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91.
K. Videnská Š. Palágyi K. Štamberg H. Vodičková V. Havlová 《Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry》2013,298(1):547-554
The sorption of 2 × 10?5 mol/dm3 Na2SeO4 and Na2SeO3 dissolved in synthetic granitic water (SGW) were investigated in columns of crushed granite and fracture infill (clay minerals) of various grain sizes. Desorption was studied using pure SGW. The goal of study was the quantification of the effect of grain size on the retardation and distribution coefficients of SeO4 2? and SeO3 2?, as well as on the other transport parameters (Peclet number and hydrodynamic dispersion coefficient). A model based on the erfc-function, assuming a non-linear reversible equilibrium sorption/desorption isotherm, was used for evaluation of sorption/desorption and transport parameters. The determination of selenium was performed using an ICP-MS technique. The experimental breakthrough curves were fitted using non-linear regression procedure, in the course of which the parameters mentioned were sought. Summing up, no sorption was recorded in the case of SeO4 2? under these conditions. The values of retardation coefficients were practically one for all studied grain sizes. On the other hand, significant sorption was found for SeO3 2?: depending on the grain size, the retardation coefficients varied between 1.6–8.7 in pure granite and 1.8–37.2 in infill materials. These values correspond to distribution coefficients of 0.2–2.5 and 0.2–12.7 cm3/g, respectively. The both parameters have similar values in a case of desorption which reflects the reversible character of sorption process. It was found that retardation and distribution coefficients and sorption capacity for SeO3 2? also increase with decreasing grain size. 相似文献
92.
Š. Palágyi K. Štamberg H. Vodičková M. Hercík 《Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry》2013,295(2):1447-1458
Transport and sorption of 125I?, 137Cs+, 85Sr2+ and 152,154Eu3+ in undisturbed soil cores have been studied under dynamic conditions. Radionuclides were dissolved in synthetic groundwater (SGW) of 0.015 mol/dm3 ionic strength, pH 8.4 and redox potential Eh = 145 mV. The soil samples were taken vertically and horizontally from the river bed at 5–100 cm depths, about 120 m southward of the Dukovany Low and Medium Level Radioactive Waste Repository. The respective water-soluble carriers in the 10?6 mol/dm3 concentration were added into the SGW prior to the experiments. The soil cores of 9 cm height and 3.8 cm in diameter were placed into columns made of 150 cm3 PE injection syringes of suitable dimensions. The SGW was introduced into columns from the Mariotte’s bottle through a glass manifolds to supply the soil columns by gravity flow at a constant flow-rate about 1.2 cm3/h. Into the water stream, radioactive nuclides were added individually in a form of a short pulse in 0.1 cm3 of demineralized water. In the case of 125I? transport, retardation and hydrodynamic dispersion coefficients were determined, using an integral form of a simple advection-dispersion equation. For each radionuclides, sorption and desorption data have been obtained, evaluated and the results were compared mutually. Residual distributions of the sorbed cationic radionuclides along the soil columns were also presented. 相似文献
93.
We carried out an efficient and facile synthesis of Zn(II) complexes with heterocyclic ligands based on 2-substituted benzothiazole moieties, 2-(2′-hydroxynaphthyl)benzothiazole, 2-(2′-hydroxyphenyl)benzothiazole, and 2-(2′-merceptophenyl)benzothiazole, and amino acids, glycine and alanine, are reported and also examined for antifungal and antibacterial activities. Ligands and complexes were characterized by FTIR, 1H NMR, and elemental analysis. 相似文献
94.
Christophe Bliard Pal Herczegh Alain Olesker Gabor Lukacs 《Journal of carbohydrate chemistry》2013,32(1):103-113
Abstract L-Oleandrose is the carbohydrate constituent of the potent anthelmintic agents the avermectins. Diethylaminosulfur tri-fluoride treatment of appropriate uloses did not give gem-difluoro sugars. Trifluorofluoroxymethane or xenon difluoride addition to the double bond of 4-O-benzoyl-6-deoxy-2-fluoro-3-O-methyl-L-glucal produced protected 2,2-difluorooleandrose derivatives activated at their anomeric center and ready for glycosidation. 相似文献
95.
A high yielding method for 1,2-cis-β-D-mannosylation by intra-molecular aglycon delivery (IAD) through p-methoxy benzyl ether/acetal exchange and phenylsulfoxide donor is reported, along with its application in iterative assembly of antigenic (1 → 2)-β-pentamannoside domain of phospholipomannan (PLM) of fungal pathogen Candida albicans. 相似文献
96.
