微铂电极上1-酰基二茂铁动力学参数的测定

本文合成并研究了１－酰基二茂铁在ＣＨ２Ｃｌ２中的伏安行为，测定了它们在ＣＨ２Ｃｌ２中不同支持电解质浓度时的扩散系数，并分明用Ｚ．Ｇａｌｕｓ和Ｋ．Ａｏｋｉ方法计算了两种状态下的电子迁移速率常数。讨论了取代基的诱导效应和共轭效应及其链长对１－酰基二茂铁的动力学性质的影响以及支持电解质及其浓度等因素对伏安曲线的影响。     

Keggin类杂多化合物催化α,β-不饱和羰基化合物环氧化

在乙睛溶剂中考察了一系列杂多化合物和过氧化氢水溶液催化的各种缺电子的α,β-不饱和羰基化合物的环氧化反应.在所研究的杂多化合物中,二缺位的[γ-SiW10(H2O)2O34](Bu4N)4显示出了最高的活性.     

负载咖啡因-活性炭新吸附材料对钼(VI)的吸附行为的研究

以生物碱（咖啡因）为衍生化试剂，用浸渍法使其负载于活性炭（ＡＣ）上，制成一种新的金属阴离子吸附材料———负载咖啡因－活性炭（ＣＡＣ）。用ＩＣＰ－ＡＥＳ研究了该吸附材料对金属阴离子［Ｍｏ７Ｏ２４］６－的吸附性能；考察了其化学稳定性；还研究了不同浓度硫酸和氨水对待测物吸附率和解脱率的影响及共存离子的干扰影响。     

反式N-3-炔丁烯基咔唑的合成及其齐聚行为

在65 ℃、氮气保护下, 往咔唑钠的四氢呋喃溶液中缓慢滴加1,4-二氯-2-丁炔. 反应9 h后, 在苯和石油醚混合溶剂中重结晶, 分离得到反式N-3-炔丁烯基咔唑. 在加热, BPO, BF₃, FeCl₃, P₂O₅, 紫外或可见光的引发作用下, 反式N-3-炔丁烯基咔唑发生齐聚反应. 通过元素分析, IR, ¹H NMR, MS, UV等方法对反应产物进行分析表征. IR和¹H NMR图谱显示单体聚合后炔基及其相连氢原子的特征吸收峰(ν: 3278, 2099 cm^－1; : 2.8～3.0)消失, VPO法测得齐聚物分子量在8.3×10²至1.9×10³之间(聚合度4～9).     

微乳液介质—1—（2—吡啶偶氮）—2—萘酚光度法测定汽油中环烷酸铁的含量

本研究了微乳液为介质时，铁与１－（２－吡啶偶氮）－２－萘酚（ＰＡＮ）的显色反应。选择７３０ｎｍ处为测定波长，ε为１．４×１０＾４Ｌ．ｍｏｌ＾－＾１．ｃｍ＾－＾１，铁量在０－５０μｇ／２５ｍｌ范围内符合比耳定律，该法适用于汽油中环烷酸铁的测定。     

Syntheses, structures and third-order non-linear optical properties of homometal clusters containing molybdenum

Both the homometal cluster [P(ph₄)]₂[Mo₂O₂(μ-S)₂(S₂)₂] (1) and [Mo₂O₂(μ-S)₂(Et₂dtc)₂] (2) (Et₂dtc=diethyl-dithiocarbamate) were successfully synthesized by low-temperature solid-state reactions. X-ray single-crystal diffraction studies suggest that compound (1) is a dinuclear anion cluster, and compound (2) is a dinuclear neutral cluster. The two compounds were characterized by elemental analyses, IR spectra and UV-Vis spectra. The third-order non-linear optical (NLO) properties of the clusters were also investigated and all exhibited nice non-linear absorption and self-defocusing performance with moduli of the hyperpolarizabilities 5.145×10⁻³⁰ esu for (1) and 5.428×10⁻³⁰ esu for (2).     

Speciation of dissolved iron(II) and iron(III) in environmental water samples by gallic acid-modified nanometer-sized alumina micro-column separation and ICP-MS determination

A method has been developed for the speciation of trace dissolved Fe(II) and Fe(III) in water by coupling gallic acid (GA) modified nanometer-sized alumina micro-column separation with inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (ICP-MS). The separation of Fe(II) and Fe(III) was achieved based on the obvious difference in reaction kinetics between Fe(II) and Fe(III) with GA. Fe(III) was selectively retained on the micro-column at pH 5.5-6.5, while Fe(II) could not be retained by the micro-column at the whole tested pH range of 1.0-6.5, and passed through the micro-column. The Fe(II) can be determined by ICP-MS directly without preconcentration/separation procedure, while Fe(III) retained on the micro-column was then eluted with 1.0 mL of 1 mol L(-1) HCl and determined by ICP-MS. The parameters affecting the separation of Fe(II) and Fe(III) were investigated systematically and the optimum separation conditions were established. Under the optimized conditions, the detection limits of 0.48 microg L(-1) and 0.24 microg L(-1) with relative standard deviation of 5.6% and 4.3%(C= 5 microg L(-1), n= 7) for Fe(II) and Fe(III) were found, respectively. No obvious effect on the speciation of Fe(II) and Fe(III) was found with the change of the ratio of Fe(II) and Fe(III) from 0 ratio 10 to 10 ratio 0. The proposed method was applied for the determination of trace Fe(II) and Fe(III) in environmental water and the recoveries for spiked samples were found to be in the range of 97-105%.