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101.
Let X be a Riemann surface equipped with a projective structure. Let
be a square-root of the holomorphic cotangent bundle K
X
. Consider the symplectic form on the complement of the zero section of
obtained by pulling back the symplectic form on K
X
using the map 2. We show that this symplectic form admits a natural quantization. This quantization also gives a quantization of the complement of the zero section in K
X
equipped with the natural symplectic form. 相似文献
102.
Anjan Biswas Swapan Konar Essaid Zerrad 《International Journal of Theoretical Physics》2007,46(1):157-169
The intra-channel collision of optical solitons, with dual-power law nonlinearity, is studied in this paper by the aid of
quasi-particle theory. The perturbation terms that are considered in this paper are the nonlinear gain and saturable amplifiers
along with filters. The suppression of soliton-soliton interaction, in presence of these perturbation terms, is acheived.
The numerical simulations support the quasi-particle theory.
OCIS codes: 060.2310; 060.4510; 060.5530; 190.3270; 190.4370. 相似文献
103.
Mrinmay Pal Somnath Bandyopadhyay Palas Biswas Rimlee Debroy M. C. Paul Ranjan Sen Kamal Dasgupta S. K. Bhadra 《Optical and Quantum Electronics》2007,39(14):1231-1243
In this paper, gain flatness is studied for simultaneous 16-ITU-T channel amplifications at C-band (1,532–1,558 nm) in a single
stage EDFA for WDM application at different average inversion levels. The inversion levels are varied due to the change of
the input signal levels from the targeted operating point and also for dropping few numbers of channels. Specially designed
gain flattening filter (GFF) is used in order to get the flat gain with gain variation ±0.5 dB for −20 dBm/ch input signal
power (total input signal power is −8.0 dBm) at a fixed average inversion level which is maintained by proper selection of
optimum fibre length and pump power. A specific loss spectrum of GFF is obtained by writing a chirped fibre Bragg grating
of length 20 mm. Gain variations are studied by changing the total input signal levels from −8.0 dBm to −20.0 dBm and maintained
within 20.0 ± 0.5 dB by using automatic gain control (AGC) circuit. About 15 out of 16 channels are dropped and observed ±
0.5 dB gain-variation which is an important parameter in optical network system. 相似文献
104.
The mechanical design of the target module of an accelerator driven subcritical nuclear reactor system (ADSS) calls for an
analysis of the related thermal-hydraulic issues because of large amount of heat deposition in the spallation region during
the course of nuclear interactions with the molten lead bismuth eutectic (LBE) target. The LBE also should carry the entire
heat generated as a consequence of the spallation reaction. The problem of heat removal by the LBE is a challenging thermal-hydraulic
issue. For this, one has to examine the flows of low Prandtl number fluids (LBE) in a complex ADSS geometry. In this study,
the equations governing the laminar flow and thermal energy are solved numerically using the streamline upwind Petrov-Galerkin
(SUPG) finite element (FE) method. The target systems with a straight and a nozzle guide have been considered. The principal
purpose of the analysis is to trace the flow and temperature distribution and thereby to check the suitability of the flow
guide in avoiding the recirculation or stagnation zones in the flow space that may lead to hot spots.
相似文献
105.
We present the calculation of envelope of boson and of both low-and high-mass fermion production at the end of inflation when
the coherently oscillating inflatons decay into bosons and fermions. We consider three different models of inflation and use
CWKB technique to calculate the envelope to understand the structure of resonance band formation. We observe that though low-mass
fermion production is not effective in preheating because of Pauli blocking, it is quite probable for high-mass fermion to
take part in pre-heating.
相似文献
106.