An ‘on-water’, efficient, high yielding, expeditious method has been developed for the synthesis of 1,4-dihydropyridine (1,4-DHP) derivatives via an one-pot multi-component condensation of dimedone or 4-hydroxycoumarine, aldehydes, and ammonium acetate using Fe3O4@SiO2 nanoparticles as a recyclable heterogeneous catalyst. This method takes advantage of the fact that water, a green solvent is used in combination with Fe3O4@SiO2 nanoparticles as catalyst which can be easily recovered magnetically and reused for further runs. 相似文献
97.
An expeditious cascade protocol for the synthesis of functionalized imidazo[1,2-a]pyridin-3-ols was developed based on the Petasis reaction. With the availability of commercial reagents and high efficiency in expanding molecule diversity, this methodology is superior to the existing procedures for the synthesis of imidazo-pyridin-3-ol analogues. 相似文献
98.
Biswajit Acharya Partha Sarathi Guru 《Journal of Dispersion Science and Technology》2014,35(10):1492-1501
Tween-80–n–butanol–diesel–water microemulsion systems with various surfactant:cosurfactant (S:C) ratio have been reported as a class of alternative diesel fuel from their phase behavior, clouding phenomena, conductivity, turbidity, and inflammation studies. Temperature induced clouding of microemulsion containing 2% brine at an S:C ratio of 1:1 from a suitable turbid zone has been examined to see the stability of the diesel–water microemulsion systems. Regression models have been proposed to understand the impact of various components of the microemulsion on their cloud point (CP) values. Conductivity of the microemulsions at various S:C ratio increases with the volume of brine having two cut points depicting the presence of three microheterogenous phases within the system, whereas turbidity shows a linear increase. Dye-probed investigation of water-rich and oil-rich zones of the microemulsions indicates the involvement of a dynamic mass transfer process within the various zones. The intensities of flames produced during burning of the microemulsions with various O:E:W weight percentages selected from the isotropic regions of the phase diagrams have been estimated using MATLAB image processing method and the impacts of various components on the fuel use of the microemulsions have been analyzed. 相似文献
99.
Mousumi Singha Sangita Pal K. N. Hareendran S. B. Roy 《Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry》2014,302(2):961-966
A novel hydrophilic, three dimensionally cross-linked, aliphatic backbones with pendant hydroxamic acid (HA) group as functional moiety has been synthesized and utilized targeting removal of gadolinium [Gd(III)] from laboratory waste aqueous effluent. To understand the nature of sorption, gadolinium solution of various concentrations viz., 20, 10, 5.0, 1.0, 0.5 and 0.1 ppm has been contacted with a dose rate of 1 g/100 mL for 2 h. In this study, ICP-AES has been used for determination of concentration (ppm) of gadolinium in feed, filtrate and elute. EDXRF study also ensures the presence of gadolinium in the respective medium. Loaded gadolinium matrix was eluted with 1 N HCl for determining the elution factor (0.98). 相似文献
100.
Sanjoy Pal Trinath Chowdhury Kishalay Paria Sounik Manna Sana Parveen Manjeet Singh Pralay Sharma Sk Saruk Islam Sk Md Abu Imam Saadi Santi M. Mandal 《印度化学会志》2022,99(1):100244
BackgroundThe recent pandemic by COVID-19 is a global threat to human health. The disease is caused by SARS-CoV-2 and the infection rate is increased more quickly than MERS and SARS as their rapid adaptation to varied climatic conditions through rapid mutations. It becomes more severe due to the lack of proper therapeutic drugs, insufficient diagnostic tool, scarcity of appropriate drug, life supporting medical facility and mostly lack of awareness. Therefore, preventive measure is one of the important strategies to control. In this context, herbal medicinal plants received a noticeable attention to treat COVID-19 in Indian subcontinent. Here, 44 Indian traditional plants have been discussed with their novel phytochemicals that prevent the novel corona virus. The basic of SARS-CoV-2, their common way of transmission including their effect on immune and nervous system have been discussed. We have analysed their mechanism of action against COVID-19 following in-silico analysis. Their probable mechanism and therapeutic approaches behind the activity of phytochemicals to stimulate immune response as well as inhibition of viral multiplication discussed rationally. Thus, mixtures of active secondary metabolites/phytochemicals are the only choice to prevent the disease in countries where vaccination will take long time due to overcrowded population density. 相似文献