各向异性磁化等离子体JEC-FDTD算法

将色散介质的电流密度卷积-时域有限差分(JEC-FDTD)算法推广到各向异性磁化等离子体色散介质.该算法同时解决了电磁波在各向异性和频率色散介质中传播的难题，给出了各向异性磁化等离子体JEC-FDTD算法的公式.计算磁化等离子体平板对平行于磁场传播的电磁波的反射和透射系数，通过与解析结果的比较，验证了该算法的高效性和高精度. 关键词： 色散介质 FDTD算法 各向异性 磁化等离子体     

Measurements of cavitation bubble dynamics based on a beam-deflection probe

We present an optodynamic measurement of a laser-induced cavitation bubble and its oscillations based on a scanning technique using a laser beam-deflection probe. The deflection of the beam was detected with a fast quadrant photodiode which was built into the optical probe. The applied experimental setup enabled us to carry out one- or two-dimensional scanning of the cavitation bubble, automatic control of the experiment, data acquisition and data processing. Shadow photography was used as a comparative method during the experiments.     

石墨毡载纳米δ-MnO2高性能除铵净水材料研究

首先制备了α-MnO₂纳米花簇、β-MnO₂纳米针和δ-MnO₂微米颗粒三种不同晶型的MnO₂粉末材料,对其结构、形貌及吸附除铵能力进行了表征和测试.结果表明,层间距（7.2Å）大于NH₄⁺直径（2.96Å）和水合NH₄⁺直径（6.62Å）的δ-MnO₂相比其他两种晶型的MnO₂有更高的NH₄⁺吸附量;接着研究采用KMnO₄原位氧化还原法在石墨毡（GF）上直接生长超薄δ-MnO₂纳米片（MnO₂NPs）阵列构筑了石墨毡载纳米MnO₂（MnO₂NPs/GF）多级结构材料,制备简单,无须成型造粒就可直接用作除铵净水材料,研究结果表明,MnO₂NPs/GF不仅具有较高的吸附量（15 mg·g^－1）与良好的选择性,同时还展现了优异的快速吸附和稳定的循环使用性能.MnO₂NPs/GF对水中NH₄⁺的吸附符合准二级动力学模型,其吸附等温线符合Langmuir吸附等温式,是吸附-离子交换法除铵的理想材料.     

Nuclear orientation of156Tb in gadolinium matrix

The anisotropy of the angular distribution of gamma-rays from the decay of¹⁵⁶Tb, oriented in a gadolinium matrix at low temperatures, has been measured at the angles of 0 and π/2 with respect to the applied magnetic field direction in the range of temperatures from 14·6 to 68·4 mK. The temperature dependence of anisotropy was measured for the first time. The parameters of hyperfine magnetic dipole and electric quadrupole splittings have been determined and the values of the magnetic dipole moment ¦Μ¹⁵⁶¦=(9·6±1·3)×10^?27 J/T and the electric quadrupole momentQ ¹⁵⁶=(2·9±0·9)×10^?28 m² of the¹⁵⁶Tb ground state have been calculated. Multipole mixing ratios andB(E2) branching ratios of many gamma-ray transitions occurring in¹⁵⁶Gd have been found and the results have been discussed in terms of the rotational-vibration and pairing-plus-quadrupole models.     

Asymptotic solution for a perturbed mechanism of western boundary undercurrents in the Pacific

This paper consider a class of perturbed mechanism for the western boundary undercurrents in the Pacific. The model of generalized governing equations is studied. Using the perturbation method, it constructs the asymptotic solution of the model. And the accuracy of asymptotic solution is proved by the theory of differential inequalities. Thus the uniformly valid asymptotic expansions of the solution are obtained.     

非奇异H-矩阵的新判据

1引言与记号设A=(a_(ij))∈C~(n×n),记N={1,2,…,n},∧_i(?)∧_i(A)=sum from j≠i|a_(ij)|,S_i(?)S_i(A)=sum from j≠i|a_(ij)|,(?)i,j∈N。若|a_(ij)>∧_i(A),(?)i∈N,则称A为严格对角占优矩阵。     

GENERALIZED SOLUTION OF SINGULARLY PERTURBED PROBLEMS FOR REACTION DIFFUSION EQUATIONS

The singularly perturbed initial boundary value problem for reaction diffusion equation is considered. Under suitable conditions the existence, uniqueness and asymptotic behavior of the generalized solution for the problems are studied.     

Controlled growth and field emission of vertically aligned AlN nanostructures with different morphologies

The controllable growth of three different morphologies of AlN nanostructures (nanorod, nanotip and nanocrater) arrays are successfully realized by using chemical vapour deposition (CVD) technology. All three nanostructures are of single crystal h-AlN with a growth orientation of [001]. Their growth is attributed to the vapour-liquid-solid (VLS) mechanism. To investigate the factors affecting field emission (FE) properties of AlN nanostructures, we compare their FE behaviours in several aspects. Experimental results show that AlN nanocrater arrays possess the best FE properties, such as a threshold field of 7.2~V/μm and an emission current fluctuation lower than 4%. Moreover, the three AlN nanostructures all have good field emission properties compared with a number of other excellent cathode nanomaterials, which suggests that they are future promising FE nanomaterials.