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201.
Cosmological models with variable G in C-field cosmology for barotropic fluid distribution in FRW space-time are investigated. To get the deterministic model of the
universe, we have assumed that G=R
n
where R is the scale factor and n the constant. To obtain the results in terms of cosmic time t, we have assumed n=−1. We find that for n=−1, Creation field (C) and spatial volume increase with time, G and ρ (matter density) decreases with time, the model represent accelerating universe. Thus inflationary scenario exists in the
model. The model is also free from horizon. The results so obtained match with the astronomical observations. 相似文献
202.
We prove that the maximum norm of the deformation tensor of velocity gradients controls the possible breakdown of smooth(strong)
solutions for the 3-dimensional (3D) barotropic compressible Navier-Stokes equations. More precisely, if a solution of the
3D barotropic compressible Navier-Stokes equations is initially regular and loses its regularity at some later time, then
the loss of regularity implies the growth without bound of the deformation tensor as the critical time approaches. Our result
is the same as Ponce’s criterion for 3-dimensional incompressible Euler equations (Ponce in Commun Math Phys 98:349–353, 1985). In addition, initial vacuum states are allowed in our cases. 相似文献
203.
Nicholas Crawford 《Journal of statistical physics》2011,142(1):11-42
Consider the classical XY model in a weak random external field pointing along the Y axis with strength ε. We study the behavior of this model as the range of the interaction is varied. We prove that in any dimension d≥2 and for all ε sufficiently small, there is a range L=L(ε) so that whenever the inverse temperature β is larger than some β(ε), there is strong residual ordering along the X direction. 相似文献
204.
205.
Julia Lindberg Peter Saetre Seiji Nishino Emmanuel Mignot Elena Jazin 《BMC neuroscience》2007,8(1):34
Background
Narcolepsy causes dramatic behavioral alterations in both humans and dogs, with excessive sleepiness and cataplexy triggered by emotional stimuli. Deficiencies in the hypocretin system are well established as the origin of the condition; both from studies in humans who lack the hypocretin ligand (HCRT) and in dogs with a mutation in hypocretin receptor 2 (HCRTR2). However, little is known about molecular alterations downstream of the hypocretin signals. 相似文献206.
Jocelyn D Laughton Philippe Bittar Yves Charnay Luc Pellerin Enikö Kovari Pierre J Magistretti Constantin Bouras 《BMC neuroscience》2007,8(1):35
Background
For a long time now, glucose has been thought to be the main, if not the sole substrate for brain energy metabolism. Recent data nevertheless suggest that other molecules, such as monocarboxylates (lactate and pyruvate mainly) could be suitable substrates. Although monocarboxylates poorly cross the blood brain barrier (BBB), such substrates could replace glucose if produced locally. 相似文献207.
In applying Pressure-Sensitive Paint (PSP) to low-speed flow wind tunnel testing, it is important to minimize any measurement
uncertainties. There are various error sources such as camera noise, misalignment of images due to model displacement and
temperature distribution over the model. Among these factors, the effects of temperature distribution change during tests
on pressure measurement accuracies were studied in the present paper. Pressure and temperature distributions over a simplified
car model (1/10 scale Ahmed model) were measured using PSP and Temperature-Sensitive Paint (TSP). Sequential images were acquired
at the same intervals over the entire test period, including for the conditions before and after the tunnel run. As a result,
it was found that the measurement error caused by temperature distribution over the model could be reduced using a single-point
temperature measurement. In addition, by measuring surface temperature distributions on the model using TSP, it was proved
that the most accurate pressure measurement could be made by rationing the wind-off image acquired immediately after shutting
down the tunnel to the wind-on image acquired immediately before shutting down the tunnel. Using the present measurement technique,
complicated pressure fields over the Ahmed model were successfully visualized. 相似文献
208.
209.
Qinyu Wang Qifang Lu Xueyang Ji Zhendong Liu Mingzhi Wei Enyan Guo 《Journal of nanoparticle research》2017,19(6):222
One-dimensional Bi2MoxW1-xO6 (x = 0, 0.2, 0.5, 0.67, and 1) photocatalysts have been successfully synthesized for the first time by a straightforward electrospinning technique with a calcination process. The as-formed Bi2MoxW1-xO6 nanofibers are composed of inter-linked nanosheets of 30–50 nm in size and characterized by thermogravimetric and differential scanning calorimetric, Fourier transform infrared, Raman spectra, X-ray powder diffraction, scanning electron microscope, Brunauer-Emmett-Teller, transmission electron microscope, UV-Vis spectroscopy, photoluminescence, HPLC, and EIS. The photodegradation behaviors towards organic dyes, including rhodamine B (RhB) and methylene blue (MB) are investigated, and the results illustrate that Bi2Mo0.25W0.75O6 nanofibers exhibit the highest photocatalytic performance under visible light irradiation than Bi2MoxW1-xO6 (x = 0, 0.2, 0.5, 0.67, and 1) samples. The possible mechanisms of the enhanced photocatalytic properties are discussed in detail. 相似文献
210.
Lin Hou Yujie Yuan Junxiao Ren Yinling Zhang Yongchao Wang Xiaoning Shan Qi Liu Zhenzhong Zhang 《Journal of nanoparticle research》2017,19(8):286
In this work, carbon nanomaterials, single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWNT), graphene oxide (GO), and fullerene (C60) were modified by hyaluronic acid (HA) to obtain water-soluble and biocompatible nanomaterials with high tumor-targeting capacity and then the comparative study of these hyaluronic acid-modified carbon nanomaterials was made in vitro and in vivo. The conjugates of hyaluronic acid and carbon nanomaterials, namely, HA-SWNT, HA-GO, HA-C60, were confirmed by UV/Vis spectrum, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), and a transmission electron microscope (TEM). After HA modification, the sizes of HA-SWNT, HA-GO, and HA-C60 were in a range of 70 to 300 nm, and all the three HA-modified materials were at negative potential, demonstrating that HA modification was in favor of extravasation of carbon materials into a tumor site due to enhanced permeability and retention effect of tumor. Photothermal conversion in vitro test demonstrated excellent photothermal sensitivity of HA-SWNT and HA-GO. But the reactive oxygen yield of HA-C60 was the highest compared with the others under visible light irradiation, which proved the good photodynamic therapy effect of HA-C60. In addition, cytotoxicity experiments exhibited that the inhibitory efficacy of HA-SWNT was the lowest, the second was HA-C60, and the highest was HA-GO, which was consistent with the uptake degree of them. While under the laser irradiation, the cell inhibition of the HA-SWNT was the highest, the second was HA-GO, and the last was HA-C60. In vivo evaluation of the three targeting carbon nanomaterials was consistent with the cytotoxicity assay results. Taken together, the results demonstrated that HA-SWNT and HA-GO were suited for photothermal therapy (PTT) agents for their good photothermal property, while HA-C60 was used as a kind of photodynamic therapy (PDT) agent for its photodynamic effect. 相似文献