全文获取类型
收费全文 | 1754篇 |
免费 | 74篇 |
国内免费 | 1篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 920篇 |
晶体学 | 25篇 |
力学 | 105篇 |
数学 | 420篇 |
物理学 | 359篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 20篇 |
2022年 | 20篇 |
2021年 | 18篇 |
2020年 | 49篇 |
2019年 | 57篇 |
2018年 | 61篇 |
2017年 | 54篇 |
2016年 | 98篇 |
2015年 | 65篇 |
2014年 | 83篇 |
2013年 | 289篇 |
2012年 | 77篇 |
2011年 | 72篇 |
2010年 | 63篇 |
2009年 | 65篇 |
2008年 | 53篇 |
2007年 | 55篇 |
2006年 | 59篇 |
2005年 | 29篇 |
2004年 | 41篇 |
2003年 | 22篇 |
2002年 | 31篇 |
2001年 | 34篇 |
2000年 | 20篇 |
1999年 | 28篇 |
1998年 | 23篇 |
1997年 | 24篇 |
1996年 | 25篇 |
1995年 | 18篇 |
1994年 | 20篇 |
1993年 | 13篇 |
1992年 | 11篇 |
1990年 | 9篇 |
1989年 | 8篇 |
1988年 | 14篇 |
1987年 | 10篇 |
1986年 | 5篇 |
1985年 | 16篇 |
1984年 | 12篇 |
1983年 | 9篇 |
1982年 | 8篇 |
1981年 | 13篇 |
1980年 | 12篇 |
1979年 | 11篇 |
1978年 | 5篇 |
1977年 | 9篇 |
1975年 | 12篇 |
1973年 | 5篇 |
1971年 | 5篇 |
1927年 | 5篇 |
排序方式: 共有1829条查询结果,搜索用时 46 毫秒
61.
This preliminary study describes the concentration of radionuclides 238U, 232Th, 40K, and 226Ra in Afin-Elbistan lignite samples which are primarily used for power generation in the Afin-Elbistan Coal-Fired Power Plant. The results show that the concentration of 238U is higher in the Afin-Elbistan lignite compared to various world coals whereas the opposite is observed with 232Th and 40K. 相似文献
62.
D. Karakaş I. Ölmez S. Tosun G. Tuncel 《Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry》2004,259(1):187-192
Instrumental neutron activation analysis (INAA), flame atomic absorption spectrometry (FAAS), flame atomic emission spectrometry (FAES), graphite furnace atomic absorption spectrometry (GF-AAS), ion chromatography (IC) and visible spectrometry (VIS) were used to determine the composition of atmospheric aerosols, collected at a rural site in the Western Black Sea Coast of Turkey. A total of 354 daily aerosol samples were analyzed for 46 trace and major elements and ions. Sample preparation, quality control procedures, instrumental operating conditions for INAA and source apportionment work is presented. 相似文献
63.
Leyla Bitiş Sevda Süzgeç Ulaş Sözer Hasan Özçelik Josef Zapp Alexandra K. Kiemer Filiz Meriçli Ali H. Meriçli 《Helvetica chimica acta》2007,90(11):2217-2221
From the aerial parts of Delphinium buschianum Grossh ., collected in Turkey, a new diterpenoid alkaloid 1 , named budelphine, was isolated along with the known diterpenoid alkaloids karakoline ( 2 ), 18‐hydroxy‐14‐O‐methylgadesine ( 3 ), delsoline ( 4 ), lapaconidine ( 5 ), columbianine ( 6 ), 14‐benzoylneoline ( 7 ), and hetisine ( 9 ). The structure of 1 was established on the basis of 1H‐, 13C‐, DEPT, 1H,1H‐COSY, NOESY, HSQC, and HMBC NMR studies. 相似文献
64.
Congjun Yu Bünyamin Özkaya Prof. Dr. Frederic W. Patureau 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2021,27(11):3682-3687
A mild and green electro-oxidative protocol to construct aromatic esters from methylarenes and alcohols is herein reported. Importantly, the reaction is free of metals, chemical oxidants, bases, acids, and operates at room temperature. Moreover, the design of the electrolyte was found critical for the oxidation state and structure of the coupling products, a rarely documented effect. This electro-oxidative coupling process also displays exceptional tolerance of many fragile easily oxidized functional groups such as hydroxy, aldehyde, olefin, alkyne, as well as neighboring benzylic positions. The enantiomeric enrichment of some chiral alcohols is moreover preserved during this electro-oxidative coupling reaction, making it overall a promising synthetic tool. 相似文献
65.
