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961.
Jiazhong Zhang Haiping Xia Yongzhang Jiang Shuo Yang Xuemei Gu Jianli Zhang Haochuan Jiang Baojiu Chen 《Crystal Research and Technology》2015,50(7):574-579
Downconversion (DC) luminescence with emission at about 1000 nm under excitation of 448‐nm light in Ho3+/Yb3+ codoped α‐NaYF4 single crystal is realized. The crystal was grown by the Bridgman method using KF as an assisting flux in a NaF‐YF3 system. The energy‐transfer process and quantum cutting (QC) mechanisms are presented through the analysis of the spectra. The energy‐transfer processes of first‐ and second‐order cooperative DC are responsible for the increase of the emission intensity at 1000 nm, and it is the first‐order cooperative DC that is dominant for the DC process. When the Ho3+ concentration is fixed at about 0.8 mol%, the optimal concentration for ∼1000 nm emission is 3.02 mol% Yb3+ in the current research. The energy‐transfer efficiency and the total quantum efficiency are analyzed through the luminescence decay curves. The maximum quantum cutting efficiency approaches to 184.4% in α‐NaYF4 single crystals of 0.799 mol% Ho3+ and 15.15 mol% Yb3+. However, the emission intensity at 1000 nm decreases while the energy‐transfer efficiency from Ho3+ to Yb3+ increases, which may result from the fluorescence quenching between Ho3+ and Yb3+ ions, Yb3+ and Yb3+ ions. 相似文献
962.
Yanzhao Zhao Qi Yao Hui Tan Bing Wu Pengcheng Hu Pengyue Wu Yushen Gu Chunfu Zhang Dengfeng Cheng Hongcheng Shi 《Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry》2014,299(3):1273-1280
Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) has a very high incidence and mortality. Early diagnosis and timely treatments are therefore required to improve the quality of life and survival rate of HCC patients. Here, we developed a vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF)-based multimodality imaging agent for single photon emission computed tomography (SPECT), computed tomography (CT) and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and used it to assess HCC mice and explore the combinative value of CT/MRI-based morphological imaging and SPECT functional imaging. HCC targeting with 125I-labeled bevacizumab monoclonal antibody (mAb) was examined using SPECT/CT in HepG2 tumor-bearing mice after intravenous mAb injection. Based on this, an integrated, bimodal, VEGF-targeted, ultrasmall superparamagnetic iron oxide (USPIO)-conjugated 99mTc-labeled bevacizumab mAb was synthesized to increase tumor penetration and accumulations. The in vivo pharmacokinetics and HepG2 tumor targeting were explored through in vivo planar imaging and SPECT/CT using a mouse model of HepG2 liver cancer. The specificity of the radiolabeled nanoparticles for HepG2 HCC was verified using in vitro immunohistochemistry and Prussian blue staining. With diethylenetriamine pentaacetic acid as a bifunctional chelating agent, USPIO-bevacizumab achieved a 99mTc labeling efficiency of >90 %. The in vivo imaging results also exhibited the targeting of USPIO on HepG2 HCC. The specificity of these results was confirmed using in vitro immunohistochemistry and Prussian blue staining. Our preliminary findings showed the potential of USPIO as an imaging agent for the SPECT/MRI of HepG2 HCC. 相似文献
963.
SnO2-TiO2复合颗粒的形态结构及其光催化活性 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
在气溶胶反应器中,利用TiCl4高温氧化反应制备超细TiO2,采用均匀沉淀法在TiO2表面沉积SnO2,制备SnO2-TiO2复合颗粒,应用TEM、EDS、XRD、BET比表面积测试等手段对粒子进行表征。以活性艳红X-3B溶液为处理对象,考察复合颗粒的光催化活性。结果表明SnO2-TiO2复合颗粒的光催化活性较纯气相合成超细TiO2有较大提高,SnO2最佳含量为15.3%,SnO2-TiO2复合颗粒光催化活性的提高归因于不同能级半导体之间光生载流子的输运和分离。 相似文献
964.
