基于环境星CCD数据的环境植被指数及叶面积指数反演研究

利用PROSAIL前向模型模拟的植被冠层光谱,在植被指数构造时,引入修正大气、土壤背景影响的蓝、绿波段,构建了避免过早饱和的环境植被指数(environmental vegetation index,EVI)。基于多个典型冬小麦生育期的地面观测数据,建立基于EVI-LAI长时间序列反演模型,并对模型进行不同品种间的交叉检验。研究表明,EVI建立的叶面积指数(leaf area index,LAI)反演模型精度优于同类植被指数模型,并具有较好的普适性,能应用于冬小麦遥感多时相长势监测及LAI反演。     

射流影响下气固两相流动试验的定量分析

为了研究受限空间内的射流影响下的气固两相流动,本文采用数码颗粒图像测速仪（DpIV）系统测量颗粒分布,并开发了一套用于处理DPIV颗粒图片的算法,可用于准确地定量分析通道内的颗粒分布。使用该算法能够获得颗粒在拍摄平面内的二维相对浓度数据,定量分析该数据发现,在同样的流场条件下,射流对气流场和不同粒径颗粒的影响区域存在明...     

有机/无机复合功能材料倒脊型波导热光开关

利用溶胶-凝胶技术自主合成了一种具有优良光学特性和高热稳定性的有机/无机复合芯层材料.这种功能材料的分子中含有有机柔性侧链,可形成环氧交联.与无机SiO2-TiO2体系相比,具有较高的热光系数(量级为10-4/K),以及更好的成膜性和可加工性.通过与实验室自行配制的P(MMA-GMA)包层材料相匹配,设计制备了基于这种有机/无机复合功能材料的倒脊型波导马赫-曾德尔型热光开关.器件的波导与热电极性能良好.插入损耗为10dB,驱动功率15mW,开关时间小于1ms,消光比15dB.     

Traveling wave solutions for two nonlinear evolution equations with nonlinear terms of any order

In this paper, based on the known first integral method and the Riccati sub-ordinary differential equation (ODE) method, we try to seek the exact solutions of the general Gardner equation and the general Benjamin-Bona-Mahoney equation. As a result, some traveling wave solutions for the two nonlinear equations are established successfully. Also we make a comparison between the two methods. It turns out that the Riccati sub-ODE method is more effective than the first integral method in handling the proposed problems, and more general solutions are constructed by the Riccati sub-ODE method.     

GaN基低色温高显色白光LED

采用440nm短波长InGaN/GaN基蓝光LED芯片激发高效红、绿荧光粉制得高显色性白光LFD,研究了不同胶粉配比对LED发光性能的影响,结果表明,A胶、B胶、绿粉、红粉比重在0.5∶0.5∶0.2∶0.03时,在440 m蓝光激发下呈现了有两个谱带组成的发光光谱,分别是峰值为535 nm的特征光谱和643nm的特征光谱,胶粉通过均匀调配后能够有效的进行混光产生低色温白光,实验中最低色温可达3 251K,显色指数高达88.8,这比传统蓝光激发YAG荧光粉制得的白光LED色温更低,显色指数提高了26%.     

辐射驱动条件下冲击波速度直接测量技术

 针对超高压下透明材料的高压离化机理,分析了透明材料中冲击波直接诊断技术的基本方法。利用Drude自由电子气模型,分析了不同冲击压力下冲击波阵面反射率的变化。设计了专门的实验,将探测器致盲区与信号区错开,获得了蓝宝石中冲击波阵面反射的信号。结果表明:冲击波速度为32 km/s时,其波阵面的反射率约为35%,致盲效应出现时间与激光脉冲峰值到达时刻相同,持续时间也与激光脉宽相同。分析了致盲应产生的原因,并提出了解决办法。给出了加蓝宝石窗口后的测速公式,经过和实验对比,确认了测速公式的正确性。     

Application of quantitative structure-activity relationship to the determination of binding constant based on fluorescence quenching

Quantitative structure-activity relationship (QSAR) model was used to predict and explain binding constant (log K) determined by fluorescence quenching. This method allowed us to predict binding constants of a variety of compounds with human serum albumin (HSA) based on their structures alone. Stepwise multiple linear regression (MLR) and nonlinear radial basis function neural network (RBFNN) were performed to build the models. The statistical parameters provided by the MLR model (R²=0.8521, RMS=0.2678) indicated satisfactory stability and predictive ability while the RBFNN predictive ability is somewhat superior (R²=0.9245, RMS=0.1736). The proposed models were used to predict the binding constants of two bioactive components in traditional Chinese medicines (isoimperatorin and chrysophanol) whose experimental results were obtained in our laboratory and the predicted results were in good agreement with the experimental results. This QSAR approach can contribute to a better understanding of structural factors of the compounds responsible for drug-protein interactions, and can be useful in predicting the binding constants of other compounds.     

Ultraviolet electroluminescence from ZnO-based light-emitting diode with p-ZnO:N/n-GaN:Si heterojunction structure

A p-ZnO:N/n-GaN:Si structure heterojunction light-emitting diode (LED) is fabricated on c-plane sapphire by full metal organic chemical vapor deposition (MOCVD) technique. The p-type layer with hole concentration of 8.94×10¹⁶ cm⁻³ is composed of nitrogen-doped ZnO using NH₃ as the doping source with subsequent annealing in N₂O plasma ambient. Silicon-doped GaN film with electron concentration of 1.15×10¹⁸ cm⁻³ is used as the n-type layer. Desirable rectifying behavior is observed from the current-voltage (I-V) curve of the device. The forward turn on voltage is about 4 V and the reverse breakdown voltage is more than 7 V. A distinct ultraviolet (UV) electroluminescence (EL) with a dominant emission peak centered at 390 nm is detected at room temperature from the heterojunction structure under forward bias conditions. The origins of the EL emissions are discussed in comparison with the photoluminescence (PL) spectra.     

Wave optics simulation approach for high-power laser beam combination

A numerical wave optics approach for simulating multiplex super Gaussian beam combination in high-power laser facility is presented. The approach involves the application of a sequence of random phase screens and von Karman turbulence phase to an initial beam field and the summation of the intensity results. The analytical and numerical calculation results have been given to illustrate the properties of the resulting far-field pattern after coherent, incoherent and spatially coherent combination, and some of that are compared with experimental results. The approach can be used for modeling and evaluating applications such as high-power laser shooting that might utilize different beams combining approach.     

An efficient scheme for preparation of multipartite entanglement of atomic ensembles

We propose an efficient scheme to prepare multipartite entanglement of atomic ensembles trapped in separate cavities. Our scheme has high fidelity even with realistic noise based on the repeat-until-success strategy. By employing the quantum memory of the atomic internal state, the scaling efficiency decreases only with the number of atomic ensembles by a slow polynomial law. Moreover, the atomic ensembles also can function as quantum repeaters, which enable our system to compatible with the current experimental technique for quantum communication using atomic ensembles.