Two new kaempferol glycosides from the seeds of Camellia semiserrata Chi

Two new acetylated kaempferol glycosides were isolated from the seeds of Camellia semiserrata Chi,their structures were elucidated as kaempferol-3-O-[(3-O-acetyl)-α-L-rhamnopyranosyl(1→3)(4-O-acetyl)-α-L-rhamnopyranosyl(1→6)-β-D-glucopyranoside] (1) and kaempferol-3-O-[(2-O-acetyl)-α-L-rhamnopyranosyl(1→3)(4-O-acetyl)-α-L-rhamnopyranosyl(1→6)-β-D-gluco -pyranoside](2) by spectral experiments(including ESI-MS,1D- and 2D-NMR).     

Ag+及其配合物在活性炭上吸附行为研究

研究了配位体和氧化改性对活性炭吸附Ag^ 及其配合物的影响以及银在活性炭表面的分布特征。结果表明：(1)活性炭对Ag^ 的吸附非常快,且不受离子强度的影响．但当Ag^ 形成[Ag(NH3)2]^ 和[Ag(S2O3)2]^3-后在活性炭上吸附性能下降,氨水浓度增加对[Ag(NH3)2]^ 的吸附没有影响,而还原性的Na2S2O3浓度增加使[Ag(S2O3)2]^3-的吸附下降。(2)银主要分布在活性炭的外表面,Ag^ 浓度和吸附时间不同将导致银颗粒的分布及粒径也不同,合理控制Ag^ 浓度和吸附时间,就可以在活性炭表面负载纳米金属银．(3)活性炭氧化改性不利于Ag^ 和[Ag(S2O3)2]^3-的吸附,却有利于[Ag(NH3)2]^ 的吸附。     

A new quantitative structure-retention relationship model for predicting chromatographic retention time of oligonucleotides

An integrated approach is proposed to predict the chromatographic retention time of oligonucleotides based on quantitative structure-retention relationships(QSRR) models.First,the primary base sequences of oligonucleotides are translated into vectors based on scores of generalized base properties(SGBP),involving physicochemical,quantum chemical,topological,spatial structural properties,etc.;thereafter,the sequence data are transformed into a uniform matrix by auto cross covariance(ACC).ACC accounts for the ...     

氨基酸广义信息因子分析标度组合支持向量机模型用于β-turns预测及特征分析

提出一种新的组合方法用于β-turns预测和特征分析.该方法包括两步:如何表征β-turns特征和如何构建其预测模型.第一步应用氨基酸广义信息因子分析标度表征蛋白质中β-turns的结构特征,该标度涉及氨基酸的疏水性、α-螺旋与转角倾向、体积性质、构成特征、局部柔性及静电性.第二步以426个蛋白质为训练集样本,通过留1/7法交互验证,基于支持向量机建立β-turns预测模型.该模型分别成功地预测547和823个蛋白的β-turns.所得结果与所对比方法结果相当,更重要的是,SVM模型提供了一些关于β-turns特征的重要结构信息.该组合方法可以进一步尝试用于蛋白质结构预测及特征分析.     

纳米催化共振散射光谱分析

共振散射光谱技术是利用荧光分光光度计的同步扫描技术建立起来的一项光谱分析新技术,具有简便、快速、灵敏度高等优点,在蛋白质、核酸、无机离子等痕量分析中得到应用.结合本课题组近年来的研究工作,本文综述了共振散射光谱技术在免疫纳米催化、核酸适配体纳米催化分析中的应用.     

Using factor analysis scales of generalized amino acid information for prediction and characteristic analysis of β-turns in proteins based on a support vector machine model

This paper offers a new combined approach to predict and characterize β-turns in proteins.The approach includes two key steps,i.e.,how to represent the features of β-turns and how to develop a predictor.The first step is to use factor analysis scales of generalized amino acid information(FASGAI),involving hydrophobicity,alpha and turn propensities,bulky properties,compositional characteristics,local flexibility and electronic properties,to represent the features of β-turns in proteins.The second step is to ...     

低能氮离子对腺嘌呤水溶液损伤作用的光谱分析

利用气体常压弧光放电产生低能N^ 离子，在阴极位降的加速下被注入到腺嘌呤（A）水溶液中，研究了低能N^ 离子作用后腺嘌呤水溶液的紫外，红外及核磁共振光谱的变化。结果表明，低能N^ 离子的注入对溶液样品造成了多种形式的损伤，其中不仅包括N^ 直接与水作用，还包括溶液中各种碎片之间重新化合，形成丰富多采的损伤产物。     

Impurity analysis of gentamicin bulk samples by improved liquid chromatography-ion trap mass spectrometry

Several gentamicin bulk samples from different origins were investigated using an LC/MS method.LC equipped with ion trap MS with positive ionization was performed on a Capcell Pak C18(AQ) column with the mobile phase containing 50 mM trifluoroacetic(TFA) and methanol.Impurities present in batches of gentamicin bulk samples were elucidated and compared according to their fragmentation behavior.In total seventeen impurities present in samples,five impurities were not elucidated and two compounds were identifi...     

Design, synthesis and characterization of novel biodegradable macrodiols based on poly（DL-lactic acid） and poly（p-dioxanone）

Integrating poly(lactic acid)(PLA),glycolic acid(GA) and ethylene glycol(EG) will hopefully result in a novel copolymer that combines such advantages as fastened and controllable release rate and improved flexibility together with good biocompatibility.In this study,p-dioxanone(PDO) was employed to copolymerize with DL-lactide(LA) via ring-opening melt polymerization using Sn(Oct)_2 as an initiator and ethylene glycol as a co-initiator.The obtained degradable macrodiols(HO-P(LA-co-PDO)-OH) were just such...     

应用卵黄免疫球蛋白作为亲和配基分离目的蛋白的研究

实验通过给母鸡注射抗原BSA－V，从鸡蛋中分离获得抗体IgY。以BSA－V作介质分离纯化IgY后，IgY纯度可达电泳纯，且抗体活性提高了35倍以上。反之，将纯化后的特异性IgY为介质亲和分离胎牛血清中的BSA，分离后的BSA纯度可达电泳一条带，明显高于市售产品。以卵黄免疫球蛋白为配基的亲和介质在4℃条件下可保存半年以上，且柱的最大载量基本保持恒定。同时测定出卵黄中特异性IgY可占到总IgY的5％左右。