M. Emin Çorman Nilay Bereli Serpil Özkara Lokman Uzun Adil Denizli 《Biomedical chromatography : BMC》2013,27(11):1524-1531
As alternative hydrophobic adsorbent for DNA adsorption, supermacroporous cryogel disks were synthesized via free radical polymerization. In this study, we have prepared two kinds of cryogel disks: (i) poly(2‐hydroxyethyl methacrylate‐N‐methacryloyl‐l ‐tryptophan) [p(HEMA‐MATrp)] cryogel containing specific hydrophobic ligand MATrp; and (ii) monosize p(HEMA‐MATrp) particles synthesized via suspension polymerization embedded into p(HEMA) cryogel structure to obtain p(HEMA‐MATrp)/p(HEMA) composite cryogel disks. These cryogel disks containing hydrophobic functional group were characterized via swelling studies, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, elemental analysis, surface area measurements and scanning electron microscopy. DNA adsorption onto both p(HEMA‐MATrp) cryogel and p(HEMA‐MATrp)/p(HEMA) composite cryogels was investigated. Maximum adsorption of DNA on p(HEMA‐MATrp) cryogel was found to be 15 mg/g polymer. Otherwise, p(HEMA‐MATrp)/p(HEMA) composite cryogels significantly increased the DNA adsorption capacity to 38 mg/g polymer. Composite cryogels could be used repeatedly without significant loss on adsorption capacity after 10 repetitive adsorption–desorption cycles. Copyright © 2013 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
66.
The perfect matchings in the n-cube have earlier been enumerated for n?≤?6. A dynamic programming approach is here used to obtain the total number of perfect matchings in the 7-cube, which is 391 689 748 492 473 664 721 077 609 089. The number of equivalence classes of perfect matchings is further shown to be 336 in the 5-cube, 356 788 059 in the 6-cube and 607 158 046 495 120 886 820 621 in the 7-cube. The techniques used can be generalized to arbitrary bipartite and general graphs. 相似文献
67.
S. Ö. Akdemir S. D. Eryilmaz E. Öztekin 《International journal of quantum chemistry》2012,112(6):1585-1591
In this article, extremely simple analytical formulas are obtained for rotational overlap integrals which occur in integrals over two reduced rotation matrix elements. The analytical derivations are based on the properties of the Jacobi polynomials and beta functions. Numerical results and special values for rotational overlap integrals are obtained by using symmetry properties and recurrence relationships for reduced rotation matrix elements. The final results are of surprisingly simple structures and very useful for practical applications. © 2011 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Int J Quantum Chem, 2012 相似文献
68.
Emel Önal Cheng Zhang Derya Davarcı Ümit İşci Guillaume Pilet Andrew K. Whittaker Fabienne Dumoulin 《Tetrahedron letters》2018,59(6):521-523
A cyclotriphosphazene substituted with six 3,5-bis(trifluoromethyl) benzyloxy units was designed as a novel 19F MRI contrast agent. The resulting molecule has 36 magnetically equivalent fluorine atoms and exhibited suitable MRI properties with high imaging sensitivity, confirming the proof-of-concept as a convenient scaffold for the production of new 19F MRI contrasts agents. 相似文献
69.
B. Saatçi M. Ari M. Gündüz S. Türktekin F. Meydaneri S. Durmuş M. Özdemir 《Continuum Mechanics and Thermodynamics》2013,25(6):739-748
In this work, the structural and transport properties of Mg-doped Sn-based alloys have been investigated. The temperature-dependent transport and structural properties of Sn–Mg alloys were investigated for five different samples (Pure Sn, Sn-1.0 wt% Mg, Sn-2.0 wt% Mg, Sn-6.0 wt% Mg and Pure Mg). Scanning electron microscopy (SEM), X-ray diffraction and energy dispersive X-ray analysis measurements were carried out in order to clarify the structural properties of the samples. It was found that the samples had tetragonal crystal symmetry, except for pure Mg which had hexagonal crystal symmetry. We also found that the cell parameters changed slightly with the addition of Mg element. The SEM micrographs of the samples showed that they had smooth surfaces with a clear grain boundary. The electrical and thermal conductivity of the samples were measured by four-point probe and the radial heat flow method, respectively. The electrical resistivity of the samples increased almost linearly with the increasing temperature. The thermal conductivity values ranged between 0.60 and 1.00 W/Km, while they decreased slightly with temperature and increased with Mg composition. The thermal conductivity values of the alloys were in between the values of pure Sn and Mg. The thermal conductivity results of the alloys were compared with other available results, and a good agreement was seen between the results. In addition, the temperature coefficients of electrical resistivity and thermal conductivity were determined; these were independent of the composition of the alloying elements. 相似文献
70.
Efficient and modular syntheses of chiral 2-(2-hydroxyaryl)alcohols (HAROLs), novel 1,4-diols carrying one phenolic and one alcohol hydroxyl group, have been developed which led to generation of a small library of structurally diverse HAROLs in enantiomerically pure form. Of the different HAROLs examined, a HAROL based on the indan backbone exhibited the highest activity and enantioselectivity in the 1,2-addition of certain organometallic compounds to aldehydes in the presence of Ti(OiPr)4 (up to 97% y, 88% ee) and performed as a hydrogen-bond donor organocatalyst in the Morita-Baylis-Hillman reaction, promoted by trialkylphosphines. 相似文献