Lamellar crystals of diblock, triblock and four-arm poly(ethylene glycol)-b-poly(ε-caprolactone) (PEG-b-PCL) crystalline-crystalline copolymers were successfully obtained from their solution. Morphology and structure of lamellar crystals of crystalline-crystalline copotymers were investigated using tapping-mode atomic force microscopy (AFM) and selected area electron diffraction (SAED). All of these samples showed the truncated-lozenge multilayer basal shapes with central screw dislocation or central stack, which were all obtained simultaneously from the oil bath. The diffraction pattern of PEG block lamellar crystal is attributed to the (120) diffracting planes and the pattern of PCL block lamellar crystal is attributed to the (1 I0) diffracting planes and (200) diffracting planes according to the SAED results. Four (110) crystal growth planes and two (200) crystal growth planes are discovered for the PCL blocks, but the (120) crystal growth planes of PEG blocks are hided in the figure of AFM. The crystalline structure of the four-arm copolymers (FA) is more disorder and confused than that of the diblock (DI) copolymer and the striated fold surface structures of lamellar crystals of four-arm copolymers (FA) are smoother than these of linear analogues, owing to the confused crystallization of blocks caused by the mutual restriction of blocks and the hindrance of the dendritic cores. In addition, the aspect ratio of FA is greater than that of the others. It is hypothesized that there are two reasons for the change of aspect ratios. First, the (200) diffracting planes of PCL crystals grew slowly compared to their (110) diffracting planes because of difference in the energy barrier. Secondly, edge dislocations on the (200) diffracting planes are also responsible for the variation of the aspect ratio. Consequently, the crystalline defects are augmented by the competing blocks crystallized simultaneously and the hindrance of the dendritic cores. 相似文献
965.
966.
967.
针对地基观测的卫星红外光谱受复杂因素的影响和外场试验对测量卫星物性信息的缺乏,无法解释卫星红外光谱反演出特征的有效性和具体物理意义的问题,提出了一种基于地基观测的卫星热红外光谱的建模和分析的方法.首先,考虑了太阳辐射、地球辐射、卫星各面对探测器的可见情况、地基探测器可探测卫星的范围、大气衰减等因素的影响,更加准确地建立卫星热红外光谱模型.然后,以风云三号卫星为例,利用该模型计算了在观测时序上卫星在地基探测器入瞳上的3—14μm红外光谱辐照度;分析了影响卫星红外光谱变化的主要因素.最后,利用普朗克函数拟合卫星红外光谱,提取出特征与卫星的物性比较,并对其进行分析.结果表明:在各种影响因素中,由卫星运动引起的对探测器可见情况的改变是影响卫星红外光谱数据的主要因素.等效温度和等效面积物理含义能被有效地解释,等效温度接近于太阳帆板的温度,温差仅在15 K左右,等效面积能表征卫星投影面积的变化;发现利用帆板和本体有较大的温差,能实现帆板和本体的分离,并实现新特征的提取. 相似文献
968.
969.
Wei Shi Yujie J. Ding Changshui Fang Qiwei Pan Qingtian Gu 《Optics and Lasers in Engineering》2002,38(6):361-371
Mode-matching and effective index methods are used to analyze single-mode operation of optical rib polymer waveguides. Their single-mode waveguiding conditions are determined. Single-mode rib waveguides fabricated from guest–host polyetherketone are presented. The estimated propagation loss of straight rib-waveguides is 0.7 dB/cm at 1.55 μm. Furthermore, by using the mode field-transfer matrix method, 2×2 and 4×4 polymer Mach–Zehnder interference switch operating at 1.55 μm wavelength has been designed based on optical multi-mode interference. 相似文献
970.
Matthieu Tissot Daniele Poggiali Dr. Hélène Hénon Daniel Müller Dr. Laure Guénée Dr. Marc Mauduit Prof. Alexandre Alexakis 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2012,18(28):8731-8747
The copper‐catalyzed conjugate addition of various Grignard reagents to polyconjugated enones (dienone and enynone derivatives) is reported. The catalyst system, composed of copper triflate and an NHC ligand, led to the unusual selective formation of the 1,4‐addition products. This reaction allows for the creation of all‐carbon chiral quaternary centers with enantiomeric excesses up to 99 %. The remaining unsaturation on the 1,4 adducts give access to valuable synthetic transformations. 相似文献