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We evaluated already published data on ultrasound absorption and velocity changes below 1 K for a set of 18 different glasses. By uniformly analysing these data according to the tunnelling model we have calculated the standard spectral density
of two-level-systems (TLS) and their coupling energy
1 and
1 to longitudinal and transversal phonons. Contrary to literature, we have not observed any correlation between
and the glass transition temperatureT
g
for our set of 18 glasses. As far asT
g
is concerned we only found a relation
min
0.1K
withn2.5 and where min is the shortest TLS-phonon relaxation time at 0.1 K. Since the values for
and
1,t scatter within half an order of magnitude, we conclude that the TLS parameters of a certain glass are only weakly dependent on bulk properties. We find that the ratio
t
2
/C
44 (whereC
44 is the shear elastic constant) is a more sensitive parameter for tests on the variation of the TLS spectral density of glasses. 相似文献
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Belz JE Potterveld DH Anthony P Arnold RG Arrington J Beck D Beise EJ Bosted PE Bulten H Chapman MS Coulter KP Dietrich F Ent R Epstein M Filippone BW Gao H Gearhart RA Geesaman DF Hansen J Holt RJ Jackson HE Jones CE Keppel CE Kinney ER Kuhn S Lee K Lorenzon W Lung A Makins NC Margaziotis DJ McKeown RD Meziani ZE Milner RG Mueller B Napolitano J Nelson J O'Neill TG Papavassiliou V Petratos GG Rock SE Segel RE Spengos M Szalata ZM Tao LH van Bibber K van den Brand JF White JL Zeidman B 《Physical review letters》1995,74(5):646-649
78.
Lee K Miller MA Smith A Hansen J Bloch C van den Brand JF Bulten HJ Ent R Goodman CD Jacobs WW Jones CE Korsch W Leuschner M Lorenzon W Marchlenski D Meyer HO Milner RG Neal JS Pancella PV Pate SF Pitts WK von Przewoski B Rinckel T Sowinski J Sperisen F Sugarbaker E Tschalär C Unal O Zhou ZL 《Physical review letters》1993,70(6):738-741
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