above fields and proposes potential future projects.     

HIPS的γ辐照效应的正电子寿命谱研究

测量了高强度聚苯乙烯（ＨＩＰＳ）的正电子寿命谱随γ辐照剂量的变化，观察到自由体积孔洞的平均半径随辐照剂量的增加而基本不变，且自由体积孔洞的浓度和半径分布宽度随辐照剂量的增加而减小．这一实验结果表明，γ辐照后高强度聚苯乙烯力学性能的改善与自由体积特性的变化相关联．     

Pt-Pd /y-A120.催化剂氧化性能的研究‘

本文采用浸演法制备了一系列Pt-Pd/Y-AlzO,催化剂，并考察其对正己烷，正丁醉和苯的催化氧化性能.结果表明，Pt-Pd双组分催化剂对极性有机物正丁醉有很高的氧化活性，而对于非极性有机物苯和正己烷的氧化活性相对较差.对Y-AlzOa载体进行高温预处理后，催化剂对苯和正己烷的氧化活性有明显提高.     

关于推广的Kolmogorov系统的解的定性研究

讨论了推广的单种群Kolmogorov系统的严格正解的存在性,惟一性及全局渐近稳定性,得到了比通常Kolmogorov系统更一般的结果,进一步在周期与概周期的情形下,得到了正周期解与正概周期的存在性。     

虾肝肠胞虫感染病理特征、18S rRNA基因序列及系统进化树分析

为调查浙江省部分地区虾肝肠胞虫(Enterocytozoon hepatopenaei,EHP)暴发来源及与其他宿主来源的微孢子虫进化关系,本研究利用形态学特征和分子鉴定,尝试对引起浙江多地凡纳对虾生长缓慢综合征的病原进行探究.同时基于18S rRNA基因序列分析该病原与其他地区及其他宿主来源微孢子虫的进化关系.结果显...     

永磁体空间磁场的分析计算及其在永磁磁力轴承中的应用

在介绍三种永磁体空间磁场计算模型的基础上,利用泛函理论分别推导出等效磁荷模型和等效电流模型对应的变分形式,并就等效磁荷模型详细地介绍了有限元法．由于等效磁荷模型使用仅有一个自由度的标量磁位,因而计算起来比具有三个自由度的矢量磁位的等效电流法更简便．从永磁磁力轴承磁场的计算算例中可以看出,用等效磁荷模型的有限元法计算永磁体空间磁场是非常简便和有效的．     

343 nm飞秒激光制备微孔阵列以增强聚氨酯合成革透湿性

为了提高聚氨酯(PU)合成革透湿性,分别使用343 nm飞秒激光和作为对比的1030 nm飞秒激光及1064 nm纳秒激光制备微孔阵列。采用扫描电镜(SEM)和3D激光扫描显微镜对比研究了微孔形貌。结果表明,343 nm飞秒激光可以制备出效果最佳的微孔。此外,分析了3种激光与PU涂层的作用机理,揭示了343 nm飞秒激光合成革微钻孔过程仅表现为光化学烧蚀,光化学和光热烧蚀同时发生于1030 nm飞秒激光钻孔过程,而1064 nm纳秒激光只显示了光热烧蚀。激光合成革表面钻孔后,测量其透湿性和抗张力。结果显示: 微孔密度越大,皮革透湿性(WVP)越大而抗张力越低,脉冲重叠的增加会导致WVP的增加和抗张力的下降;同时,随着脉冲重叠从91.7%降到50%,微孔直径从45 μm降低到30 μm,而微孔锥度从0.7°增加到12.1°;当脉冲重叠率为91.7%,微孔密度为2550/cm²时,最大的WVP增长率为306%。     

A mini-review on econophysics:Comparative study of Chinese and western financial markets

We present a review of our recent research in econophysics, and focus on the comparative study of Chinese and western financial markets. By virtue of concepts and methods in statistical physics, we investigate the time correlations and spatial structure of financial markets based on empirical high-frequency data. We discover that the Chinese stock market shares common basic properties with the western stock markets, such as the fat-tail probability distribution of price returns, the long-range auto-correlation of volatilities, and the persistence probability of volatilities, while it exhibits very different higher-order time correlations of price returns and volatilities, spatial correlations of individual stock prices, and large-fluctuation dynamic behaviors. Furthermore, multi-agent-based models are developed to simulate the microscopic interaction and dynamic evolution of the stock markets.     

基于线阵探测器的单圈绝对轴角编码器

为了解决轴角编码器尺寸与角度分辨率之间的矛盾,同时提高编码器的响应频率,提出了一种基于线阵探测器的单圈绝对式光电轴角编码器.该编码器使用了一种新型单圈绝对式编码盘,整个码盘只有一个码道,粗码被直接刻在这个单圈的码道上,码盘图像经光学放大后被线阵探测器接收.利用FPGA控制电路将数据传送至计算机,并对数据进行译码处理,分别利用图像处理技术读取粗码和利用像素细分技术获得细码,两者相结合得到角度信息.通过该技术设计一个码盘直径为40 mm的绝对式轴角编码器,其分辨率为15位.