基于卡尔曼与模糊PID的高帧频图像识别跟踪系统

针对空间光通信系统对信标光斑实时准确跟踪需求,设计了基于高帧频相机的精跟踪处理控制平台,并将图像处理和控制算法全部集成在大规模现场可编程门阵列芯片内部.将模糊推理规则与常规比例、积分和微分算法结合,提高了非线性系统的控制准确度;将卡尔曼滤波器的预测功能与模糊比例、积分和微分结合起来,达到对快速倾斜镜的实时超前控制.现场实验表明,该系统能有效抑制外界干扰,实现对光斑弱小目标的准确跟踪,具有动态响应快、稳定准确度高和抗干扰能力强的特点.     

晕核6He（25 MeV/u）的单、双中子转移截面测量

实验测量了25 MeV/u 的6He+9Be反应中的单、双中子转移微分截面. 利用反应耦合道模型初步分析了实验数据, 计算大体重现截面值. 转移反应对末态有相当的选择性, 并且双中子转移截面主要来自到基态的一步过程. 后角度截面的上升可能与连续态的耦合有关. Differential cross sections for quasi elastic scattering at forward angles and for 1n and 2n transfer reaction at backward angles induced by 6He at 25 MeV/u from 9Be target were measured. The experimental data were analyzed in the framework of the CRC model. The raise at backward angle of the 1n and 2n transfer cross section can not reproduced by the current calculation.     

Saturation of azimuthal anisotropy in Au + Au collisions at (square root)s(NN) = 62-200 GeV

New measurements are presented for charged hadron azimuthal correlations at midrapidity in Au+Au collisions at (square root)s(NN) = 62.4 and 200 GeV. They are compared to earlier measurements obtained at (square root)s(NN) = 130 GeV and in Pb + Pb collisions at (square root)s(NN) = 17.2 GeV. Sizeable anisotropies are observed with centrality and transverse momentum (pT) dependence characteristic of elliptic flow (upsilon2). For a broad range of centralities, the observed magnitudes and trends of the differential anisotropy, upsilon2(pT), change very little over the collision energy range (square root)s(NN) = 62-200 GeV, indicating saturation of the excitation function for upsilon2 at these energies. Such a saturation may be indicative of the dominance of a very soft equation of state for (square root)s(NN) approximately 60-200 GeV.     

Centrality dependence of direct photon production in (square root)S(NN) = 200 GeV Au + Au collisions

The first measurement of direct photons in Au + Au collisions at (square root)S(NN) = 200 GeV is presented. The direct photon signal is extracted as a function of the Au + Au collision centrality and compared to next-to-leading order perturbative quantum chromodynamics calculations. The direct photon yield is shown to scale with the number of nucleon-nucleon collisions for all centralities.     

Measurement of the ratio of B+ and B0 meson lifetimes

The ratio of the B+ and B0 meson lifetimes was measured using data collected in 2002-2004 by the D0 experiment in Run II of the Fermilab Tevatron Collider. These mesons were reconstructed in B-->mu(+)nuD(*-)X decays, which are dominated by B0 and B-->mu(+)nuD 0X decays, which are dominated by B+. The ratio of lifetimes is measured to be tau(+)/tau(0)=1.080+/-0.016(stat)+/-0.014(syst).     

Search for lepton flavor violating decays of a heavy neutral particle in p(-)p collisions at sqrt[s]=1.8 TeV

We report on a search for a high mass, narrow width particle that decays directly to emu, etau, or microtau. We use approximately 110 pb(-1) of data collected with the Collider Detector at Fermilab from 1992 to 1995. No evidence of lepton flavor violating decays is found. Limits are set on the production and decay of sneutrinos with R-parity violating interactions.     

On bounds for eigenvalues of real symmetric matrices

Let A=(a_ij) be a real symmetric matrix of order n. We characterize all nonnegative vectors x=(x₁,...,x_n) and y=(y₁,...,y_n) such that any real symmetric matrix B=(b_ij), with b_ij=a_ij, i≠jhas its eigenvalues in the union of the intervals [b_ij?y_i, b_ij+ x_i]. Moreover, given such a set of intervals, we derive better bounds for the eigenvalues of B using the 2n quantities {b_ii?y, b_ii+x_i}, i=1,..., n.     

扫描式法布里-珀罗干涉仪测量高空大气风速

为测量中低纬度地区250km高空大气风速，采用扫描式法布里 珀罗干涉仪记录250km高度附近的OI630nm气辉辐射谱线的干涉图像。通过对观测图像分析处理，用高斯函数匹配干涉条纹强度分布以确定干涉条纹强度中心的精确位置，进而求出谱线的多普勒频移，反演出经向和纬向风速。经过理论推导，求出F P腔间距的漂移量对风速的影响，对反演风速进行修正。由风速随时间变化曲线得到在观测期间，经向风朝南，大小在4～67m/s间变化；纬向风朝东，大小在20～100m/s间变化，最小风速误差约为6m/s。