W.Y. Zhang C.H. Chiu L.C. Zhang K. Biswas H. Ehrenberg W.C. Chang J. Eckert 《Journal of magnetism and magnetic materials》2007
The effect of refractory element addition on phase transformation, crystallization behavior and magnetic properties of Pr8.5Fe81.5B10 (addition-free) and Pr8.5Fe81.5M2B10 (M=V, Cr, Nb, Zr, Ti) ribbons has been investigated. The annealed addition-free ribbon as well as the samples with V or Cr additions are mainly composed of the metastable Pr2Fe23B3 phase, whereas annealed ribbons with Nb, Zr or Ti additions primarily consist of Pr2Fe14B and a minor amount of Fe3B/boride. The complete suppression of the metastable Pr2Fe23B3 phase due to Nb, Zr or Ti additions leads to a significant enhancement of the magnetic properties. For example, the remanence, the coercivity and the energy product are remarkably increased from 2.5 kG, 0.4 kOe and 0.2 MG Oe for the addition-free material to 9.2 kG, 4.7 kOe and 7.6 MG Oe for the specimens with Nb addition. The successful elimination of the metastable Pr2Fe23B3 phase is believed to profit from two factors: (a) Nb, Zr or Ti atoms substitute the Pr site, comparatively increase the Pr content, and thus inhibit the nucleation of Pr-lean Pr2Fe23B3 phases, and (b) the formation of Nb, Zr, or Ti borides consumes some part of B, which hinders the generation of the B-rich Pr2Fe23B3 phase. 相似文献
107.
The higher-order multiple-scale asymptotic analysis is carried out for the Gabitov–Turitsyn equation that governs the propagation of dispersion-managed solitons through optical fibers. The averaged equation, with the consideration of higher-order terms, provides an in-depth understanding of the soliton propagation through an optical fiber. The polarization preserving fibers as well as birefringent fibers are considered in this paper. Finally, the study is extended to the case of multiple channels, namely dispersion-flattened fibers. 相似文献
108.
S.K. Biswas A.R. Ghatak A. Neogi A. Sharma S. Bhattacharya K.P. Ghatak 《Physica E: Low-dimensional Systems and Nanostructures》2007,36(2):163-177
We study theoretically the thermoelectric power in the presence of a large magnetic field (TPM) in heavily doped III–V, II–VI, PbTe/PbSnTe, strained layer and HgTe/CdTe quantum dot superlattices (QDSLs) with graded structures on the basis of newly formulated electron energy spectra and compare the same with that of the constituent materials. It has been found, taking heavily doped GaAs/Ga1−xAlxAs, CdS/CdTe, PbTe/PbSnTe, InAs/GaSb and HgTe/CdTe QDSLs as examples, that the TPM increases with increasing inverse electron concentration and film thickness, respectively, in different oscillatory manners and the nature of oscillations is totally band structure dependent. We have also suggested the experimental methods of determining the Einstein relation for the diffusivity–mobility ratio, the Debye screening length and the electronic contribution to the elastic constants for materials having arbitrary dispersion laws. 相似文献
109.
G. Tomar D. Gerlach G. Biswas N. Alleborn A. Sharma F. Durst S.W.J. Welch A. Delgado 《Journal of computational physics》2007,227(2):1267-1285
A numerical methodology to simulate two-phase electrohydrodynamic flows under the volume-of-fluid paradigm is proposed. The electric force in such systems acts only at the interface and is zero elsewhere in the two fluids. Continuum surface force representations are derived for the electric field force in a system of dielectric–dielectric and conducting–conducting fluids. On the basis of analytical calculations for simple flow problems we propose a weighted harmonic mean interpolation scheme to smoothen the electric properties in the diffused transition region (interface). It is shown that a wrong choice of interpolation scheme (weighted arithmetic mean) may lead to a transition region thickness dependent electric field in the bulk. We simulate a set of problems with exact or approximate analytical solutions to validate the numerical model proposed. A coupled level set and volume-of-fluid (CLSVOF) algorithm has been used for simulations presented here. 相似文献
110.
This paper describes extensive computer-based analytical studies on the details of unsteady flow behavior around airfoils
subjected to flow induced vibration in turbo-machinery. To consider the time-dependent motions of airfoils, a complete Navier-Stokes
solver incorporating a moving mesh based on an analytic solution of motion equation for airfoil translation and rotation was
applied. The drag and lift coefficients for the cases of stationary airfoils and airfoils subjected to flow induced vibration
were examined. From the numerical results in non-coupling case as out of consideration of the airfoil motion, it was found
that the separation vortex consisted of large-scale rolls with axes in the span direction, and rib substructures with axes
in the stream direction. In the coupling simulation including the airfoil motion, both the translation and the rotation displacement
were gradually increased when the airfoil translation and rotation natural frequencies synchronize exactly with the oscillation
frequency of the fluid force. In addition, the transformation from complex structure with rolls and ribs to two-dimensional
aspect of only rolls could be visualized in three-dimensional simulation. 相似文献